2022年河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題（不含聽力音頻）

PAGE石家莊市2022年高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語（時間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toahotel. B.Toacafe. C.Toapark.2.Whatcouldthemanbenow?A.Areceptionist. B.Anarchitect. C.Astudent.3.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.WhatkindofpersonisJim?A.Generous. B.Sociable. C.Ambitious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Anexperiment. C.Adrug.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwillthewomandointhenewyear?A.Loseweight. B.Joinagym. C.Learncooking.7.Whowillthemancontact?A.Marie. B.Jerry. C.David.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A.It'sfullyequipped. B.It'comfortablyfurnished. C.It'snicelydecorated.9,Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thebed. B.Theshower. C.Theview.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodothespeakersenjoybuyingpresentsfor?A.Theircousins. B.Theirparents. C.Peopleoftheirage.11,Whatdoesthemanusuallybuyforhisfather?A.Books. B.Concerttickets. C.Clothes.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoesthe"FamilyWelcome"eventstart?A.At10a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At2p.m.14.Whatisthefilmaboutthistime?A.Painting. B.Sculpture. C.Music.15.WhereistheLatinAmericanmusicperformedat4?A.Inthecentrallibrary. B.IntheCityMuseum. C.Inthetheater.16.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Tocomplainabouttheparking.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Ahobby. B.Astudio. C.Acourse.18.Whointroducedthespeakertofilming?A.Herfriend'sfather. B.Acameraoperator. C.Herparents.19.Whenweretheextrasessions?A.InMay. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.20Whatwasunavailableinthecourse?A.Cameras. B.Computers. C.Batteries.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30~12:40,13Feb2022-29May2022Price:￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00~10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00~10:00,19Feb2022-17Dec2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikarnassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00~10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5s21.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb. B.At11:30,26May.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At12:30,17Dec.22.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.￡33. B.￡49.5. C.￡66. D.￡82.5.BBobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents."saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital. B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity. D.DisneyWorld.25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids. B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials. D.Thenumberoftheguests.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone"inParagraph2mean?A.Once-only. B.Non-stop. C.Sizable. D.Personal.27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience. B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment. D.Itwasalastwish.CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays-theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（道）oronsidewalks，thebicibústakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute（通勤）ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes．Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,"nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.29.WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.30.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibúsprogram.31.Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.DWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone，theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（癱瘓）.Now，scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant”containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending“walking"messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.32.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier. B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles. D.Itproducessignalsformovements.33.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves. B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage. D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed. B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid. D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.36Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.37Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonthey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.38Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean'ssurface.39.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.40Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.A.Thatwasarecord.B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.第三部分英語語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,IsteppedoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan,wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork,41_aboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedinagrocerystoreonthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagofpopcorn.Amanaboutthreetimesmysize42_infrontofmeatthecashregisterandturnedtowardme,tellingmeIlooked43.Ismileduncomfortablyandbecamenoticeablymore44,asayoungwomandoeswhena45manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashierandsaidthathewasgoingtogetmysnacktoo.Ipolitelydeclinedhis46_andwasalreadypullingoutmywallet,butthismanwouldn't_47metosayno.He_48thecashieracoupleofextradollarstocovermypopcornandtoldmethathehopedmy49gotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe50andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemore51.Mostofthetime,it’sso52togetcaughtupinyourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatwejustdon'trememberto53_thosearoundus.Themanwho_54formypopcornhas_55withmeandinspiredmetopayitforwardtootherswholookliketheycoulduseahand.41.A.dreaming B.worrying C.forgetting D.inquiring42.A.hid B.stood C.served D.shouted43.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.excited D.tired44.A.ashamed B.curious C.alarmed D.energetic45.A.rude B.strange C.considerate D.strong46.A.invitation B.application C.reward D.offer47.A.allow B.remind C.force D.convince48.A.cast B.lent C.handed D.spared49.A.career B.health C.stay D.night50.A.company B.store C.apartment D.station51.A.kindness B.patience C.strength D.respect52.A.relaxing B.embarrassing C.easy D.critical53.A.relyon B.waiton C.knockinto D.tuneinto54.A.charged B.hunted C.paid D.fought55.A.dealt B.stuck C.debated D.agreed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir_56(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom_57werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.58(inspire)bywhathadbecomea_59(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings_60(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic61(meaning),itseemslikeit'dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand_62_somethingspecific,likeacontinent.63_inreality,that'snotthecaseatall.Coubertin_64(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors-blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)-becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations65(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnationswithoutexception.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校正在開展社會實踐系列活動，你參加了其中的烹飪課。請你寫一封郵件，向你的外國筆友Thomas介紹以下內(nèi)容：1．活動目的；2．課程介紹；3．感悟收獲。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。They'dbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirth,mostlikely.Mya's