Unit5 What an Adventure高一英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Book3UNIT5confirmv.證實(shí)，證明→______________n.證實(shí)，證明，證明書2.crowdn.人群→_________adj.擁擠的，充滿的3.attemptn.努力，嘗試→_________adj.未遂的，企圖的4.failv.失敗→_________n.失敗5.unawareadj.未察覺到的，未意識(shí)到的→_________n.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)→_________adj.注意到的，意識(shí)到的→_____________(詞組)意識(shí)到6.injuryn.→_________v.傷害，使受傷→__________adj.受傷的，有傷的confirmationcrowdedfailureawareawarenessinjureinjured拓展識(shí)記attemptedbeawareof1.servantn.仆人,傭人→____________v.端上（飯菜）,服務(wù)→____________n.服務(wù)2.permitv.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可→____________n.執(zhí)照;許可證→____________n.允許3.relatev.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián);講述→____________n.親戚,親屬→____________adj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的→____________n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系→_______________(詞組)與……相關(guān)拓展識(shí)記serveservicepermitpermissionrelativerelatedrelationberelatedto4.astonishv.使吃驚,使驚訝→____________adj.感到吃驚的→____________adj.令人吃驚的,驚人的→____________n.驚訝,驚奇;令人驚訝的事物或人→___________________(詞組)令人吃驚的5.graduallyadv.逐步地,逐漸地→____________adj.漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的6.surroundv.圍繞,環(huán)繞→____________adj.周圍的,環(huán)繞的→____________n.環(huán)境7.depthn.深,深度→____________adj.深的,厚的→________adv.深深地拓展識(shí)記astonishedastonishingastonishmentgradualsurroundingsurroundingsdeepdeeplytoone'sastonishment拓展識(shí)記(補(bǔ)充)1.thrilln.驚險(xiǎn)；刺激→________adj.令人刺激的→_________adj.感到刺激的2.portn.港口→________n.機(jī)場→________n&v.進(jìn)口→________n&v.出口→_____________v.運(yùn)輸→________n.護(hù)照→________n.搬運(yùn)工3.clothn.布→________n.服裝（總稱）→________n.衣服(復(fù)數(shù))4.________n.血→________v.流血→________n.流血；失血5.________n.頭→________adv.在前面；在前頭→____________________________(詞組)提前6.malen.男性的；雄性的→________女性的；雌性的thrillingthrilledairportimportexporttransportpassportporterclothingclothesbloodbleedingheadbleedaheadaheadoftime/inadvancefemale(crowd;attempt;failure;charge;permit;surround;broad)crowd1.Manystudents____________(crowd)intothedinninghallanditwasvery_____________(crowd).crowdn.&v.人群；擁擠→____________adj.擁擠的→____________________（詞組）一群

人→____________________（詞組）涌入；涌進(jìn)acrowdofcrowdin/intocrowded2.Theundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_____________(crowd)ontheroadabove.crowdedcrowdedcrowdsattemptattemptn.&v.努力，嘗試→____________adj.企圖的→____________________（詞組）嘗試做事→____________________（詞組）試圖做某事→____________________（詞組）第一次嘗試attemptedattempttodosthmakeanattempttodoatthefirstattempt1.Ipassedmydrivingtest__________thefirstattempt.2.Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt____________(control)theworldtheylivedin.3.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt__________(climb)Kilimanjaro,the__________(high)mountaininAfrica.attocontroltoclimbhighestfailurefailuren.失敗→____________v.失敗→____________________（詞組）做某事失敗→____________________（詞組）成功做到某事→____________________（詞組）成功做到某事failfailtodosth1.Thestudentfailed___________(pass)theEnglishexamlasttime.2.Asthesaying________(go),___________(fail)isthemotherof_________(succeed).topassgoesfailuresuccesssucceedindoingsthmanagetodosthchargechargen.主管；負(fù)責(zé)→____________v.要價(jià)；指控→____________________（詞組）（某人）主管；負(fù)責(zé)→____________________（詞組）（某物）主管；負(fù)責(zé)→____________________（詞組）要價(jià)；開價(jià)chargeinchargeofinthechargeofcharge...for1.Mr.Smithis__________________(負(fù)責(zé))thecompany.2.Thecompanyis__________________(負(fù)責(zé))Mr.Smith.3.Whatdidtheycharge______therepairs?inchargeofinthechargeofforpermitpermitv.允許；許可→____________n.允許；許可→____________________（詞組）允許做某事→____________________（詞組）允許某人做某事→____________________（詞組）未經(jīng)許可→____________________（詞組）允許做某事→____________________（詞組）允許某人做某事permissionpermitdoingsthpermitsbtodosthwithoutpermission1.Wedon'tpermit___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.2.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.3.Studentscannotleaveschoolwithouttheirteachers'_________(permit)allowdoingsthallowsbtodosthsmokingtousepermissionsurroundsurroundv.環(huán)繞；圍繞→____________adj.圍繞的；周圍的→____________n.環(huán)境→____________(同義詞)n.環(huán)境→____________________（詞組）被……圍繞surroundingsurroundings1.Ournewschool_____________(surround)bymountainsonallsides.2.It'sourdutytoprotectthe_____________(surround).issurroundedsurroundingsbesurroundedbyenvironmentbroadbroadadj.寬的；闊的→____________v.拓寬；開拓→___________________________（詞組）開拓視野→____________________（詞組）開拓心胸broadenbroadenone'shorizons/viewbroadenone'smind1.HelearnedEnglishsohardasifhewouldgo__________(broad).2.Ilikegoingtravellingto__________(broad)myhorizons.abroadbroaden關(guān)于方位關(guān)系的介詞1.Thereisaboxofchocolate__________thetable.2.Iwanttohavearest__________thetree.3.Ifoundasnake__________therock.4.Thesunrose__________thehorizon.5.In50years,manycitieswillbe________thesealevel.方位介詞填空onunderbeneathabovebelow表示度量的詞總結(jié)____________adj.深的→____________n.深度____________adj.長的→____________n.長度____________adj.寬的→____________n.寬度____________adj.高的→____________n.高度____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的→____________n.強(qiáng)度；長處；力量deepdepthlengthwidthhighstrongheightstrengthwidelong1.Becauseoftheappearanceofthefamousprofessor,thelecturehallwas____________(crowd)withyoungstudents.2.I'mstillwaitingfor____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.3.Sheattempted____________(figure)outtheproblem,butfailed.4.Despite____________(enjoy)takingrisks,hecaresaboutsafetymostwhenclimbingmountains.5.Thelittleboycan'tstand____________(laugh)atbyhisclassmates.語境填詞crowdedconfirmationtofigureenjoyingbeinglaughed導(dǎo)與練---自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊P113-1166.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan____________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.7.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhis____________(injure)intimeforthenextgame.8.Thebestwaytotreatsuch____________(bleed)istoapplyfirmpressure.9.Alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor____________(survive).10.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuch____________(amaze)stories.語境填詞awarenessinjurybleedingsurvivalamazing1.Wefinishedthetask15minutes________________________（提前）.2.Thenewfilmisveryexcitingand________________________（它值得一看）.3.____________________________（已經(jīng)證實(shí)）theatmosphereofthefamilyhasagreateffectonchildren'smentalandphysicalhealth.4.He________________________（正在努力嘗試著）getridofthebadhabitofstayinguplate.5.________________________（是的責(zé)任）usyoungpeopletomakeourcountryricherandstronger.6.Memoriesofmychildhood________________________（涌上心頭）mewhenIsawthesephotos.情境運(yùn)用aheadoftime/inadvanceitisworthwatching/seeingIthasbeenconfirmed/provedthatismakinganattempttoItisuptocrowdedinon1.Ourbeautifulvillage____________(surround)byseriesofhillsandacleanriver.2.Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas____________theirpastexperiences.3.Ifelt____________(astonish)athowsoonthepatientsbegantoenjoythetherapy.4.Theschooldoesnotpermittheir____________(enter)thechemicallaboratorywithoutpermission.5.Thefatherwillnotpermithislittledaughter____________(eat)morecandies.語境填詞issurroundedtoastonishedenteringtoeat6.Likeanyotherpublic____________(serve),firefightersmustquicklyrespondtopublicdemandanytimeandanywhere.7.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetin____________(deep).8.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelates____________ourspecificcase.9.Shegivesthe____________(impress)ofbeingverybusy.10.Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeand____________(broad)ourmind.語境填詞servantsdepthtoimpressionbroadens1.Whathesaid________________________（說明……的原

因）thisstrangephenomenon.2.Becauseofourjointefforts,we________________________（趕走）theJapaneseinvadersin1945.3.Myassistantwillbe________________________（負(fù)責(zé)）thedepartmentinmyabsence.4.Ourschooldonot______________________________（允許學(xué)生染發(fā)）.情境運(yùn)用accountedfordroveawayinchargeofpermitstudentstocolortheirhair5.Canyouseethepictureclearly________________________（在......的距離處）tenmetres?6.AsI________________________（回

顧）thoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.7.________________________（為

了）achieveyourwantsanddesires,setupgoalsforyourself.8.Thecareandlovefromanteacherwill________________________（留下深刻印象）students’mind.情境運(yùn)用atadistanceoflookbackupon/onInordertoleaveadeepimpressiononBook3Unit5單詞詳解（酌情使用）1.initialadj.最初的；開始的initialdreaminitiala.開始的，最初的originala.最早的；原版的1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?作者收集報(bào)紙文章的最初目的是什么？2.Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheoffer.我最初的反應(yīng)是要婉言謝絕這個(gè)提議。2.thusthusfar迄今；現(xiàn)在為止adv.因此=therefore,hence,consequentlyconj.因此=so,sothatTheyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.他們很難維持,因此需要更多的運(yùn)營成本。3.zonen.地區(qū)；地帶timezone時(shí)區(qū)FreeZone自由區(qū)免稅區(qū)1.Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.該地區(qū)已被宣布為災(zāi)難帶。2.Thenewtreatyestablishesafreetradezone.新條約設(shè)立了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。4.oxygenn.氧氣oxygensupply

供氧1.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

魚用鰓吸取氧氣。5.border:n.國界；邊界1.TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.他們正前往德國邊界。2.Theydidn'treachtheborderuntilafterdark.他們天黑以后才到達(dá)邊境。6.confirmv.證明；證實(shí)confirmationn.證明；證實(shí)1.Youhavetoconfirmonemoretime.你得再確認(rèn)一次。7.crowdn.人群v.聚集crowdedadj.擁擠的acrowdof一大群；許多的crowdoutvt.擠出；推開crowdinto涌入；擠入followthecrowd隨大流1.Thecrowdbeganthrowingstones.那群人開始扔石頭。2.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd.她在人群中與丈夫走散了。8.sheeradj.純粹的，十足的sheernonsense一派胡言9.ofocus使...成為焦點(diǎn)eg.It'sanopportunitytobringyourgoalsintofocusandtransferyourideasintotherealworld.它為你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，使你把目標(biāo)定得更為集中，并幫助你把理想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。10.attemptv./n.努力；嘗試attemptat企圖，努力；嘗試attempttodo嘗試去做1.

Theymadenoattempttoescape.他們沒有企圖逃跑。2.Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。11.failuren.失敗；公司倒閉；失敗的人【反】successn.成功1.Ifeltfoolishandafailure.我自覺是個(gè)愚蠢的失敗者。2.Theirlongstruggleendedinfailure.他們的長期努力以失敗告終。3.Don'tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure—tryagain!不要因第一次失敗就灰心喪氣—再試一次吧！12.psychologistn.心理學(xué)家psychology

n.心理學(xué)psychological

adj.心理的psychologically

adv.心理上地eg.Theycalledinapsychologisttogiveanindependentopinion.他們征詢一位心理學(xué)家的獨(dú)立意見。13.thrilln.驚險(xiǎn)；刺激；興奮，激動(dòng)eg.IcanrememberthethrillofnotknowingwhatIwouldgetonChristmasmorning.我記得，在不知道圣誕節(jié)早上會(huì)收到何種禮物時(shí)自己的激動(dòng)心情。14.portn.港；港口RizhaoPort日照港portcityn.港口城市inport在港內(nèi)1.Theshipspentfourdaysinport.這艘船在港口停泊了四天。2.Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.各種重工業(yè)在港口邊上興起并發(fā)展起來。15.unawareadj.未察覺到的；未意識(shí)到的beunawareof

沒覺察到aware

adj.意識(shí)到的，明白的beawareof察覺到的；意識(shí)到的unawareness

n.沒認(rèn)識(shí)到；未覺察到riseone’sawarenessof提高某人的意識(shí)1.Theywereunawarethatthestreetviolencewasjustaforetasteofwhatwastocome.他們沒有意識(shí)到，這起街頭暴力預(yù)示著未來大規(guī)模的暴力行為。2.Therewasafaintcreasebetweenhereyebrowsthatsheseemedunawareof.她的眉毛之間有一道淡淡的皺紋，她似乎沒有注意到。16.alcoholn.酒精；酒1.Winecontainsabout10%alcohol.葡萄酒含有約10%的酒精。2.Itisanoffencetoservealcoholtominors.向未成年人提供含酒精的飲料是違法的。alcoholic

adj.酒精的，含酒精的

n.酗酒者，酒鬼17.bandagen.繃帶18.plastern.創(chuàng)可貼19.thermometern.體溫計(jì)；溫度計(jì)1.Thenursetookthethermometer,shookit,andputitundermyarmpit.護(hù)士拿出體溫計(jì)，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窩下。2.Todayisathermometerbreaker!今天熱得溫度計(jì)都要爆了！20.rubbern.橡膠；合成橡膠1.Ineedarubberband.

我需要一條橡皮筋。2.Thesmellofburningrubberfilledtheair.空氣中彌漫著橡膠燃燒的氣味。21.cottonn.棉布，棉紗22.wooln.羊毛；毛織品23.cottonwool藥棉；脫脂棉24.guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針guidev.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游，向?qū)uidedadj.有指導(dǎo)的guidancen.指導(dǎo)Thisisasimpledesignguideline.這是一條簡單的設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)原則。25.clothn.布clothes衣服26.bleedingn.流血，失血bloodn.血，血液bleedv.流血，出血27.liquidn.液體；液態(tài)物adj.液態(tài)的1.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.他們會(huì)肯定需要吸收大量液體。2.Waterexistsinthreestates:liquid,gas,andsolid.水以三種狀態(tài)存在：液體、氣體和固體。28.injuryn.傷；損害injure

v.受傷injuredadj.受傷的辨析hurt感情上受傷,injure

事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷29.stretchv.延伸；綿延stretchoneself伸展身體stretchy

adj.有彈性的stretchableadj.能伸展的30.leaguen.里格；聯(lián)盟，同盟Thefirstworkers'leaguecameintobeing.第一個(gè)工人聯(lián)盟成立了。31.servantn.仆人；傭人civilservant

公務(wù)員serve

v.服務(wù)；（給……）提供，端上（食物）serveas

擔(dān)任…serveinthearmy

服兵役1.Theywerewillingtoservethefatherlandinitshourofneed.他們愿意在祖國需要時(shí)為祖國服務(wù)。2.Doyouservebarsnacks?你這兒賣不賣快餐？32.submarinen.潛水艇v.海底的33.chargen.主管；負(fù)責(zé)v.充電；負(fù)責(zé)；控告，收費(fèi)n.電量，費(fèi)用控告，指控，指示incharge

在…看管下inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)；主管freeofcharge

免費(fèi)takecharge

掌管chargefor

索價(jià)1.Who'sinchargehere?這里誰負(fù)責(zé)？2.I'mleavingtheschoolinyourcharge.

我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。34.captainn.船長Oh,Captain!MyCaptain!Ourfearfultripisdone,啊！船長！我的船長！可怕的航程已完成；Theshiphasweather'deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon,這船歷盡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，企求的目標(biāo)已達(dá)成。Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,港口在望，鐘聲響，人們在歡欣。Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring;千萬雙眼睛注視著船——平穩(wěn)，勇敢，堅(jiān)定。ButOh,heart!heart!heart!但是痛心??！痛心！痛心！Oh,thebleedingdropsofred!瞧一滴滴鮮紅的血！WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies,甲板上躺著我的船長，F(xiàn)allencoldanddead.他倒下去，冰冷，永別。——惠特曼35.aheadadv.在前面aheadoftime

提前；提早1.Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.聚會(huì)提前幾個(gè)星期就已籌劃好了。2.Wefinished15minutesaheadoftime.我們提前15分鐘完成。36.permitv.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可permissive

adj.

許可的;放縱的permissionn.允許askforpermission

征求許可；請求允許1.Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutpermission.沒有許可他們不得離開這個(gè)國家。2.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthepermissionofthewriterofthereport.任何人沒有報(bào)告撰寫者的允許不得看這份文件。37.fancinatedadj.被迷住的；被吸引住的fascinatev.入迷；使著迷fascination

n.魅力fascinatingadj.迷人的1.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyastronomy.

我一直對天文學(xué)很著迷。2.Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.

很早以前，人們就對地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。38.chaptern.章節(jié)chapterone第一章1.Thisisdiscussedinmoredetailinalaterchapter.

在后面的一章中對這一點(diǎn)作了更詳細(xì)的討論。2.Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.

很早以前，人們就對地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。39.relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述relativeadj.相對的relatedadj.有關(guān)系的relativen.親戚relationshipn.

關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)relationn.

關(guān)系relatewith

使相關(guān)，使符合40.helmetn.頭盔；鋼盔Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.人們不喜歡戴頭盔，因?yàn)樗趾裼种亍?1.nutn.堅(jiān)果；螺母，瘋子，怪人42.astonishv.使吃驚；使驚訝astonishment

n.吃驚astonishingadj.驚人的同義詞：shocksurpriseamazeastoundTheendingofthenovelwillastonishyou.小說的結(jié)局會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。43.rayn.光線；光束xray

X光，X射線44.consumev.消耗consumableadj.可消耗的；可消費(fèi)的consumptiveadj.消耗性的；浪費(fèi)的consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆consumern.消費(fèi)者1.Manypeopleareunawareofhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

許多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和飲料。45.distinguishv.看清；認(rèn)出distinct

adj.明顯的；有區(qū)別的distinguished

adj.著名的distinguishing

adj.有區(qū)別的distinguishoneself使揚(yáng)名；使杰出distinguishbetween

v.區(qū)別；分辨distinguis