2024屆重慶清化中學(xué)英語八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆重慶清化中學(xué)英語八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving二、閱讀理解（40分）2、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.3、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細(xì)地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving4、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.5、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?！癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國的每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在過去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來越好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誠實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應(yīng)該來這里旅行。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續(xù)在美國銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。3、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學(xué)歷人他們有更多的機(jī)會選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學(xué)歷不高的人找一份好工作的機(jī)會更少，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個(gè)重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步，故選A。4、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當(dāng)貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時(shí)，她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當(dāng)附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，①提出問題，即動物會說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結(jié)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分-總”形式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章是講動物的，可能來自報(bào)紙的動物世界部分。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個(gè)GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個(gè)特征。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價(jià)格。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人戴著谷歌眼鏡時(shí)，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個(gè)12歲的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日獨(dú)自一人外出時(shí)，在地鐵里迷路了。最后在警察的幫助下，找到了自己的父母?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)小時(shí)后，他的父母看到了他，帶他回家。根據(jù)“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丟了，八個(gè)小時(shí)之后才回到父母身邊，介詞after“在……之后”符合語境，故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，他來到上?？赐母改浮８鶕?jù)“Luo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假專程來到上?？赐改?。動詞visit“看望”符合語境，且空格處為動詞不定式表目的。故填visit?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他的父母很高興見到他，但他們很少和他在一起?？崭裉幮揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞time，且根據(jù)下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪伴孩子。little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。故填little?！?題詳解】句意：Luo做他的作業(yè)做了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感到無聊，所以他就去外面地鐵站玩耍。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞，且都用過去式；搭配形容詞bored，因此感官系動詞feel“感到”符合語境，過去式為felt。故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地鐵、下地鐵，玩得很開心。根據(jù)“andgettingoffit”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動名詞短語，表示“上地鐵”和“下地鐵”。geton“上車”符合語境，且需要變動名詞。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，Luo感到又累又餓，他想要回家。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，根據(jù)“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常識可知，數(shù)小時(shí)過去之后，孩子又累又餓。形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合語境。故填hungry?！?題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，空格處指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的賓語用賓格形式。賓格him“他”符合語境，故填him?！?題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imtotheiroffice”可知，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路哭泣的男孩之后，將他帶回警察局。動詞take“帶去”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用過去式與“found”并列。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：他們給他買了一些吃的東西，并且問了他一些問題。根據(jù)“askedhimsome…”可知，警察問男孩問題，試圖獲取信息幫助孩子回家?？蓴?shù)名詞question“問題”符合語境，被some修飾，變復(fù)數(shù)。故填questions?！?0題詳解】句意：大約晚上十點(diǎn)鐘，他們到達(dá)警察局，帶著他們兒子回家。根據(jù)“Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir…h(huán)ome”可知，主語“They”指代男孩的父母，此處指父母帶著他們的兒子回家。名詞son“兒子”符合語境，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填son。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的?！?題詳解】句意：而現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；becomes成為，動詞的三單形式；became成為，動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有一次，她的一個(gè)朋友邀請她參加一個(gè)生日聚會。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個(gè)朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興但也很傷心，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買，動詞過去式或過去分詞；buy買，動詞原形；tobuy買，動詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做