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2024年安徽省阜陽九中學(xué)英語八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).2、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before3、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein4、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows5、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find6、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched7、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited8、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds9、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested10、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻??______________________________________________________12、在這次的演講比賽前,老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.13、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.14、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________15、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解(40分)17、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(日用品),somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister(收銀臺).Isawacashiertakingafewitems(物品)outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused(茫然的).Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.18、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.19、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.20、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.五、完形填空(10分)21、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving六、閱讀表達(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文,向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示:1.讀書有哪些好處?2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書?3.你的讀書計劃是什么?要求:80詞左右,可適當發(fā)揮。文章的標題已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意:一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰:bepunished,表示被動;根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知,此處事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”,因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了??疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后;since自從;while當……時;before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知,此處強調(diào)“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生,用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下;takeup開始從事;takeafter長得像;takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣,是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?!弥饕?,丹尼爾。要了解更多信息,請訪問網(wǎng)站??疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形;Knowing是動詞-ing;Toknow是動詞不定式;Knows是動詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知,訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首,表示強調(diào)目的。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣??疾閯釉~辨析。grow長大;develop逐漸養(yǎng)成;improve提高;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知,應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?!梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?!z憾了!我還沒看呢??疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示還沒有看這部電影,其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”,故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎?——是的。自從他們來到中國以來,不僅吉姆,露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市??疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”;notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時,遵循就近原則,根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目,因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思?考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū);withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好;ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格;fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”,與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近,故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣??疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣,名詞;interesting有趣的,修飾物;interested感興趣的,修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”,故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯誤??疾楦痹~辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否則;Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,還有拼寫錯誤,因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語,用how表示“怎樣”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語;“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith;“同學(xué)們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?12、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知,動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。give“給”,begiven“被給”,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時,be動詞用was。故填was;given。13、forever【解析】【詳解】句意:父母不能永遠照顧他們的孩子,并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。forever“永遠”,副詞。故填forever。14、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”;itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”;protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.15、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意:在濃霧里開車是很危險的。空處修飾fog應(yīng)是形容詞,結(jié)合首字母可知是thick“濃的,厚的”,故填(t)hick。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架,他向Helen尋求建議,最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點的時候正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在超市購物時,遇到了一位老婦人沒有足夠的錢來付款,作者幫助了她,并感到自豪和快樂。作者認為幫助他人是一種幸福,是一種最有價值的經(jīng)歷,會讓人心里感到溫暖?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西,因為顧客沒有足夠的錢來付款。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知,作者是通過肢體語言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知,作者離開超市后,她為自己感到自豪。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知,我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中可以學(xué)到:贈人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。18、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者對烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對烹飪不感興趣,但通過一個應(yīng)用程序中的教學(xué)視頻,他學(xué)會了烹飪不同的菜肴,并且感到滿意和有成就感?!?題詳解】句意:我媽媽說烹飪充滿了快樂。befullof表示“充滿”,介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語。happy是形容詞“快樂的”,名詞形式為happiness“快樂”。故填happiness?!?題詳解】句意:一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”,前后時態(tài)一致,可知此處用一般過去時。故填found?!?題詳解】句意:視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫霾?。上下文均使用一般過去時,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填taught?!?題詳解】句意:它們對初學(xué)者很有用。be動詞were之后接形容詞作表語,且副詞quite修飾形容詞,use動詞“使用”,形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful?!?題詳解】句意:當我做完時,它就是我想要的東西??崭裉幮枰钊脒B詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,且在從句中作want的賓語,表示“……的事物”,故填what?!?題詳解】句意:這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺,用不定冠詞,strong是以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,可知此句是和以前做比較,表示現(xiàn)在會做的菜比以前多,用比較級。故填more?!?題詳解】句意:好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對……有天賦”,固定搭配。故填for?!?題詳解】句意:下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個”;twentieth表示“第二十”,序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?!?0題詳解】句意:我會向他們展示我的新技能??崭裉幾鲃釉~show的賓語,用賓格形式,指代上文提到的friends。故填them。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優(yōu)惠的外套,恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化,成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知,約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知,兒子的衣服受到同學(xué)們的喜愛。結(jié)合四個選項,A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑;B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情;C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音;D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知,他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知,兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè),而沒有提及他擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí),故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學(xué)后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們,穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知,文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個方面幫助孩子,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知,對于許多愛好,如制作汽車模型和制作陶器,你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知,壓力太大會讓人生病,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知,愛好可以讓孩子長大后更聰明、更健康,甚至更成功,對于一些孩子來說,有一個愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好,他們長大后可能會找到更好的工作。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對于孩子們的好處,故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州,包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?!?題詳解】句意:盡管不像北京那么大,但是中國的每個人都知道這個美麗的地方。Although盡管;Because因為;If如果;Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知,前后是讓步關(guān)系,盡管不像北京那么大,但是人們都知道這里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:人們把它當做“東方威尼斯”。check核對;accept接受;control控制;regard把……當做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知,人們把它當做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當做……”,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園;towers塔;pictures圖片;walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知,這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是:花園。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在過去的30年,我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集;searched搜集;changed改變;moved移動。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知,最大的變化是……,所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞:變化。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人;environment環(huán)境;pollution污染;food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知,人們搬進高樓大廈享受舒適生活,所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一方面,人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴;cheap便宜的;new新的;old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知,人們搬去新的高樓大廈了,不再住在老房子里了。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:另一個方面,現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立;givenaway贈送;givenout分發(fā);cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知,許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我認為這個改變是很棒的,因為這讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險的;great棒極了;strange奇怪的;bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知,改變是好的,因為讓蘇州變得越來越好。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:誠實地講,所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向;for為了;about關(guān)于;in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知,在我的家鄉(xiāng),inmyhometown。故填D。【10題詳解】句意:我認為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護;holding舉辦;visiting拜訪,參觀;achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyou

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