Unit1 People of Achievement+Using Language高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

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TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After__________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou__________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith_____purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They____________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical__________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_____chance,shefoundoneentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork___________(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.whichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyeventuallyboilingusinglanguageUnit1PeopleofAchievementReadingforwriting愛(ài)因斯坦NobelPrizeforPhysicsaJewishThetheoryofrelativityCanyoutellsomethingabouthim?E=mc2

abrilliantscientistHighintelligenceGeneralintroductionEducationAnecdotes奇聞?shì)W事PersonalityAppearanceAchievementIfyouwanttointroducesomeoneyouadmireindetail,whichaspectswillyouincludeinyourintroduction?Skimthetextandanswer:1.What'stheexposition(體裁)ofthetext?A.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)B.Biography(傳記)C.Argumentation(議論文)D.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文)2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.InspaceorderB.IntimeorderC.InlogicorderPara1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:GeneralintroductionEarlylife/EducationWorkexperience&achievementTurbulentmid-lifeAppearance&anecdotesDeathBeginningBodyEndingMatchthemainideaofeachparagraphAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity

andthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾men被認(rèn)為是...oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)make

contributionsto...對(duì)...做出貢獻(xiàn)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：最高級(jí)+現(xiàn)在分詞廣義相對(duì)論V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)adj.勇敢的ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.出生于進(jìn)入大學(xué)因?yàn)椋捎谌雽W(xué)考試managetodo設(shè)法完成某事V-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerk

intheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.找到了一份職員的工作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句出于對(duì)...強(qiáng)烈的求知欲V-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位befamousas...作為……而著名辭職光電效應(yīng)Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,

whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)果，因此takeup開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始干（工作）美國(guó)普林斯頓高等研究院取得巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly

odd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedan

electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”adj.怪異的adv.稍微，輕微地被看作是...adj.濃密的直立著，豎立著方式狀語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬遭受電擊被誤認(rèn)為...On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.據(jù)報(bào)道去世v.哀悼，憂傷adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的6.circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況(1)in/undernocircumstances

決不(位于句首倒裝)(2)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下(3)ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情況允許[佳句]

UndernocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence，ifcircumstancespermit，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.我絕不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標(biāo)，因此，如果條件允許的話，我將立即采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。①I(mǎi)tmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando________thecircumstances(在此情況下).②Thisorganizationoffershelpandsupporttosinglemothers,whatevertheir____________(circumstance)are.[寫(xiě)美]——微寫(xiě)作③我絕不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)我未來(lái)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。

_________________________________________________，whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.in/undercircumstancesUnder/InnocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity7.consequencen．結(jié)果；后果(1)asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于……的緣故(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently因此；結(jié)果[佳句]

①I(mǎi)tisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.眾所周知，全球氣溫上升將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。②Asaresult,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.結(jié)果，孩子變得如此依賴(lài)他們的父母，他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的思想或創(chuàng)造性的想法。①___________________________________(由于懶惰),hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.②_____________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.[寫(xiě)美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob._______________，

hedeservesourrespect.Asaconsequenceof/AsaresultofhislazinessConsequentlyAsaconse