新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融3．poetryn．詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作→poemn.詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌→poetn．詩(shī)人4．jeansn．牛仔褲5．bootn．靴子6．mushroomn．蘑菇7．poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfoldv．綻開(kāi)9．superadv.特殊；特別adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的10．collectionn.作品集；收集物；保藏品→collectv.收集；采集11．percentagen．百分率；百分比12．climaten．氣候13．mildadj.溫柔的；和善的；稍微的→mildlyadv.稍微地；溫柔地14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)辯)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．和解；協(xié)議；安排；定居點(diǎn)→settlern．移民；殖民者15．constructionn.建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建立；建設(shè)→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的16．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的17．suitvt.適合；滿意……須要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?8．itemn.項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)19．containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern．容器20．neatadj.極好的；整齊的；整齊的→neatlyadv.整齊地；干凈地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例2．(at)firsthand第一手；親自3．dependon依靠；依靠；取決于；視……而定4．turninto(使)變成；(使)成為5．suchas諸如；例如6．varietiesof各種各樣的Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來(lái)變成了中華文化的中心。2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍舊是華裔，他們中很多人的英語(yǔ)講得并不流利。3．Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不僅鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在南方流行，藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂(lè)、藍(lán)草和爵士樂(lè)也在南方流行。Ⅳ.課文理解1．Accordingtothepassage，theChinatowninSanFranciscoC.A．isthebiggestintheworldB．isinthecentreofthecityC．isaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureinreallifeD．istheplacewhereRobertLouisStevensonwasborn2．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanvisitorsdoinChinatown？DA．TastetraditionalChinesefood.B．ExperiencethemixofChinesecultureandwesternculture.C．EnjoylotsofChinesearchitecture.D．BothAandC．3．WhatattractsvisitorsmostinChinatown？AA．TraditionalChinesedishes.B．Chinesetea.C．Chineseclothing.D．Chinesechessandtaichi.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatD.A．largegroupsofChineseimmigrantssettledinSanFranciscolongbeforetheGoldRushB．BankofCantonusedtobeafamoussiteintheChinatowninSanFranciscoC．ChineseimmigrantsinChinatownhavegotusedtothewesternlifestyleinAmericaD．traditionalChinesedishesinChinatownarepopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld核心單詞1.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)辯)；解決(糾紛)①(牛津高階)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候成家，安定下來(lái)？②(朗文當(dāng)代)Isortedoutmymail,thensettleddowntosomeseriouswork.我把郵件分類，然后靜下心來(lái)仔細(xì)工作。③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.這分歧如此尖銳，以至于他和我都不知道如何解決。④(柯林斯詞典)Thevillageisasettlementofjustfiftyhouses.這個(gè)村子是個(gè)僅有50家住戶的定居地。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthedifficultproblemsettled(settle),hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.②Theyfailedtoreachasettlement(settle),becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.③Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.④(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.⑤Sheboughtalandandsettleddowntoanicelifeinthecountryside.2.constructionn．建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)①(劍橋高階)Thiswebsiteiscurrentlyunderconstruction.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站目前正在建設(shè)中。②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Onconstructionsites,youngmigrantworkerspainstakinglyworkallhoursofthedayandnighttobuildskyscrapers,makingthecitymorebeautiful.在建筑工地，年輕的農(nóng)夫工不分晝夜地辛勤工作，建立摩天大樓，使城市變得更加美麗。③(柯林斯詞典)Thenovelisconstructedfromaseriesofon-the-spotreports.這部小說(shuō)是依據(jù)一系列現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道寫成的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructive(construct)feedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.②Thebuildingwasconstructed(construct)fromthedesignofthatarchitect.③Thesummervillawasasimplewoodenconstruction(construct)．翻譯句子④Therearesixundergroundlinesinthecity,andtwomorelinesareunderconstruction.這個(gè)城市有六條地鐵線，還有兩條正在建設(shè)中。3.suitvt.適合；滿意……須要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝①(朗文當(dāng)代)Theyshouldbeabletofindyouthebestpackagetosuityourneeds.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠?yàn)槟业阶钸m合您需求的包袱。②(柯林斯詞典)Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancestotheaudience.她有實(shí)力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。③(牛津高階)Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.我適合晚一點(diǎn)起先工作。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.這房子不太適合一個(gè)大家庭居住。G歸納拓展T圖解助記Y易混辨析suit/fit/matchsuit多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎須要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形態(tài)等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”。match多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面很搭配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。①(牛津高階)Thishotweatherdoesn'tsuitme.天這么熱，我真受不了。②(牛津高階)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我試穿了那連衣裙，但不合身。③(牛津高階)Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.門漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itdoesn'tsuitawomantowork(work)onthenightshift.②Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(suit)forthejob.③Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.翻譯句子④Letmetellyouthetruth,Indianfoodreallydoesnotsuitmytaste.我跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話，印度菜真的不適合我的口味。⑤這個(gè)曲子不適合在露天演奏。Thispieceisnotsuitabletobeplayedintheopenair.4.containvt.包含；含有；容納①(朗文當(dāng)代)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激烈得幾乎限制不住自己。②(牛津高階)Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer.假如貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時(shí)間。③(柯林斯詞典)Thefirsttwofloorsofthebuildingcontainretailspaceandarestaurant.該大樓最底下兩層有零售空間和一家餐館。G歸納拓展Y易混辨析contain所包含或容納的全部?jī)?nèi)容或某物的成分include作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，通常指同類T圖解助記contain和includeJ即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀)Humanspeechcontains(contain)morethan3,000differentsounds.②Whenhewastoldthestoryforthesecondtime，hecouldnotcontainhimself(he)withanger.③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)ItwasneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusaboxcontaining(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine.選詞填空(contain/include)④Therocketcontainsanumberofscientificinstruments,includingatelevisioncamera.⑤Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyoincluded.⑥Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.必備短語(yǔ)1.dependon/upon依靠；依靠①TheTaiwanesedependonfishforhalfoftheiranimalprotein.臺(tái)灣人靠魚供應(yīng)他們所需的一半的動(dòng)物蛋白質(zhì)。②Iknowwecandependonhertodealwiththetoughsituation.我知道我們可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種麻煩的形勢(shì)。③Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.別擔(dān)憂，你可以信任他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，他總是信守諾言。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①“Youhavetodependonfriends，”theteachersaidinanhonestvoice.②Thesedayswedependheavilyoncomputerstoorganize(organize)ourwork.③Youcanrelyonitthatshewillcometoyourhelp,forsheishonestandkind-hearted.④(2024·北京卷閱讀)Depending(depend)onwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.2.turninto變成①Everydiscussionwithhimturnsintoanargument.每次同他探討都會(huì)演化成爭(zhēng)吵。②TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn'tturnthemaway.他們無(wú)處安家，所以我不能把他們打發(fā)走。③Thelecturerturnedoffhismobilephone,turnedupthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.演講者關(guān)閉了他的手機(jī)，調(diào)大麥克風(fēng)的音量，起先演講。④Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.他拒絕了我的建議，把生意移交給了他的女兒。⑤IalwaysturntohimforhelpwhenI'mintrouble.我有困難時(shí)總是找他幫忙。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturnup.③Ifyouturnoveryoumightfinditeasiertogettosleep.④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareindanger.⑤Ifyouheatthewatermore,itboilsandturnsintosteam.3.varietiesof各種各樣的①Heplantedvarietiesofflowersinthegarden.Everydayhewatersthemonhisown.他在花園里種植各種各樣的花，每天他都親自來(lái)澆灌它們。②Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帳篷有各種各樣的形態(tài)和大小。③Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房間大小不同，但都有電視和電話。④Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.兒童接受早期教化的年齡在各個(gè)州是不同的。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津variety的兩種用法avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)thevarietyof……的品種后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)J即學(xué)即練用vary的正確形式填空①Thecluboffersvarietiesofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.④(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.重點(diǎn)句型1.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.這里最初是中國(guó)移民的居住區(qū)，后來(lái)變成了中國(guó)文化的中心。J句型剖析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.(主語(yǔ)從句)接下來(lái)是一系列無(wú)休止的步驟。②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.(賓語(yǔ)從句)我快速地在人群中找尋學(xué)校的教練，并問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事。③(2024·天津高考)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.(表語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)我越來(lái)越清晰地意識(shí)到時(shí)尚是我全職想要做的事情時(shí)，我在保險(xiǎn)公司的日常工作變得更加困難。④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Iwasexcitedaboutgoingbuthadnoideawhattoexpect,soIjustwentalongforthefunofit.(同位語(yǔ)從句)我很想去，但不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，所以我只是為了好玩而去。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津that也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在從句中不作任何句子成分。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.②WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?③WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.④(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.翻譯句子⑤但即便如此，他所擁有的并不是他想要的。Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.2.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍舊是華人，他們中的很多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得并不流利。J句型剖析manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，屬于“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”形式，其中的關(guān)系代詞用which或whom。①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ManyvolunteerChineseteachers,mostofwhomareyoungpeople,areworkinginmorethan100countriestohelpyouthinothercountriestostudyChineseculture.很多志愿漢語(yǔ)老師正在100多個(gè)國(guó)家工作幫助其他國(guó)家的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，其中大多數(shù)是年輕人。②(劍橋高階)It'sthethirdinasequenceofthreebooks,thefirstofwhichIreallyenjoyed.這是三本書中的第三本，第一本我特別喜愛(ài)。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.她帶來(lái)了她的三個(gè)摯友，他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)是我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)的。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldman,thelegofwhomwerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentothehospital.②Ivisitedavillage,thenameofwhichIhaveneverheardof.③(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.翻譯句子④Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.他們提交了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，都沒(méi)有任何有用的建議。⑤劉教授有三個(gè)孩子，其中兩個(gè)在國(guó)外工作。ProfessorLiuhasthreechildren,twoofwhomworkabroad.3.Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不僅鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在南方流行，藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂(lè)、藍(lán)草和爵士樂(lè)也在南方流行。J句型剖析notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，用于連接并列成分，若連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但學(xué)生們反對(duì)這個(gè)安排，而且老師也反對(duì)。②Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butitalsogivesusheat.太陽(yáng)不僅給我們光，而且還給我們熱。③TheteacherisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsogoodatJapanese.這位老師不僅英語(yǔ)好，而且日語(yǔ)也不錯(cuò)。G歸納拓展(1)notonly...but(also)...連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱與數(shù)遵循“就近原則”。(2)notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句需運(yùn)用部分倒裝，即：后面句子用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecame(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.②Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysisterlikes(like)travellingbytrain.完成句子③英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人不但講同一種語(yǔ)言，而且有很多共同的社會(huì)習(xí)俗。TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.④(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.它們不僅看起來(lái)很美麗，而且探討表明，它們可以通過(guò)改善心情、減輕壓力和幫助增加記憶力來(lái)促進(jìn)人們的健康。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Chrislikesmusicagreatdealandhasalargecollection(collect)ofalbumsandcassettes.2．Thereisaprincipleinthemeetingthatafinalsettlement(settle)mustrespectminorityrights.3．Thenewroadconstruction(construct)workisinprogress,whichwillreplacetheoldonein2years.4．Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.5．Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasmemoriesforhim.6．Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,let'sgotothecaféandhaveacoffeefirst.7．Thevictimsofthefiretoldthereporterindespairthatanumberofhouseswere(be)burntdown.8．Themajorityoftheworkincreatingaprojectis(be)nowcompleted.9．Donotfillthecontainer(contain)morethantwo-thirdsfull.10．Notonlydoestheprofessorhavehisownideaonthematter,butalsothestudentshavetheirs.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Sheisapersonwithdiverseexperiences,whohasbeenaphysician，abasketballplayerandapilot，tonamebutafew.2．Twoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalled“FacingTheMusic”．3．ItissaidthatthereisaplacenamedNorthPoleinAlaskawhereatouristdrawisknownastheSantaClausHouse.4．Duringthelastyearofhisstayintheuniversity,hewasrewardedthescholarshipforvisitingRussiatoexperiencethecountryatfirsthandthathadbeenhisfocusofstudyforfouryears.5．Weonlyunderstandasmallpercentageoftheuniverseandthemajorityremainsamystery.6．Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary，whichwillcontainalotofhistoricaldocuments.7．It'sdifficultfortheimmigrantstosettledowninaforeignland.8．Youcanreadsomeparts