（新教材）人教版英語必修第三冊學(xué)案Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅥ　TheRestPartsoftheUnit（P32～36）

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P32～36)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Thatcoatistooheavyforsuchamild(暖和的)day.2．Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettle(解決)thematter.3．Thehallcancontain(容納)twohundredpeople.4．Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit(適合)individualtastes.5．Severalmenarepushingschooldesksandchairsintoneat(整潔的)rows.6．Therearetwonewhotelsunderconstruction(construct)．Ⅱ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1．Lotsofourfriendsareing：Anne，KenandGeorge，to__name__a__few(僅舉幾例)．2．Wewishedtoobtaininformationat__first__hand(第一手)．3．Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen，soyoucanenjoythemall__year__round(全年)．4．Joanisturning__into(變成)quiteaskilledmusician.Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.這里最初是中國移民的居住區(qū)，后來變成了中國文化的中心。[仿寫]他正在做的事情引起了我們的注意。What__he__is__doingdrawsourattention.2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人，他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。[仿寫]A班有三十名學(xué)生，其中許多來自南方。TherearethirtystudentsinClassA，many__of__whom__e__from__the__south．記單詞Ⅰ.語境串記多義詞1．We’vesettledthatwe’llgotoWales，butwestillhaven’tdecidedwhethertosettlethere.我們已決定去威爾士，但還沒有決定是否定居在那里。2．Theblacksuitsuitedhimverywell.黑西服非常適合他。Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：－ionconstruct(vt.)→construction(n.)connect(vt.)→connection(n.)attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)句型公式1．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語。2．manyofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為表示人的詞語。1．settlevi.&vt.定居；安家；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)settlementn．定居點；解決settlern．移民；解決者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)歷史上，中國移民在建設(shè)鐵路和淘金熱時期定居于此。[合作探究]體會settle的用法和意義①Itwilltakeyouafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.你要花幾個月的時間適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。②Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在農(nóng)村定居。③Ireallymustsettledowntodoingsomeseriouswork.我真的必須安靜下來做些正經(jīng)事了。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④settledown定居下來；使安靜下來⑤settle(down)to(doing)sth開始認真對待某事；定下心來做某事⑥settleinto適應(yīng)于……[詞塊積累]settletheconflictpeacefully和平解決爭端settleinLondon在倫敦定居settlehappilyintothenewschool愉快地融入新settleonadateforthewedding確定結(jié)婚日期[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.②Atpresentthere’snosettlement(settle)inthisdisagreement.2.constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子或短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)constructvt.建筑；建造；創(chuàng)建；組成constructorn．建筑者；制造者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)歷史上，中國移民在建設(shè)鐵路和淘金熱時期定居于此。[合作探究]體會construction的用法和意義①Majorengineeringchallengeswillbefacedduring(the)construction.在建設(shè)過程中將面臨較大的工程挑戰(zhàn)。②It’sdangeroustogetclosetothebuildingunderconstruction.靠近正在建設(shè)中的大樓是有危險的。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③during(the)construction在建設(shè)過程中④(be)underconstruction正在建設(shè)中；在施工[詞塊積累]workinconstruction在建筑行業(yè)工作averysolidconstruction特別堅固的建筑物constructionofthefour－modernizations四個現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)[鞏固內(nèi)化]介詞填空①Theircityhasbeenunderconstructionsincelastyear.②Duringconstruction，problemsoftenarisewhichrequiredesignchanges.3.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(教材P32)這里最初是中國移民的居住區(qū)，后來變成了中國文化的中心。【句式解讀】句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句?！居梅偨Y(jié)】what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句可以作主語、賓語或表語；what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。①Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.使這家商店與眾不同的是它提供更人性化的服務(wù)。②ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為“鹽湖城”的地方。③Showmewhatyouhavebought.把你買的東西給我看看。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空/補全句子①Thisiswhatheiseagertodo.②Hewantedtoknowwhat__the__manager__had__saidatthemeeting.他想知道經(jīng)理在會議上說了些什么。[名師提醒]that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義；what除引導(dǎo)從句外，還在從句中作成分，有意義。4.suitvt.適合；滿足……的需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝suitableadj.合適的；適宜的ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste，withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(教材P32)有適合每個人口味的中國菜，有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。[合作探究]體會suit的用法和意義①Thecolourofthebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell.這套公務(wù)裝的顏色非常適合這位年輕女士。②Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe’swith.無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③suitsbfine/well合某人的意；對某人很合適④suitsthtosb/sth使某物適合某人/某物[詞塊積累]myswimmingsuit我的游泳衣suitindividualtastes適合個人的喜好agoodsuit一套好點的西裝[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①ThisfilmBigFish&Begoniaissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages.②Hesuitedhisspeechtotheaudience.5.(at)firsthand第一手；親自TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.(教材P32)他們讓從未到過中國的游客直接體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語athand在手邊；在附近；即將到來；即將發(fā)生atsecondhand第二手；間接byhand用手；親自①Wereceivedatypewrittenletterwithanoteaddedbyhand.我們收到一封用打字機打出的信，附有手寫的一張字條。②Thisreportedtherewastroubleathand.這說明麻煩即將到來。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Ionlyheardthenewsat__second__hand．我只是間接聽到這個消息的。②Soonschoolwillendandthevacationwillbe__at__hand．學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，假期即將到來。③Iheardaboutitat__first__handfrommyneighbor.我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽來的。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Coffeewillnotgrowinacoldclimate(氣候)．2．Workersatthefactorywearprotectiveclothing(衣服)．3．Thisisthenextitem(項目)ontheagenda.4．Sheistoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterial(物質(zhì)的)needs.5．Construction(建設(shè))ofthenewroadhasnowbeenpleted.Ⅱ.補全句子1．Youhadbettersettle__yourself__downandstartworking.你最好安下心來工作。2．Anewrailwayis__under__construction．正在修建一條新鐵路。3．What__caused__the__accidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。4．Thebluedressdoesn’t__suit__her__well/fine．這件藍色連衣裙她穿起來不合適。5．Thisbookcontains__helpful__information．這本書里含有有用的信息。Ⅲ.閱讀理解SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8pmandtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(閃爍)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallyedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theyeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstoedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheyeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者出生在鄉(xiāng)下，對大自然有濃厚的興趣。他利用大二出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會去了加拿大，因為他想觀看那里美麗的現(xiàn)象。1．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)房東媽媽讓作者立刻到外面去并帶上照相機以及下文對northernlights的描寫可知，房東媽媽叫作者到外面去的目的是觀看北極光。]2．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause________．A．thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推斷，作者為觀看到的景象所震驚，所以忘了照相。]3．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheyedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的第三句話可知，當(dāng)北極光位于北部和南部中間時是最佳觀看時間，故選C項。]4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.答案B[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky”可知，本段主要介紹了太陽和北極光的關(guān)系。]Ⅳ.閱讀七選五MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.__1__Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There’snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.__2__Gettoknowwhat’sproducedlocallyandwhat’sinseason，andyou’llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.__3__MostItalianspayforthingsonaday－to－daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn’tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit’stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.__4__Anemptyrestaurantdoesn’tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI’vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.__5__Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn’tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn’tforthelocals.It’sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it’sstillaveryeasyandfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It’sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou’vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了去意大利旅行在吃飯時需要注意的幾件事。1．E[空格處前面提到，如今大多數(shù)旅行者去意大利時會面臨語言上的困難；空格處后面提到了幾項讓到意大利旅行變得容易、舒服的建議；E項表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以變得容易、舒服，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又引出了下文。故選E。]2．G[根據(jù)本段標題和空格處前面內(nèi)容可判斷出，在意大利每個地方都有自己的特色食物，沒有所謂的“意大利食物”，也就是說，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G項暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因為意大利的食物太多了，各個地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。]3．A[空格處所填內(nèi)容是本段的標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可判斷出，本段主要是建議在飯館吃飯時要注意帶些現(xiàn)金，因為當(dāng)?shù)厝烁矚g收取現(xiàn)金，而不是刷銀行卡。A項體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)金的重要性，適合用作本段的小標題。故選A。]4．F[空格處前面提到，服務(wù)員將飯菜端上來后會離開，直到來收拾餐具，這并不是他們無禮。F項意為“這是服務(wù)員讓顧客隨心所欲地享受飯菜”，對服務(wù)員的做法進行解釋。故選F。]5．C[空格前表示作者晚飯時間去餐館發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么人；空格后提到，意大利許多城市的晚飯時間至少到八點才開始；C項承上啟下，正合句意。]Ⅴ.語法填空Hello，I’mHelen.I’mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.________(theatre)intheworld，2.________youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It’stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.________(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditburntdownin1856.Butit’snotjustthe4.________(build)thatmakesit5.________(impress);it’salsotheperformances