高考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONVIP

必修第三冊UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION英語2023高考總復習優(yōu)化設計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:太空探索

單詞

1.explore

vt.探索

2.advanced

adj.先進的

3.prevent

vt.制止

4.Mars

n.火星

5.planet

n.行星

6.exist

vi.存在

7.astronomer

n.天文學家

8.telescope

n.望遠鏡9.universe

n.宇宙

10.astronomy

n.天文學

11.shuttle

n.飛機

12.foresee

v.預測

13.statistics

n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字

14.galaxy

n.星系

15.movement

n.運行

16.latitude

n.緯度

17.longitude

n.經(jīng)度

18.land

vt.登陸;降落

19.equator

n.赤道

20.observation

n.觀察詞塊

1.be

curious

about對……好奇

2.be

related

to和……有關

3.pay

special

attention

to對……特別注意

4.learn

more

about

space多了解太空

5.manned

spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船

6.realise

one’s

dream實現(xiàn)夢想

7.send

people

into

space把人送入太空

8.one

giant

leap

for

mankind人類的一大步

9.a

space

station太空站

10.the

outer

space外太空

11.make

great

progress取得巨大進步

12.make

measurements

and

observations做測量和觀察

13.solar

system太陽系;類太陽系

14.space

exploration太空探索通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

vt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市

2.

n.跳躍;劇增;劇變vi.&vt.跳過;躍過3.

n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望

4.

vt.&vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號n.信號;標志5.

vt.回收利用;再利用launch

leap

desire

signal

recycle

6.

n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏7.

adv.否則;要不然8.

prep.在更遠處;超出9.

adj.當前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮10.

n.設施;設備11.

adj.熱衷的;渴望的12.

n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控Lack

otherwisebeyond

current

facility

keen

monitor13.

n.資源;財力;物力14.

adj.結尾的;結束的n.停業(yè);關閉;倒閉15.

vt.系;綁;貼resource

closing

attach識記閱讀詞匯1.astronautn.

2.proceduren.

3.cm(centimetre)abbr.

4.rocketn.

5.gravityn.

6.frontiern.

7.vehiclen.

宇航員;太空人程序;步驟;手續(xù)厘米

火箭;火箭彈重力;引力邊境;國界;邊遠地區(qū)交通工具;車輛8.satelliten.

9.orbitn.

vt.&vi.

10.giantadj.

n.

11.mankindn.

12.transmitvt.&vi.

13.datan.[pl.]

14.ongoingadj.

人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道;勢力范圍沿軌道運行;環(huán)繞……運行巨大的;偉大的巨人;巨獸;偉人人類傳輸;發(fā)送資料;數(shù)據(jù)持續(xù)存在的;仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的15.spacecraftn.

16.spacewalkn.

17.jaden.

18.dockvi.&vt.

n.

19.musclen.

20.floatvi.

vt.

21.solaradj.

22.sufficientadj.

航天器;宇宙飛船太空行走;太空行走的時間玉;翡翠;玉器(兩架航天器)對接;(使)……進港碼頭;船塢肌肉;實力;影響力浮動;漂流;漂浮使浮動;使漂流太陽的;太陽能的足夠的;充足的23.soapn.

24.toweln.

25.microwaven.

26.tissuen.

27.globen.

28.fataladj.

29.shallowadj.

30.patternn.

31.high-endadj.

肥皂毛巾;抹布微波爐

紙巾;(人、動植物細胞的)組織地球;世界;地球儀致命的;災難性的膚淺的;淺的模式;圖案;模范高端的32.foamn.

33.pillown.

34.smartphonen.

35.oxygenn.

泡沫橡膠;泡沫枕頭智能手機氧;氧氣構織連脈詞匯1.

adj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上

2.

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→

adv.有智慧地→

n.智力;智慧

3.

n.宇宙;天地萬物→

adj.宇宙的→

adv.普遍地

4.

adj.有決心的;意志堅定的→

vt.查明;確定;決定

5.

n.(政府的)專門機構;服務機構;代理處→

adj.代理的

mentalmentally

intelligentintelligentlyintelligenceuniverseuniversaluniversally

determineddetermine

agencyagent

6.

adj.失望的;沮喪的→

vt.(使)失望→

n.失望

7.

adj.獨立的;自立的→

adv.獨立地;自立地→

n.獨立;自主→

vi.依靠

8.

vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→

n.爭論;爭吵;論點

9.

n.(對事物的)分析;分析結果→

v.分析

10.

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→

adv.經(jīng)常;定期地

11.

adj.有限的→

adj.無限的→

vt.&n.限制

12.

n.神秘事物;謎→

adj.神秘的

disappointeddisappointindependencedisappointment

independentindependentlydepend

argueargument

analysisanalyze/analyse

regularregularly

limitedlimitlesslimitmysterymysterious常用短語1.

繼續(xù)做,堅持干

2.

在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上3.

抱著……的希望4.

為了;以便5.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白carryon

onboard

inthehopeofdoingsth

soasto(dosth)

figureout

6.resultin

7.asaresult

8.provideforsb

9.inclosing

10.runout

導致;造成所以;結果(是)

提供生活所需最后用完;耗盡重點句型1.Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.【考點凝練】

make+賓語+賓語補足語【嘗試翻譯】

這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。

2.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnot

onlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,but

alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.【考點凝練】

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【嘗試翻譯】

盡管有許多困難,科學家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的,而且還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來。3.Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,it

would

take

over

two

years

to

gettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.【考點凝練】

Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間【嘗試翻譯】

例如,使用當前的技術,到達最近的行星——火星,之后再返回將需要花費兩年多的時間。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Artificial

hasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe

.(intelligent)

2.Whenaskedwhetherhewas

tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith

.(determine)

3.Thoughhewas

attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis

inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

intelligenceintelligent

determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointment

4.Sincethecountrybecame

in1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole

.Gonearethedayswhenit

onothersforeverything.(depend)

5.An

aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople

thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

independentindependentlydepended

argumentarguedⅡ.短語小測Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhad1.

(用完).2.

(所以),hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurant3.

(為了)earnsomemoney.Hewantedto

4.

(弄清楚)whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.

runout

Asaresult

soasto

figureoutⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.參加這次活動,讓我意識到工作的重要性。(make+賓語+賓語補足語)Participatinginthisactivity

.

2.他不但成績好,而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。(notonly...butalso...)

others.

3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一個新地方都需要時間。(Ittakes<sb>sometimetodosth)AsfarasI’mconcerned,

anewplace.

makesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork

Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelps

ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.determine

vt.查明;確定;決定【練會】單句填空①Shehasdetermined

(return)homeatonce.

②Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

③(2021·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand

(determine).

toreturnon/upondetermination

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④(天津卷,書面表達)I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

inthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用過去Determinedtoperformwell分詞短語作狀語)

【歸納】(1)determine

on/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事determine

to

do

sth決定做某事(表示動作)(2)be

determined

to

do

sth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination

n.決心,果斷【佳句】Whentheepidemicbrokeout,hedetermined

to

becomeavolunteerwhoworkedasagateguardinourcommunity.當流行病爆發(fā)時,他決定成為一名志愿者,在我們社區(qū)擔任門衛(wèi)。2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的【練會】單句填空①Peopleweredisappointed

thenewsthatthesatellitehadbeenlaunchedunsuccessfully.

②Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith

(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.

③Muchtomy

(disappoint),Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.

at/by/withdisappointed

disappointment

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④對結果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起來。_______________________________________________________Disappointedattheresult,hecouldn’thelpcrying.【歸納】(1)be

disappointed

at/with/by...對……失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth對做某事失望be

disappointed

that...對……失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望/沮喪disappointing

adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment

n.失望,沮喪to

one’s

disappointment令某人失望的是3.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.&vi.渴望;期望【練會】單句填空①Theboyhasastrongdesire

asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.

②Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguageishighly

(desire).

③Hedesiredthatmeasures

(take)tostoppollution.

④Sinceyoudesire

(learn)Chineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

for

desirable

(should)betakentolearn【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤(2019·天津卷)閱讀是我生活中重要的一部分。閱讀滿足了我不斷學習的愿望。Readingisavitalpartofmylife,

.

whichsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning【歸納】(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事have

a

desire

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth渴望某人做某事desire

that...(should)do...渴望……(3)desirable

adj.令人向往的,值得擁有的;可取的【佳句】I’minspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesire

tosucceed.

不定式作定語

她的勇氣和對成功的強烈渴望激勵著我。

4.on

board在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上【練會】單句填空①Thepassengers

boardaredisappointedatthecurrentaccommodationontheship.

②SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

(board)aplaneforLondon.

③Thehurricanewassostrongthatallthepassengers

(board)theshipfellintotheriver.

on

boarded

aboard

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④通過寄宿在一個外國家庭里,你可以更好地了解這個國家的文化習俗。(應用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Byboardinginaforeignfamily,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthiscountry’scultureandcustoms.【歸納】(1)board

n.板;木板;委員會;董事會;伙食;膳食

v.登上(船、車、飛機等);寄宿a

boarding

school寄宿制學校(2)aboard

adv.&

prep.在船(飛機、火車等)上;上船(飛機、火車等)go

aboard上船(飛機、火車等)(3)abroad

adv.在國外;到國外go

abroad出國5.lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒有;缺乏【練會】單句填空①

(lack)sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

②(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack

propertreatment.

③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand

lackofexercise.

Lacking

of

a【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于缺乏足夠的訓練,我們在即將到來的比賽中將很難取勝。④

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介詞短語)

⑤

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分詞作狀語)

⑥

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因狀語從句)

ForlackofenoughtrainingLackingenoughtrainingAswelackenoughtraining【歸納】(1)for

lack

of因缺乏……a

lack

of缺乏……(2)lack+名詞

缺乏……lack

for+名詞

需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)lacking

adj.短缺的;缺乏的be

lacking

in缺少……【佳句】For

lack

ofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人類保護,長江江豚的數(shù)量變得越來越少。6.argue

vt.&

vi.論證;爭辯;爭論【練會】單句填空①Heoftenargues

hisson

recyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.

②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated

(argue).

③Iarguedheroutof

(go)onsuchadangerousjourney.

④Itisarguedthatsteps

(take)tomaketheroadsafer.

withabout/overargument

going

(should)betaken

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤每個人都有責任保護環(huán)境,這是無可爭辯的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisbeyondargumentthateveryonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.【歸納】(1)argue

for/against據(jù)理主張/反對argue

that

...(should)do

sth主張……argue

with

sb

about/over

sth與某人爭辯某事argue/talk/persuade

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.論證;論據(jù);爭吵beyond

argument無可爭辯7.result

in導致;造成【練會】單句填空①(2020·

江蘇卷)

aresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.

②(天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresult

damagetopersonalproperty.

③Misunderstandings

(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

As

inresulting

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這周末我要參加一個英語競賽,所以沒法去機場接你了。④

anEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

⑤IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,and

,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

Asaresultofasaresult【歸納】result

from由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生as

a

result結果as

a

result

of由于……的結果without

result沒有結果;白費【佳句】(2019·浙江卷,書面表達)Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.As

a

result,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.我建議選出一些學生代表全班去看望他。結果,他們同意了我的建議,一切都按計劃進展順利。8.run

out

用完;耗盡【練會】短語填空①Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen

beforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasdrivingfastwhenthecarsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad

.Sowehadtowalkalongtheroaduntilourstrength

.Wefinallyreachedasmallhotelbutunfortunately,wefoundwehad_________________ourmoney.

runoutrunout/givenoutgaveoutrunoutof/usedup【寫美】完成句子·背誦②前幾天我在街上走的時候碰到了我的一個老朋友。I

whenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.

③他叫著她的名字在后面追她。He

her,callinghername.

ranacrossoneofmyoldfriendsranafter【歸納】(1)run

out(of)用完,耗盡give

out耗盡;筋疲力盡use

up用完;耗盡(2)run

into撞進;遭遇;達到run

across偶然遇到;穿過run

after追求;追趕,追逐【點津】runoutof是及物動詞短語,以人作主語,同useup;runout是不及物動詞短語,以物作主語,同giveout;giveout是不及物動詞短語,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”。9.attach

vt.系;綁;貼【練會】單句填空①Theprofessorattachesgreatimportance

theanalysisofthedata.

②Pleaseattachyourphotograph

thisapplicationform.

③Withtimegoingby,Claireseemedtobemore

(attach)toTony,therobot.

to

to

attached

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④在學習語言的過程中,你再怎么強調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應用文寫作之建議信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.【歸納】(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attach

importance/significance/value/weight/...to...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等(2)attached

adj.附加的;依戀的,愛慕的be

attached

to喜歡,依戀;附屬于★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義signalA.n.信號B.vi.發(fā)信號,用信號示意C.vt.(用言語或行動)表明,表示D.vt.標志,證明1.(2020·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.

2.(2019·江蘇卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.

3.Thelengtheningdayssignaltheendofwinter.

4.Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation.

ABDCⅡ.單句填空1.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe_____________(get)intoseriesoftrouble.

2.Hedecidedtofindanotherpart-timejobbecausehehadtoprovide

thelargefamily.

3.TheydecidedtomovetoBeijinginthehope

gettingbettertreatment.

4.MuchasIunderstandhim,sometimesIstillcannotfigure

someofwhathesays.

5.Wehavetoadjustthestructureofourproductssoas

(survive)thekeencompetition.

wouldhavegotfor

of

out

tosurvive重點句型透視make+賓語+賓語補足語【教材原句】Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(P41)這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。【練會】單句填空①Sheletmeunderstandthatmakingothersfeelgoodmademe

(feel)goodtoo.

②Shetriedherbesttomakeherself

(hear)clearlywhiledeliveringthespeech.

③Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisparentsvery_______________(disappoint).

feel

heard

disappointed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④要使你的英國之行愉快且值得,你就必須留心觀察。Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto

.

makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile【歸納】“make

sb+賓語補足語”常見結構如下:①make+賓語+形容詞②make+賓語+do③make+賓語+done【點津】在“make+賓語+do”結構中,動詞不定式不帶to,但在被動結構中需還原to。研真題鏈接高考(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解D)——宇宙探索Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.理清脈絡真題再做32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。第一段的第二句提到,來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面會無法控制地生長,所以宇航員每周要花幾個小時來清理它們。由此可知,在國際空間站,很難除掉細菌。33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案

D

解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“HUNCH

is

designed

to

connect

high

school

classrooms

with

NASA

engineers.”可知,該項目設計的目的是把教室和NASA的工程師們連接起來。分析選項可知,D項與該意思一致。34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.答案

A

解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...‘I’ve

got

to

produce

this

product

and

then,at

the

end

of

the

year,present

it

to

NASA.’Engineers

come

and

really

do

an

in-person

review...”可知,NASA的工程師們要親自檢查他們的成果。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案

B

解析

主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的學生每天都會給NASA的工程師發(fā)郵件,討論這個問題,為太空測試準備一個可行的解決方案,故B項“太空:最后的作業(yè)前沿”作為文章的標題最合適。語言能力1.掌握構詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

uncontrollably

ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.control

adv.不可控制地

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

graded

_________________Thereisnogradedhomework.grade

adj.(按難度、大小等)分級的,評分的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.

親自的3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句present

...I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.vt.提交

4.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.仿寫:作為健康的人,我們很幸運,我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的,并努力過有意義的生活。Beinghealthypeople,weare

weshouldvaluewhatweownandtryourbesttoliveameaningfullife.

soluckythat5.破解復雜句式ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.分析:It

is

depending

on

NASA

HUNCH

high

school

classrooms是

,like是介詞,后面接賓語the

one,在the

one后是一個省略了關系代詞的

從句,關系代詞that作lead的

,可省略。

主句定語賓語譯文:

這個問題取決于美國國家航空和航天局HUNCH中學的課堂,就像位于紐約費爾波特的費爾波特中學的科學老師GeneGordon和DonnaHimmelberg領導的項目一樣。

技法點撥利用因果,破解細節(jié)理解題由“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”中的并列連詞so可知,前后兩句為因果關系,由so后的句子“astronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek”可得出第32題答案。微專題精準突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.condition(P39)項目意義例句熟義n.

He’sinnoconditiontodrivehome.n.

___________Underwhatconditionsdoplantsgrowbest?生義vi.&vt.

________________________________Womenwereconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmen.狀況;狀態(tài)物質(zhì)條件;情況;實際環(huán)境使習慣于;使適應;使(人或動物)形成條件反射2.course(P39)項目意義例句熟義n.

They’regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.課程;教程項目意義例句生義n.

________________Flagsmarkthecoursethecyclistswillbetaking.n.

Whatwouldbeanappropriatecourse(ofaction)insuchasituation?n.

________________Itisthiseventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.vi.

________________Anewwaveofidealismiscoursingthroughourschools.競賽場地;球場;跑道;泳道行動方式;處理方法進展;進程;經(jīng)過,過程奔流;奔涌;大量流動3.ground(P39)項目意義例句熟義n.

Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhecollapsedontheground.n.

Thegroundwasfrozenhardandwasimpossibletodig.生義n.

Doyouhaveanygroundforsuspectingthem?地,地面土;土壤;土地原因,根據(jù),理由4.rocket(P40)項目意義例句熟義n.

______________TheylaunchedarockettotheplanetVenus.生義vi.

______________Housepricesinthenortharerocketing(up).火箭;火箭發(fā)動機;火箭彈迅速上升;迅速成功,一舉成功Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十五):動作描寫之動“眼”詞匯積累

動詞turn,shut,stare,lower,drop,raise,lift形容詞shining,wide,widened詞塊必記1.meetone’seyes接觸某人的目光2.stareintoone’seyes凝視3.fixone’seyeson盯著4.lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛5.raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛6.one’seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement某人的眼里閃著興奮的光芒佳句背誦1.Thedog’shungryeyeswereonmysandwich.那條狗饑餓的目光落在我的三明治上。2.Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthehandleturning.聽到門把轉(zhuǎn)動的聲音,他向門那邊看去。3.Tinasqueezedhereyesshutandbitherlip.蒂娜閉上雙眼,咬了咬嘴唇。4.Shelookedherfatherstraightintheeyeandansweredhisquestiontruthfully.她直視父親的眼睛,誠實地回答了他的問題。5.Shelaughed,hereyesshining/sparkling/glisteningwithexcitement.她笑了,眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒。6.Hiseyesgrewwide/widenedwithhorroratwhatshehaddone.看到她所做的事,他驚恐地睜大了眼睛。完成句子1.約翰坐在窗邊,目光緊盯著一本書。Johnsatbesidethewindow,

.(with復合結構)

2.他看完書后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。Whenhefinishedthebook,

.

3.他高興地唱著歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。Singinghappily,________________________________________________

.

withhiseyesfixedonabook

heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow

hegazedatthesurroundingswithhisinnocentand

curiouseyes

4.約翰注意到有人靠近,便停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。

,Johnstoppedsingingand

.(分詞作狀語)

5.當認出來訪者是誰時,約翰張大了嘴巴,眼睛睜得大大的。Whenrecognizingwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouth

.(with復合結構)

Noticingsomeoneapproachinglowered/droppedhiseyes

withhiseyeswidening測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎必練1.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesire

(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonaf