高考英語二輪復習：高中英語 重要詞組

【通用版】高考英語二輪復習：高中英語重要詞組匯總

consider...(as/tobe)...認為...是

considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…

considerthat從句認為；考慮

inconsiderationof報答；由于

take...intoconsideration顧及，考慮到

underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中

meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

AHpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用這種方法=inthiswaybynomeans決不；一點也不=innoway

bymeansof通過，借助于=by

intime及時;早晚;總有一天travelintime在時空中旅行ontime準時

innotime馬上；立亥U

atthattime那時

attimes有時

forthetimebeing暫時的

prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡；較喜歡

preferdoingAtodoingB比起B(yǎng)事來，更愿做A事

preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而

不愿做B

inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間

getaway(from)擺脫；離開breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

moreandmore越來越...

insteadof代替；而不是(區(qū)分：instead)ratherthan

trydoing試著做trytodosth努力去做;試圖作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設法做到了某事

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attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事

getcloseto靠近；接近

experiencelife體驗生活experienceC.n經歷U.n.經驗

takeexercise進行鍛煉havesports;dosportexerciseC.n練習題(pl)體操U.n鍛煉

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

watchout(for...)留神；提防

protect...from/against...保護...免受...

becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwith小心；

aswith.…也一樣

asto/fbr至于；關于

thinkabout考慮

thinkof想到，想起

thinkover仔細考慮

thinkout想出

gorafting去漂流

unless=ifnot除非...否則...

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件)

區(qū)分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(時間)

Howareyougettingtotheairport?現(xiàn)在進行時表示的將來

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來

goonseparateholidays分另U去度假

inafewdays9time=inafewdays=afewdayslater幾天后after和in的區(qū)分

gooffto；beoffto動身去leavefor;

seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人

takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi

haveanice/pleasanttrip/joumey祝旅途愉快

say“Hi"tosb.fbrme代我向某人問好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.

Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

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對比：It'sthesamewith......也一樣Ifsallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

inthepast在過去intheolddays

atpresent目前；atthepresenttime;nowadays

inthefuture在未來；將來infuture以后

usedtodosth過去常做某事beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth習慣于getusedtodoing

combine...with...把...和…結合起來(為了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把…和…連接起來(通過媒介物連接)link...with/to；join...to...(直接連

接)

on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面…，另一方面..

sothat=inorderthat為了…；以便…

learnabout了解；學習有關…知識

aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too

bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoing

makemoney掙錢；賺錢earnmoney

thefourofyou你們四個人fourofyou你們其中的四個人

prepare(sth)for...為…做準備…getreadyfor；preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準備

bewellprepared(for);為...做好了充分的準備二bereadyfor

makepreparationsfor為...做準備

makenotes做筆記takenotes

takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)

goonholiday去度彳設goto(aplace)foraholiday

fill...with...給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了

theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方

法

catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上；不落后

reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿，碰)

payattentionto注意

focusone'sattentionon

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call/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

giveaway贈送，放棄，泄漏（機密）

giveup放棄

givein（tosb）屈服

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）

giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）

comeupwith提出；想到（主意）

talkabout談論；議論

talkwithsb;talkof提到

hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦008年奧運會

lakeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生

becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話

playtennis打網球

forfun=asajoke開玩笑的；不是認真的；為了取樂的

Ihopeso.Ihopenot.

shout/callforhelp呼救

goon（a）holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假

onfire著火catchfire著火；setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefire生火

Fmafraidof+n.害怕

Fmafraidthat...擔心

I'mafraidtodosth不敢做某事

Fmafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Fmafraidso.恐怕是這樣

Fmafraidnot.恐怕不會。

anaturaldisaster自然災害

hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事（五看二聽一感覺）

lookaround環(huán)顧；四處看

advancetowards朝...前進

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before+從句還沒來得及…

beupon逼近；臨近

sweepsbdown把…沖到了

drag拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）

dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（應用范圍比較廣）

pullatooth拔牙

pullthedooropen拉開門

pullat拉扯

pullup拉起來；拉上來

draw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力）

drawone^attention吸引注意；

drawaconclusion得出結論

drawback后退

drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢

drawnear就要來臨；逼近

getonone'sfeet（艱難的）站起來getup;standup

holdonto抓住

pullup拉起來；拉上來

againstthewall倚著墻

fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭

lookinto往…里面看；瀏覽；調查

lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone'seyeson;

looksbinthemirror照鏡子

looksbupanddown上下打量某人

looksbintheeye（s）/face直視某人

withalookoffright害怕的；恐懼的

aroundthecorner艮口將來I臨，onitsway;drawnear；instore

cutdown砍倒哨U減cutup切碎cutoff切斷

cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉

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threemetersdeep三米深threemetersindepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

sweepaway（風）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；沖倒

workout計算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計劃）；workat從事；致力于workon繼續(xù)工作;

從事于

referto指的是；談到；提到；查閱

strike,普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘

hit,“擊中，打，對準”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點beat,連續(xù)的打擊；如毆打或體罰等;

游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗knock敲；打；撞擊

advancethedeadline提前最后期限；

pullat/on拉一下

seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機會=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

Thechances/Chancesarethat...可能...

bychance偶然

區(qū)分：pay;cost;spend;take

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

intown在城里inthecountry（side）在鄉(xiāng)下gototown進城gotothecountry（side）下鄉(xiāng)

takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給...照相

inasecond=inaveryshoretime

atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行

thenextmorning第二天早上

onthemorningofApril8th,906

asaresultof由于...的結果asaconsequenceof

A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是...的十倍

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A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學生的時候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在…中起作用

aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后

workasanactress做演員

during/inthe980s二十世紀八十年代

winaprize獲獎winagame/abattle/honour

beat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來

getmarried(tosb);結婚(瞬間)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)結婚(延續(xù))

inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候theend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

makemoney賺錢earnmoney

makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

Thereason.......isthat......原因是…Thisisbecause...這是因為…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons;forreasonsof

thereasonfbr+n./doingsththereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句

reason與cause的區(qū)另Ucauseofthefire/accident

workon從事于；制作

takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升；開始流行/暢銷

bythesea在海邊；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然

beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat擔心；恐怕

comefromouterspace來自外部空間

cut/opieces把...切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成兩半

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doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

gowrong出錯；出故障；走錯道doalittlewrong

intheend最后；終于

attheendof在...末尾/盡頭

bytheendof到…末為止(同完成時態(tài)連用)

meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍

owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于；感謝；欠(債)

can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事

can'thelpdosth不能幫忙做某事

passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格

athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘=agirlofthirteen(yearsold)=agirlofthirteenyearsof

age=agirlagedthirteen

stay/beawayforamonth離開一個月

takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

lock...up把...鎖起來

runafter追趕；追求；追捕beafter

escape(from)...從...逃離escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth；escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

runawayfromschool逃學skipclasses

holdout(食品)維持/提供/堅持

holdback隱瞞/阻止

holddown阻止/制止

holdonto執(zhí)著于

holdover延期

holdto堅持/抓住

holdup舉起/搶劫

holdtogether連在一起

what'sup=what'shappening=what'sthematter出了什么事

dofor可作…用/對…使用Theroomisrathersmall,butitwilldoforme.

thelunarcalendar農歷thesolarcalendar公歷solarenergy太陽能solarsystem太陽系

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Ie即overafence跳過筒笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行l(wèi)eapatachance抓住機會

hi-tech=hightechnology高科技

insupportof為了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要贍養(yǎng).

belikelytodosth有可能做…

Itislikely/possible/probablethat....Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itis

probablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycome

setfootin到達/踏上

setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo著手干?..

setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣setby=setaside儲蓄

setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立

setuphome成家setfree釋放自由setsail揚帆起航

haveaneffecton對…產生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效

bringsthintoeffect使…實施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事實上

beofnoeffect無效的personaleffects個人財產

relyon=dependon依靠/信賴relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去

cometolife活躍起來

cometoone*slife=cometooneself=cometoone'ssense=revive蘇酉星過來

comeat襲擊comedown流傳下來comeoff成功comeby獲得

comefor來取物/接人comeout出版/開花/結果comeround前來

comethrough經歷cometoanend結束comeupagainst遇到comeupto達至!1/符合

bebasedon基于…

atravelagency旅行社soleagency獨家代理

lookforwardtodoing盼望做...

beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers樂于助人

putover=putacross兌軍釋putaway=putaside儲蓄putback推遲/阻礙

putdown記下/鎮(zhèn)壓putsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄putoff推遲

putout撲滅putthrough完成putup張貼/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..

putdownto歸因于putthroughto接通（電話）

putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出...

onthemarch行軍中/進行中

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achieveone'saim達到目的pointat指向

aimat（表動作尸beaimedat（表狀態(tài)）glanceat一瞥

shootat射向stare/glareat瞪著aimat旨在/瞄準aimatasuccess志在成功

atwar=inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中

have...incommon有共性incommonwith與...一樣

outofcommon非凡的commonsense常識

do/makeresearch做研究

carryout/conductresearchin/into/on進行...的研究

instore在等待/降臨/儲蓄

inaflash剎那間

inahurryincase以防…

inchains囚禁中

inchargeof負責

beindebtto負債…

inneedof需要

inpeace處于和平中

inplace就位

inpublic當眾

insilence一片寂靜

inthehopeof懷著…的希望

inprivate=privately私下地

behometo/of…發(fā)祥地,所在地

getmarried/getdrunk（喝醉）

getlost=loseone'sway

gethurt

getseparated（分散）/

getpaid（領到薪水）

getburnt（燒傷）

getstarted=besetup（興建）

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makesthasuccess使...大獲成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.

grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住機會做...

graspat企圖抓住

takeafirmgraspon抓緊

haveagoodgraspof理解

bewithinourgrasp成功在即

asfollows如下followup追查

followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟著某人來到…

aswellas和asfaras,aslongas只要

asmany/muchas多達…遠至

runacross=comeacross遇至U

runafter追逐runinto撞上

runoutof用完...runningwater

beexcitedabout對…感到激動

showcase展示befilledwith=befullof

enablesbtodosth使…能夠做某事

byaccident=onpurpose故意

withoutaccident平安無事的

benoaccident絕非偶然

Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中

Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外

beyondbelief難以置信

havebeliefin相信/信仰…

believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在

makebelieve假裝

makealiving=earnaliving謀生

Whatissb.like?某人是個什么樣子？

Whatdoessb.looklike?某人看起來是個什么樣子？

Whatdoessb.like?某人喜歡什么？

Howdoessblike/findsth?某人認為某物怎么辦？

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Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?某人認為某物怎么辦？

arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)

enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動+主語

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

beinto對...深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

befondof喜歡carefor;like;enjoy;

surftheinternet上網沖浪

allthetime一直總是

castaway拋棄

imaginethat...;imagine（sb/sb's）doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是

so...that.../such...that...如此…以致...

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

survivethecrash在空難中幸存

determinetodosth；makeupone'smind；decidebedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事

gototown進城intown在城里gotothecountryinthecountry

ontheair正在廣播；播送=bebroadcastgoontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；（消息等）在傳播，懸而未決的byair=byplane

liveadj活的（動物）；現(xiàn)場直播的；adv.以實況的

livingadj活著的；有生命的；現(xiàn)行的（前置定語；表語）aliveadj活著的，（后置定語；

表語）

alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言

thegreatestlivingpoet當代最偉大的詩人

alivefish活魚

thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新年除夕晚會

theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人

alltheotherpupils所有其他學生

togetherwith和…一起

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inone^ownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說

makecommentson/makeacommenton對...發(fā)表評論

giveone\opinionsabout對...發(fā)表意見

thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

encouragesbtodosth

leadto+n.通往；導致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth導致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth

leadsb(in)doingsth;帶領某人做leadsb+介詞短語

make/earnaliving謀生

atahigh/lowprice以高/低價

makeadecision做出決定

acceptone^apology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

breakdown出故障；壞了；分解breakup拆散

atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof00milesperhourspeedup加速speedby飛馳而過

theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽

thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價speakhighlyof

observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

turnout結果...Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.

Itturnedoutthat...,turnouttobe,原來是，證明是，結果是

dependon/upon=relyon依靠，依賴

standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb9sside

meetwith遇見

encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事

leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活

makeone'scareer在事業(yè)上有所成就

beclearabout對…清楚

combine….with…把…和…結合起來

compare…with…把...和...比較

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compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with與...相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因...向...道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味著

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意圖

meansbtodosth.打算（使/讓）某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.

Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

forthefirsttime“第一次”（作狀語）

thefirsttime“第一次”（相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句）

Thisisthefirsttimethat….”這是第…次作某事了”（從句中用完成時）

Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsb

beimpressedby/with對…留下印象

drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為…干杯

theNobelPrize諾貝爾獎

putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄

beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越獄betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=be

senttoprison=beputinprison被投入監(jiān)獄

joinhands攜手/聯(lián)手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup參與/入伍/匯合

theCivilWartherighttovote選舉權voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb選出某人voteout

sb罷免某人votetodosth通過投票干…givevoiceto為…代言

setanexampleto=giveanexampletosb為…樹立榜樣

followsb'sexample=followtheexampleofsb,takesbasanexample以某人為榜樣

takesthforexample以某事為例forexample=forinstance

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racialdiscrimination種族歧視

fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起sincethen=eversince自從那時起（現(xiàn)在完成

時）

startwith以…開始

regardlessof不理會/不顧/盡管beregardlessof不在乎/不重視

regardlessoftheconsequences不顧后果

atfirstsight乍一看/初見之下atthesightof看見catch/have/getsightof看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)

bein/withinsight在視線內beoutofsight=losesightof看不見

inthesightof在...看來havefar/longsight遠視

havenear/shortsight近視loseone'ssight失明

keepgoodsight保持好視力Keepoutofmysight!別讓我在看見你！

我禁止你進入這個房間:Iforbidyoutheroom=Iforbidyoutoentertheroom=Iforbidyour

enteringtheroom=Iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.

forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁

止干某事

demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事

meet/satisfyone'sdemands/needs滿足需求

freedomofspeech言論自由freedomfromcare無憂無慮

commitmurder犯殺人罪getawaywithmurder逍遙法外

putone*swholesoulinto全神貫注于heartandsoul全身心

separatefrom分離開divideinto分割開lately=recently最近地

lookon...as=thinkof...as=treat...as=take...as=consider...as=regard...as=referto...

as

leadsbtosomeplace帶領某人去某地leadsbindoingsth領導某人做某事

leadto導致leadasimple/hardlife過著…的生活leadby在…的領導下

have/gaintheleadintherace賽跑中領先

takethelead帶頭withsbinthelead在某人帶領下

inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)/當代

inancient/oldtimes在古代

atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾經/一度

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atnotime決不

attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesinnotime=soonatalltimes一直/無論何時

intimeof在…的時候allthetime一直/始終

takeone'stime不要急/慢慢來inone'ssparetime在業(yè)余時間里

befitfor=besuitablefor適合…fitsb合身gowith與…搭配

takeadvantageof對...力口以利用

gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof勝過

toone*sadvantage對某人有用

insubstance基本上/實質上

infact=asamatteroffact=inreality

giveoff釋放/發(fā)出（蒸氣/光）

giveout釋放/發(fā)出（氣味/熱）

giveback返回

giveaway分發(fā)/泄密

givein屈服/呈交

giveup放棄

giveout=betiredout精疲力竭

givewayto讓位于

besensitiveto對…敏感

inmotion運動中

makeamotionwithonefshand做手勢

callin召集/打電話callfor要求callforth鼓起calloff取消

callonsbtodosth號召某人干某事callup回憶起

avarietyof=various種類繁多的/大量的

alltheway一直/徑直bywayof二via途徑

bytheway順便提一下ina/oneway從某種程度上說

innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase決不

intheway擋道outoftheway不擋道onthe/one'swayto去…的路上

fightone'sway=pressone'sway奮力前行/擠過去

makeone'sway前進loseone'sway=getlost迷路

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pickone'sway擇路而行givewayto讓步/屈服于

leadtheway領路clearthewayfor給…讓路feelone'sway摸索前進

thatis=thatistosay也就是說

breakdown毀掉/分解/壞掉

breakout爆發(fā)breakup拆散breakout爆發(fā)

breakthrough突圍breakwithabadhabit戒除

beavailableto為…所獲得thesourceoflife生命之源

bemeasuredin以...衡量takemeasures采取措施

ina/somemeasure某些程度/幾分measureone'sheight量身高

measurethetime/speed計時make...toone*smeasure按照某人尺寸做….

takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof勝過

meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/經歷

providefor=support支持/供養(yǎng)provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=if假使

比較級+thananyother+單數名詞

alltheother+復數名詞

不定代詞anything,anyone+else

havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself作樂

befulloffun極有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑

Itisgreatfundoingsth干…很有樂趣

contributeto=makeacontributionto對…產生貢獻/促進

contributeto=leadto=resultin=bringabout導致

bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth

=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙

于做某事

changeone*smind改變主意

changeseatswithsb與某人換位置

Ihavenosmallchangeabout零錢

Let'sgotoarestaurantforachange.更換/換口味changeinto變成

changeoverto轉變成changeable易變的/不穩(wěn)定的

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TheOperaHouse歌劇院

fillupwith用..裝滿fillin填寫befilledwith=befullof裝滿了…

belongto屬于

setaside擱置….一旁/撥出/留出

developinto長成developheavyindustries發(fā)展重工業(yè)developthemind啟發(fā)思想

developthefilm沖洗膠卷developone'shealth增進健康beunderdevelopment在發(fā)展中

livecloseto/neartostandcloserto更接近...keepclosetome緊品艮我cometoaclose結束

Hecameclosetolosingtemper差——點兒發(fā)脾氣

inthetwenties在二十年代inone*stwenties在二十幾歲時

inawaytolookunnatural/oflookingunnatural

goagainst違背/反對

Whatyoudidwentagainstyourparents1wishes.Histhinkinggoesagainstalllogic.

inthechoiceof從……的選擇上

makeachoicehavenochoice/alternativebuttodo另U無選擇只好..

worksofart藝術品

afterawhile一會兒之后allthewhile始終onceinawhile偶爾

Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknewalotabouttheworld.盡管

Despite/Inspiteofhisyoungage,heknewalotabouttheworld.

Youngas/thoughheis,heknewalotabouttheworld.

thinkof=thinkabout想起

Itlookslikerain=Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

AistoBwhat/asCistoD.正如A對于B來說，正如C對于D來說一樣。

befitfor=besuitablefor=besuitedto=becutoutfor適合于

fitinwith=getonwellwith符合

fitsbforsth使某人能勝任

pulldown拆除pullinpulloutof

bedecoratedwith被裝飾....

remindsbofsthremindsbtodosth

setasidethebook擱置一邊

setaside/layasidesomemoney儲蓄

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setasideone'sadvice不理會

setasideadecision取消asidefrom除了

ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapesofthesamesize/weight/shapeofhighquality高質量

beaninterestto=beofgreatinterestto=beveryinterestingtobeavalueto=beofgreatvalue

to=beveryvaluableto

forsale待售onsale在出售

buysthatasale大減價時買某物

haveasaleonsth大甩賣salesdepartment銷售部

showgoodtastein對….有鑒賞力haveatastefor/in...喜好toone*staste合某人口味

wouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做

wouldrather(not)havedone寧愿(沒)做過

wouldratherdo...thando寧愿做…也不…

would...ratherthando寧愿….也不

inhistory在歷史中

withinreach夠的著

workon從事；做...工作

cometrue成為現(xiàn)實

allsortsof各種各樣的

nomatterwhat/who/when/where無論

dowellin擅長

beinterestedin對...感興趣

inhighposition地位很高

theSouthPole南極theNorthPole北極polarbear北極熊

attheoppositeendof在...對面

pullone'ssled拉雪橇

fallinto掉入

standonone飛leftleg用左腿獨立站好standonone'shead

solotravel獨自旅行

knocksb.over.把某人撞倒

referto所指；參考關于；提到，涉及；查閱

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thehostofatalkshow脫口秀主持人

fightforchances設法尋找機會

bestoflucktoyou祝你好運

withoutastrongplan沒有詳細的計劃

alwaysbetheverybest總是做到最好

share...with與...分享

struggletoone'sknees/feet掙扎著跪/站起來

onhandsandknees爬著，匍匐著，伏在地上

selfrescue自救

explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事

explainoneself說明自己的意思

inrelationto與...有關

lieoff位于（相差一段距離）lieto位于……lieon位于（強調接壤）；位于……的河畔

onyourfather'sside父系的，你父親的血統(tǒng)

bemadeinto被制成（由原料制成）

bemadefrom由….制成（看不出原料）

bemadeof由….制成（能看出原料）

besurroundedby/with被...環(huán)繞

rainquitealot多雨

deepblue深藍色darkblue

haveanaturaldeepharbor擁有天然的深水港

averybeautifulnaturallandscape自然風光優(yōu)美

suchas例如

takepossessionof擁有...

settlemainlyontheNorthIsland主要在北島定居

bemarkedwith標有...記號

signanagreementwith同...達成協(xié)議

compare...to...把...比作

standfor代表

plentyof大量；許多

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benativeto原產于...

beofhighquality質量很高meet/comeuptotherequiredqualitystandard符合質量標準

becarefulin（在某方面）仔細becarefulwith

preparefor...為...作準備makepreparationsforbepreparedfor

thesamesizeas同...一樣大

amildseaclimate溫和的海洋性氣候

make/produceelectricity發(fā)電

inbold粗體地，加粗地

turnto開始，著手

gosailing去航海gocamping去野營

onthecoast在海岸線上offthecoast離開海岸線，在近海

attracttouristsfromallovertheworld吸引世界各地的游客

Itissaid/reported/supposed/believedthat...

makeitpossibletodosth.

wishyoualotofsuccess

Therearetimeswhen...

Itisadj.todosth.

traditionalagriculture傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)

onthisarableland在這耕地上

one-familybusiness獨戶單干

useelectricpumpsinirrigation使用電泵灌溉

developnewtechniques開發(fā)新技術

increaseagriculturalproduction增加農業(yè)產量

control...withcomputers用計算機控制....

overtime長期以來

beshortof缺少;不足

avarietyof種種

nextto隔壁;緊挨

passon向下傳

fromgenerationtogeneration一代又一代

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atsunset在太陽落山時atsunrise

bringin帶來,引進

inthe980s在0世紀80年代

internationalexchange國際交流

beharmfulto對...有害

befriendlyto對...友好

dependon依靠，依賴

theshortageof缺少

inearth在土壤中

inotherwords換句話說

getripe成熟

inpoorsoil在貧瘠的土壤中

attherighttime在合適的時間

sowseeds播種

goagainst違反，反對

theconditionofthesoil土壤的條件

removeweeds除草

yearafteryear年復一年

haveaneffecton對....有影響

movearound...遷移

leadto導致

changeinto把…改變?yōu)?.

do/carryoutresearchinto....對....進行研究

carryout進行

devote...to...奉獻

havealonghistory有悠久歷史

beapracticalguideto....實用的….指南

plantwheatclosetogether密植小麥

harvestgoodcrops豐收

anonemoment在一瞬間

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inamoment一會兒

atthatmoment在那時刻

atanymoment隨時

atthemoment眼下

forthemoment暫時

awideaudience廣大聽眾

inthesameway用同樣的方式

playonwords用雙關語

thewayofdoingthewaytodosomething做某事的方法

careabout關心

thecycleoflife生命的輪回

takein欺騙

send...away分發(fā)

givethanksto對。。。感恩

takeplace代替

makeothershappy使他人幸?？鞓?/p>

learnabout了解

spendo