2024年山東省安丘市紅沙溝鎮(zhèn)紅沙溝中學(xué)八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2024年山東省安丘市紅沙溝鎮(zhèn)紅沙溝中學(xué)八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because2、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto3、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan4、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves5、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff6、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him7、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall8、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst9、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto10、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.12、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.13、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________14、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.15、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”???D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies18、Inmanypeople’seyes,ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome,paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.“IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,”Changreplied.Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.“WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizesandknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists,Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.38-year-oldcraftsman(手藝人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C.Chang’shopetocarryonpapercutting.D.Li’slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin?A. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingwords“brew”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.4.Whatisthewebpagefor?A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareInterestedinChineseculture.19、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper20、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網(wǎng)站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢想是當(dāng)一名中國宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時分享彼此的快樂和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)會如何自學(xué)對我們來說是非常重要的。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ourselves。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的智能手機(jī)？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的?？疾榇~的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息，以避開人群，而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比，應(yīng)用insteadof，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨(dú)待在家里。她太小了。根據(jù)“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨(dú)待在家里，alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。12、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語，isknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒保瑀ichculture作for的賓語，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。13、學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對孩子來說很重要。【解析】【詳解】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子們”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)”。故填：學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對孩子來說很重要。14、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。15、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知，此處列舉了一些語言中“媽媽”的叫法，由此可知此處是通過舉例子來說明不同國家“媽媽”一詞的發(fā)音相似。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知，如果我們想要理解各國的“媽媽”和“爸爸”聽起來相似的原因，我們應(yīng)該知道嬰兒開始說話的方式。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知，嬰兒發(fā)“mah”這個音的最初目的就是用這種方式玩。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知，當(dāng)嬰兒開始把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“m”音時，他們也會以類似的方式發(fā)出“bah”或“pah”音，所以嬰兒需要把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“bah”音。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因。選項(xiàng)C“世界各地的‘媽媽’和‘爸爸’”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙和糖畫?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”可知常的希望是繼續(xù)剪紙，把這種藝術(shù)形式發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.”（手藝人們經(jīng)常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花朵。當(dāng)糖冷卻下來，一件糖藝術(shù)就完成了。）可知C選項(xiàng)圖片符合，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful”可知如果溫度太高，糖的顏色會變暗，不會那么透明。再結(jié)合前句可知，brewing的意思應(yīng)該是“煮，熬制”。所以B選項(xiàng)“星期天早上，他為家人煮了一壺咖啡?！狈?，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最上方標(biāo)題“CHINACULTURE.org”以及文章內(nèi)容可知這個網(wǎng)頁是為了向人們傳播中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，鼓勵家人一起參加。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€需要5美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，可推斷本文可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。20、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沒有地圖的情況下，人們?nèi)绾温眯??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此處介紹沒有地圖如何探險(xiǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多早期的地圖制作者都是冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家，尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世”介紹了早期沒有地圖的冒險(xiǎn)家，符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此處介紹地圖和時間的問題，B選項(xiàng)“用時間比用距離更容易描述旅程”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此處介紹早期的地圖如何展示方向，A選項(xiàng)“相反，他們通過星星在夜空中尋找方向”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介紹了地鐵的地圖，D選項(xiàng)“倫敦地鐵于1863年開通，它也使用了路線圖”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介紹由于某種方式，迷路很難，C選項(xiàng)“如今，在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農(nóng)場和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：所以我打開電腦和一個網(wǎng)頁，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農(nóng)場需要志愿者服務(wù)一個月。cinema電影院；farm農(nóng)場；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農(nóng)場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農(nóng)場上照顧馬和羊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我很開心因?yàn)楣ぷ鹘Y(jié)交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當(dāng)；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交