電大1162-英語Ⅱ(2)-0907-開放本科電大期末考試試卷

試卷代號:1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語I(2)試題

2009年7月

注意事項

一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄

內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶

出考場。

二、仔細(xì)閱讀每題的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案必須寫在答題

紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上無效。

三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.一I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme.

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon.

C

Itisn'tserious.

D

It'llbebettersoon.

2.一Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Iprefercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.

C.Yes,please.D.No,Idon'tmind.

3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,speaking.

B.Oh,it'syou.

C.I'mwaitingforyou.

D.Iamtheoperatorhere.

4.一Sosorrytotroubleyou.

A.I'msorry,too.B.It'syourfault.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.It'sapleasure.

5.一Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Weareonholidayhere,too.

B.Welivehere,too.

C.No,wearen't.Welivehere.

D.Yes,welivehere.

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第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分，每小題2分)

6-15小題:閱讀下面的句子，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbut_allherbelongingsata

lowprice.

A.tosellB.selling

C.sellD.sold

7.Thedoctoradvisedherenoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

A.getB.got

C.getsD.toget

8.Theywereaskedtoavoid_anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinkingB.todrink

C.havingD.nottobedrunk

9.Sheisverycareful.She_veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.takes

C.makesD.gets

10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_hebelonged.

A.whichB.towhich

C.towhereD.atwhich

11.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomakeB.withmaking

C.beingmakingD.making

12.Don'tforget_thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.tocloseB.tohaveclosed

C.havingclosedD.closing

13.shecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.

A.ThatB.When

C.WhatD.Where

14.Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning.

A.exercisesB.exercise

C.exercisedD.exercising

15.Iwassick，hotIitattheweekend.

A.

gotbyB.gotover

C.

gotatD.gotup

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第三部分完形填空(共計20分，每小題2分)

16-25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出能填人相應(yīng)

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

GeneticEngineering

Manypeopleareunaware16alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday，一竺止一bread,

hamandcheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbe

madetotaste18ortolookdifferent一carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateand

applescanbemaderedder.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen一生生-improved,for

example,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwebepleasedorworried?Willnew

technologybringbenefits,orisitabouttogo20control?

Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespecies

andtransferringit21another.Forexample,an’antifreeze’genewhichappears

naturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries一絲二they

don'tfreezeincoldweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23

morequickly.

Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmore

diseaseresistant24pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbe

mademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.

16.A.thatB.whatC.forD.of

B

17.A.suchthatsuchasC.sothatD.soas

B

18.A.differencedifferentlyC.differentD.differing

19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical

20C

:A.underB.intooutD.outof

91C

口1A.forB.tooutD.into

22.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.soasto

23.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grown

24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD.so

25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reducedD.reducing

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第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)

26-35小題:閱讀下列短文，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上

寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解1

Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar.Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself.

Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubledinthisyear,Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhen

absolutelynecessary.

Forexample,IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenIwenttofetchthepapersonSunday

mornings,althoughournewsagent'sisonly10minutes'walkaway.NowIgoonfoot.

ItellmyselfthatI'mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime.It'salla

questionofhabitreally.I'msureyoucangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthat

IrelyonthecarlessthanIusedto.

Besides，nowthatweliveinthesuburbs,Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabusto

theofficeortoanypartofthetown.Weusedtoliveinthecountryabout15milesfrom

townandthenIwouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwiceinoneday.ThatmeantIwoulduse

15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek.NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount.

ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices.Theydon'tseemsohighto

meanymore.Perhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithoutthe

car.

26.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear,theauthordecided_.

A.togoeverywherewithoutacar

B.onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers

C.tousethecarwhenhehadto

D.togoonfooteverywhere

27.Inthesentence“it’sallaquestionofhabitreally,”thepronoun"It"refersto

A.savingthegas

B.keepingfit

C.notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime

D.notrelyingtoomuchonthecar

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28.Togotothenewsagent'stogethisnewspaper,theauthor_

A.usedtowalkfor10minutes

B.usedtodrivehiscar

C.walkeddowntheroadtotheoffice

D.walkedfor10minutestokeepfit

29.Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor_.

A.isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryabout15milesfromtown

B.usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar

C.usuallybuys15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek

D.onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow

30.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat_.

A.theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar

B.theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblem

C.itiseasytousegasathighprices

D.thepriceofgasisnothighanymore

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlira,isboundto

disappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsof

thepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney.Itistruethat

electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Eachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollars

flowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks.But

inthe21stcentury,entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney一includingelectroniccashand

"computerized"smartcards一willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.What

agreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitalcreditcards,smartcards，electronicwalletsandelectroniccheckswillchange

ourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasytouse.Customerswillnot

takemoneywiththemwhentheygoshopping.Theywillpaytheirbillsfromasmartcell

phoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard.Howconvenientitwillbe!

Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheirshoppinginsuchaway!

Withsomanychangesthesedays,theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash.In

Europe，somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear.Customers

canwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomes

ontheirhomePCs.Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded,thecustomers'bankaccountsare

recorded.SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet,electronic

cashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverything.Itisgoingtohave

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averybigimpactonourlives.

Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjust

forfinance,butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife.TheAgeofInternethasbrought

e-businessestoourlife,whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy.Momand

Popcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs.Citizenswillhaveaccessto

e-governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation,policyand

services.

Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofIT

projects,whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeen

workingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnowseemsthedreammightcometruevery

soon.

31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis_·

A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswilllieincollections

B.electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoney

D.cashofallkindsisboundtodisappearslowly

32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis_.

A.itisefficientandeasytouse

B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury

C.itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney

D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accordingtothepassage?

A.ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy

everything.

B.Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded.

C.People,canbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs.

D.Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere.

34.Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph,“Thelowcostofcomputerand

communicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance...”，1!a

worldwidemedium"refersto

A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet

C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business

35.Theauthorissurethat_willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture.

A.e-governmentB.e-business

C.ITpro了ectsofanykindD.theworldmarket

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36-40小題:閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯誤(F)，還

是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)o

閱讀理解3

NetBecomesaBritishWayofLife

TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons,saysareport

publishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinfo.

Justover70%ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential.

Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsandothersisthenation’sfavouriteInternet

activity.Italsofoundthatpeoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline,visiting13

differentwebsitesinsevendays.But10%oofallthosewhosurfthenetaredoingitformore

than20hoursaweek.

Justover2，000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.Thestudyfound

almost19millionpeopleintheUK一fourintenadults一regularlywentonline.Butthe

numberofnewusershassloweddown.Numbersonlinegrewbyjust11%overthepast12

monthscomparedwith33%thepreviousyear.

Thereportalsorevealstheincreasingimportanceofthesilversurfer.Accordingtothe

reportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrewbymorethan40寫overthepastyear.People

agedover55nowmakeup17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.

Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonalreasonswhileat

work.Almostthree-quartersofworkerswithInternetaccessadmittedusingitforpleasure;

usuallytoemailfriendsandfamily.AccordingtoBillWills，authorof'thesurvey,many

employeesexpectsomeflexibility,andmostemployersarewillingtoacceptthis.

"However,employersarelesslikelytobeunderstanding,ifyou'redownloadingmoviesor

introducinganunfriendlyvirustoyourcompanynetwork,”hesaid.

36.Morethansevenoutof10peoplefeeltheycan'tmanagewithouttheInternet.

37.YoungpeopleusetheInternetforemailsmainly.

38.ThemostcommonuseoftheInternetissurfingtheweb.’

39.About40%ofadultsusetheInternet.

40.Mostemployersbanprivateusecompletely.

第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortpassageonInternet.

Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourpassageontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會

2.因特網(wǎng)對生活的影響

3.你對因特網(wǎng)的看法

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試卷代號:1162座位號巨口

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語H(2)試題答題紙

2009年7月

題號第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分總分

分?jǐn)?shù)

得分評卷人

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

得分評卷人

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分，每小題2分)

g.10.

14.15.

得分評卷人

第三部分完形填空(共計20分.每小題2分)

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

得分評卷人‘

第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分》

nb扣乙八了匆今000On

乙白0自d

.?口

-U.

六l，乃o，O連Q口

jld乙ddd口

.d

五:月

C丹八門巧OoO左八

Obj了0Ud︺

-J

人.

得分評卷人

第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)

984

試卷代號:1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語I(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(供參考)

2009年7月

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1.B2.C3_A4.D5.C

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分，每小題2分)

6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B

第三部分完形填空(共計20分。每小題2分)

16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B

第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)

26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C

36.T37.NG38.F39.T40.F

第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)

1.評分原則

(1)本題總分為20分，按5個檔次給分。

(2)評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡

量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

(3)字?jǐn)?shù)少于50的(不包括所給句子和標(biāo)點符號)從總分中減去1分。

(4)評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、句型變化、運用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性。

(5)評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。

985

2.各檔次的給分范圍和要求

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點;

17-20分

語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化;

語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確。

較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點;

13-16分句型和詞匯有變化;

語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)

或詞匯所致。

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點;

9-12分

運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求;

有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。

雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容;

5-8分

語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用能力很弱;

有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

句子不完整或無法理解;

1-4分

語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解;語言運用能力

差。

0分·未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。

Sample

TheInternethasbecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.Forexample，viatheInternet,we

cansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeinadistantplacewithinseconds;cantalkto

eachotherorevenseeeachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;westayhome

anddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanythingsmoreeasilyand

morecheaplyusingtheInternet.So,Icannotimaginewhatsocietywouldbelikewithout

theInternet

986

試卷代號:1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語I(2)試題

2009年7月

注意事項

一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄

內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶

出考場。

二、仔細(xì)閱讀每題的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案必須寫在答題

紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上無效。

三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填人空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.一I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme.

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon.

C

Itisn'tserious.

D

It'llbebettersoon.

2.一Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Iprefercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.

C.Yes,please.D.No,Idon'tmind.

3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,speaking.

B.Oh,it'syou.

C.I'mwaitingforyou.

D.Iamtheoperatorhere.

4.一Sosorrytotroubleyou.

A.I'msorry,too.B.It'syourfault.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.It'sapleasure.

5.一Areyouonholidayh