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UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT主題語境人與社會(huì)——杰出人物背景導(dǎo)入:鐘南山,中國工程院院士,聞名呼吸病學(xué)專家,中國抗擊非典型肺炎的領(lǐng)軍人物,廣州呼吸疾病國家重點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)室主任、中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)。他為我們中學(xué)生樹立了榜樣,樹立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀,明確奮斗的方向,規(guī)劃好自己的人生道路。Attheageof84,ZhongNanshan,anexpertinrespiratory(呼吸的)medicineandacademician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,hasbeenworkingagainstthe“epidemic”.Bornintoamedicalfamilyandasthemostoutstanding①studentofBeijingMedicalCollege,ZhongNanshan'smedicalroadshouldhavebeenasmooth②one.In1971,ZhongfinallyreturnedtoGuangzhoufromBeijingandbecameadoctoratthefourthpeople'shospitalinGuangzhou.Morethan40yearslater,herecalledthathisfather'swordshadthegreatestinfluenceonhiminhislife,whichreawakened③hisstrongpursuit④ofmedicalcareer.Everythinghastostartfromscratch⑤.Sincethen,hemodestlylearnedfromhiscolleagues,andhisprofessionalabilityimprovedbyleapsandbounds.Healsotookonthereluctant(不情愿的)taskofstudyingchronicbronchitis(慢性支氣管炎),onlytofinditbecamealifelongcareer.Attheageof43,hewasselectedtothelistofthosewhowentabroadatpublicexpense⑥andgottheopportunitytostudyintheUniversityofEdinburgh.Afterfinishinghisstudiesandreturninghome,hisfathersaidtohimsolemnly(莊重地),“youhavefinallymadetheforeignersunderstandthattheChinesearenotnothing.”Bythen,hewas45yearsold,anditwasthefirsttimehecouldrememberbeingpraisedbyhisfather.Zhong'slaterstoriesarewidelytold.Whentwoepidemicsravaged(破壞)thecountryandbroughtdangertothepeople,hewentuprightawayandsavedcountlesscritically⑦illpatientswithhissuperbmedicalskills.“Histalentandwillpower⑧gavehimmanypossibilitiesforlifetodevelop,butintheendhefocusedonmedicine,continuedtoexplore,andputhistalentstothebestuse.”“The84-year-oldZhongNanshanhastheexpertiseofanacademician,thecourageofasoldier,andtheresponsibilityofanationalscholar,”thePeople'sDailysaidonitsofficialWeiboaccount.①outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的②smoothadj.順當(dāng)?shù)?;平穩(wěn)的③reawakenvt.喚起;再次引發(fā)(感情、回憶等)④pursuitn.追求⑤startfromscratch從頭起先⑥atpublicexpense公費(fèi)⑦criticallyadv.嚴(yán)峻地;危急地⑧willpowern.意志力[順手記]SectionⅠReadingandThinking每/日/金/句:Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.—AlbertEinstein不要為勝利而努力,要為做一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人而努力。——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TuYouyou'sdiscoveryofartemisininandhergreatcontributionstothemedicalfield.B.TuYouyou'searlylife.C.HowTuYouyousavedlivesinAfrica.D.HowTuYouyoubecameafamousscientist.2.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1____ A.Thediscoveryofartemisinin.Para.2____ B.Theself-assessmentofherachievement.Para.3____ C.TuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.Para.4____ D.ThebriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherresearch.Task2文本細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Artemisininhassaved600,000peopleinAfricaalone.B.ArtemisininwasdiscoveredbyaChinesemedicalteamledbyTuYouyou.C.Artemisininisthemosteffectivepartofthetreatmentformalaria.D.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworlddiedfrommalaria.2.________inspiredtheteamtotestwormwood.A.AbotanicaltreatmentB.AnumberofplantsC.ThefightagainstmalariaD.AnancientChinesemedicaltext3.TuYouyouwenttoHainantocarryoutherresearchbecause________.A.malariawasmorecommoninHainanB.shewasbornthereC.sheonceworkedthereD.shewantedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease4.Whereisthepassagepossiblychosenfrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Amedicalreport.C.Abookreview.D.Anewspaper.Task3文本理解續(xù)寫佳句1.細(xì)讀短文并找出人物生平描寫的句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.細(xì)讀短文并找出升華情感看法——挑戰(zhàn)困難,永不言棄的句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.細(xì)讀短文并找出升華主旨,對(duì)于介紹、刻畫人物起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛作用的句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task4閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐1.WhatdidTuYouyoudowhentheirprojectgotstuck?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidTuYouyoufindthesubstancethatworked?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)________________________________________________________________________3.Whyisartemisininanimportantdiscovery?(LogicalThinking邏輯性思維)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①physiology/?fIzi'?l?d?i/n.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能②artemisinin/?ɑ?tI'mi?snin/n.[藥]青蒿素③crucial/'kru??l/adj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的④malaria/m?'le?ri?/n.瘧疾⑤vital/'vaItl/adj.必不行少的;極其重要的;充溢朝氣的⑥committed/k?'mItId/adj.不遺余力的;堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)信的;commit/k?'mIt/vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;一心一意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)commitoneselftodo承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或支配等)⑦academy/?'k?d?mi/n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)探討院;學(xué)會(huì);??圃盒?;academic/??k?'demIk/adj.學(xué)業(yè)的,學(xué)術(shù)的⑧objective/?b'd?ektIv/n.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的⑨botanical/b?'t?nIkl/adj.植物學(xué)的⑩evaluate/I'v?ljueIt/vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估?property/'pr?p?ti/n.性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)?distinct/dI'stIkt/adj.清晰的;清晰的;有區(qū)分的?extract/'ekstr?kt/n.提取物;摘錄;/Ik'str?kt/vt.提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出?wormwood/'w??mw?d/n.蒿;洋艾?boil/b?Il/vt.&vi.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開n.沸騰;沸點(diǎn)?liquid/'lIkwId/n.液體adj.液體的;液態(tài)的?obtain/?b'teIn/vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行?acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝?defeat/dI'fi?t/n.失??;挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝?analyse/'?n?laIz/vt.分析?apparently/?'p?r?ntli/adv.自不待言;看來;明顯?substance/'s?bst?ns/n.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)依據(jù)?insist/In'sIst/vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求;insiston堅(jiān)持要求?scientific/?saI?n'tIfIk/adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的[原文呈現(xiàn)]TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October20151Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiology①orMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin②,acrucial③newtreatmentformalaria④.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavital⑤partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,acommitted⑥andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy⑦ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjective⑧ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.2Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanical⑨t(yī)reatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated⑩280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties?.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinct?ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextract?fromsweetwormwood?totreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboiling?freshwormwood,andusingtheliquid?obtained?fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge?defeat?.Sheanalysed?themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently?destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance?thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted?ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.3ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientific?researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”[課文翻譯]屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)2015年10月6日1.今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,她的探討促使了青蒿素的發(fā)覺。這是一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法。青蒿素挽救了數(shù)十萬人的生命,并改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康狀況。全世界每年有超過2億人罹患瘧疾,約60萬人死于瘧疾。青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,據(jù)認(rèn)為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命。屠呦呦是一位堅(jiān)決而有耐性的科學(xué)家,1930年12月30日誕生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京高校醫(yī)學(xué)院。畢業(yè)后,她在北京的中國中醫(yī)探討院工作。1967年,中國政府組建了一支以探究治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入選的探討人員。2.在起先的時(shí)候,屠呦呦去了海南探討瘧疾患者,在那里瘧疾較為普遍。1969年,她成為北京項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人,并確定復(fù)閱中國古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn),找尋這種疾病的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。她的團(tuán)隊(duì)查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn),并對(duì)280000種植物的藥用價(jià)值進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。在他們的探討中,他們發(fā)覺并測(cè)試了380種不同的中國古代療法,這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)舉薦運(yùn)用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)測(cè)試了一批干青蒿,但沒有發(fā)覺效果。然后,他們?cè)囍汛匦碌那噍镏蠓?,并用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用。他們的項(xiàng)目陷入了逆境。然而,屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗。她再次分析了一遍醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn),偶然間,她發(fā)覺了一句話,建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿。她得出結(jié)論,煮青蒿明顯破壞了它的藥用價(jià)值。她用較低的溫度提取提取物,發(fā)覺了一種有效的物質(zhì)。在失敗了190多次之后,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)最終在1971年勝利了。屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持在自己身上測(cè)試藥物,以確保它是平安的。后來,這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,大部分受試患者都康復(fù)了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快成為治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物。屠呦呦說,青蒿素的發(fā)覺是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果。一聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),她就說:“這個(gè)榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì),還有我的國家的全體人民。這一勝利證明白中醫(yī)的巨大價(jià)值。3.中國的科學(xué)探討和中醫(yī)藥走向世界,的確是一種榮譽(yù)?!弊圆檎Z基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1.a(chǎn)________newtreatmentformalaria一種重要的瘧疾新療法2.a(chǎn)________partofthetreatment治療的關(guān)鍵部分3.________for20minutes煮沸20分鐘4.________theresultoftheexperiment評(píng)估試驗(yàn)結(jié)果5.protectmy________愛護(hù)我的財(cái)產(chǎn)6.havesome________advantages有一些明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)7.takeinplentyof________攝入大量液體8.________approval獲得批準(zhǔn)9.a(chǎn)cknowledge________承認(rèn)失敗10.________lostinthought明顯陷入了深思11.a(chǎn)chemical________一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)12.________ontestingthemedicine堅(jiān)持測(cè)試藥物13.________consistofsand主要由沙子組成14.bewidely________asthebestplayerintheworld普遍認(rèn)為是世界最佳球員Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出相應(yīng)的派生詞1.①________myselftostudyhard我保證努力學(xué)習(xí)②a________andpatientscientist一個(gè)不遺余力且耐性的科學(xué)家2.①________career學(xué)歷;學(xué)業(yè)②attheCentral________ofFineArts在中心美術(shù)學(xué)院3.①traditional________treatments傳統(tǒng)的植物療法②beinterestedin________對(duì)植物學(xué)感愛好4.①________factor客觀因素②________value主觀價(jià)值5.①China's________research中國的科學(xué)探討②________museum科學(xué)博物館③afamous________一位聞名的科學(xué)家6.①drawa________得出結(jié)論②________withafamoussaying以一句名言結(jié)束構(gòu)詞規(guī)律Ⅲ.依據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ic常用作形容詞后綴,表示“……的”academyn.→academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的,學(xué)術(shù)的historyn.→________adj.歷史的economyn.→________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的scenen.→________adj.風(fēng)景美麗的2.名詞之后加-cal可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞botanyn.→botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的biologyn.→________adj.生物學(xué)的magicn.→________adj.魔術(shù)的logicn.→________adj.邏輯的musicn.→________adj.音樂的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1.____________承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或支配等)2.____________堅(jiān)決要求3.____________留意;重視4.____________導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)5.____________除……以外6.____________偶然;意外地7.____________(正常運(yùn)用造成的)磨損;損耗8.____________從……畢業(yè)9.____________起先10.____________取出;擬訂Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1.[句型]Sb./Sth.+be+過去分詞+todo“據(jù)……某人/某物做……”。[教材]Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and________________100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗瘧疾的關(guān)鍵成分,據(jù)估計(jì)每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。2.[句型]Itisanhonourforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來說做某事是一種榮幸[教材]________________________China'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科研和中醫(yī)藥能夠在全世界傳播,這的確是一種榮幸。3.[句型]“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句[教材]Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,____________________.后來,這種藥在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),大多數(shù)患者都康復(fù)了。4.[句型]“upon/ondoing...”意為“當(dāng)……時(shí),一……就……”[教材]________________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme...”獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說:“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)……”Ⅵ.理清困難句式1.[教材]Thisyear'sNoblePrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.[教材]Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and(isthought)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.[教材]Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments(thatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria).[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.[教材]Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1.(教材P2)Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,據(jù)認(rèn)為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命?!騰italadj.必不行少的;至關(guān)重要的;充溢朝氣的bevitalto/for...對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要。Itisvitalthat...……是特別重要的(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略)。[佳句]AsfarasI'mconcerned,readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.就我個(gè)人而言,閱讀在語言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。[練通]——單句語法填空①What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvital________(obey)thetrafficrules.②Considerationforotherpeopleisvital________allofus.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境愛護(hù)③假如我們想在環(huán)境愛護(hù)方面有所作為,重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從小事做起。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthat________________smallthings.2.(教材P2)TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦,一位堅(jiān)決且有耐性的科學(xué)家,1930年12月30日誕生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京高校醫(yī)學(xué)院?!騝ommitvt.做出(錯(cuò)事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯(cuò)等);承諾;保證vi.忠于;一心一意投入(1)commitoneselfto用心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于(2)committedadj.不遺余力的;堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)信的becommittedto對(duì)……忠誠;致力于……(3)commitmentn.承諾;保證makeacommitment做出承諾[佳句]Icommittedmyselftotakingcareofher,butsoonIfoundthatIjustcommittedamistake.我承諾照看她,但很快發(fā)覺我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。[練通]——單句語法填空①Hecommitted________(he)totheproject,andhiseffortspaidoff.②Thecompanyiscommittedto________(expand)theproductdevelopmentofthemarket.③Hemadea________(commit)tohisparents:livingwiththemafterretirement.[寫美]——句式升級(jí)④Asshewascommittedtothecrucialresearch,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.→________________________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)3.(教材P2)Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.她的團(tuán)隊(duì)查閱了2000多本古老的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn),并對(duì)280000種植物的藥用性能進(jìn)行了評(píng)估?!騟valuatevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估;估計(jì)(1)evaluatesb.on...依據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)某人(2)evaluationn.估計(jì),評(píng)價(jià)makeanevaluationof...對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估[佳句]Inordertoachievethegoal,firstlyyouneedtoevaluateyourselfproperly.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),首先你須要正確地評(píng)價(jià)自己。[練通]——單句語法填空①Aftertrackingand________(evaluate)students'examresults,theteachercommittedanevaluationreport.②Itiswell-knownthatshehasdonequantitiesofcharitydevotion,andit'shard________(evaluate)herjustasasinger.③Firstofall,theythinkthiskindof________(evaluate)willencourageteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskills.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之校內(nèi)生活④人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)從綜合素養(yǎng)的角度來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat________________________intermsofoverallqualities.4.(教材P2)Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他們的探討中,他們發(fā)覺并測(cè)試了380種不同的中國古代療法,這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望?!騞istinctadj.清晰的;清晰的;有區(qū)分的(1)Itisdistinctthat...很明顯……bedistinctfrom...與……不同(2)distinctiveadj.別出心裁的;有特性的distinctionn.差別;區(qū)分;優(yōu)秀;卓越makeadistinctionbetween...and...對(duì)……和……加以區(qū)分[佳句]Hisvoicewasquiet,buteverywordwasdistinct.他說話聲不大,但字字清晰。[練通]——單句語法填空①Theaimistooffersomehelptopeoplewithout________(distinct)ofsexandeducation.②Therearefourseasonsinayear,eachofwhichhas________(distinct)features.[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Thosetwoideasarequitedifferentfromeachother.→Thosetwoideasarequite________fromeachother.5.(教材P2)Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他們嘗試煮沸簇新的青蒿,用從中提取的液體治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用?!騩btainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得obtainknowledge/one'sdegree獲得學(xué)問/學(xué)位obtain...from...從……獲得……[佳句]Hefailedtoobtainascholarship,whichmadehimveryupset.他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,這使他很懊喪。[練通]——單句語法填空①Thefollowinginformation____________(obtain)fromacompany'sfinancialstatements.②Itmeanswehavethechance________(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.[寫美]——微寫作③在我看來,他的所作所為為他贏得了敬重。AsfarasI'mconcerned,whathehaddone________________.[聯(lián)想]表示“獲得”的動(dòng)詞:gain;get;acquire;obtain6.(教材P2)However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.然而,屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗?!騛cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdoneItiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝[佳句]Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影不僅有意義,而且充溢激情。[練通]——單句語法填空/詞義揣測(cè)①Heacknowledged____________(defeat)inpublic,whichmadeussurprised.②I'mhappythatmyperformanceatworkisappreciatedandacknowledgedbymyboss.________③Weacknowledgethecontributionsofeveryonewhoiscommittedtohiswork.________[寫美]——一句多譯她是世界上公認(rèn)的最卓越的鋼琴家之一。④She________________________________oneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.⑤________________________________sheisoneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.◎defeatn.失??;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝(1)sufferadefeat遭遇失敗acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗(2)defeatsb.擊敗某人[佳句]Thereasonwhywesufferedadefeatwasthatwehadn'tmadeafullpreparation.我們失敗的緣由是我們沒有做好充分的打算。[練通]——單句語法填空⑥Theplayer________(defeat)inthegame,buthedidn'tloseheart.⑦_(dá)_______(defeat)theCOVID-19,adeadlydisease,wasarealchallengetomanyscientists.[寫美]——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑧________________________________(可怕的疾病被擊敗)onlywhenLiLanjuanandmanymedicalrescueteamsarrived.OnlywhenLiLanjuanandmanymedicalrescueteamsarrived____________________________.(部分倒裝)7.(教材P2)Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.她得出結(jié)論,煮青蒿明顯破壞了它的藥用價(jià)值?!騛pparentlyadv.自不待言;看來;明顯apparentadj.自不待言的;明顯的;表面上的beapparentto對(duì)……來說很明顯Itisapparent(tosb.)that...(對(duì)某人來說)……是明顯的[佳句]Sheisapparentlyadeterminedwoman,whichdetermineshersuccessinhercareer.她明顯是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決的女人,這確定了她在事業(yè)上的勝利。[寫美]——一句多譯明顯,盲目聽從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的推斷。①________,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.②________________blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.8.(教材P3)TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持在自己身上測(cè)試藥物,以確保它是平安的?!騣nsistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求(1)“insist(堅(jiān)決要求/主見)that...”,從句用虛擬語氣;(2)“insist(堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為)that...”,從句用陳述語氣;(3)“insistondoingsth.”意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。[佳句]Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.盡管他全部的摯友都責(zé)怪他,但他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒做錯(cuò)任何事。[練通]——單句語法填空①InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar,MrSmithinsistedthathe________(put)intoprison.②Thebravecaptaininsisted________headingtothedestinationinthestorm.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信③我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)從北京起先,而且我會(huì)帶你四處看看。________________________________________,andIwillshowyouaround.9.(教材P3)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說……◎句型公式:“upon/ondoing...”意為“當(dāng)……時(shí),一……就……”(1)upon/ondoing(that)...一……就……,表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生。(2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式:assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly[佳句]Upon/Onthinkingofthewolf'sbloodymouth,Macwasnearlydeadwithfright.一想到那只狼的血盆大口,Mac幾乎嚇暈過去。[寫美]——一句多譯一回到家,那個(gè)女人就起先打掃房間。①________________________,thewomansetaboutcleaningtheroom.②Thewomansetaboutcleaningtheroom________________________________________.③Thewomansetaboutcleaningtheroom____________________________.④一聽到這個(gè)消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,興奮地跳了起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮的心理描寫)(Upondoing...)________________,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.10.(教材P3)ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科研和中醫(yī)藥能夠在全世界傳播,這的確是一種榮幸?!蚓湫凸剑骸癐tisanhonourforsb.todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是一種榮幸”當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句時(shí),為了保持句子的平衡,經(jīng)常運(yùn)用it作形式主語,將真正的主語放在句子的后面。[佳句]Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'sagreathonourtoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.我真誠地希望你的幻想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),當(dāng)那一天到來時(shí),帶你參觀北京是一種榮幸。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句①對(duì)我來說,代表班級(jí)參與小組跳舞競(jìng)賽特別榮幸。____________________torepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.②聽說你要去訪問一個(gè)中國家庭,我特別興奮。你有必要了解一下中國的餐桌禮儀。I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.________________________________________thetablemannersofChina.UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅠReadingandThinkingPart1自讀課文——疏通文脈大意Task11.A2.Para.1:CPara.2:DPara.3:APara.4:BTask21.B2.D3.A4.DTask31.①TuYouyou,acommittedand
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