暑假五升六英語廣州教科版專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-詞匯 （含答案）

詞匯（廣州教科版）PartI專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)考察點(diǎn)：詞匯考查學(xué)生詞義辨析能力、形近詞辨析能力、詞匯短語搭配、字母或某些字母組合在單詞中的辨音能力。詞匯題的常見考察方式及答題技巧：1．考察詞匯量通常提供幾個(gè)完全不相同的意思，考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞義的辨析能力。因此，平時(shí)要積累單詞，擴(kuò)充詞匯量，對(duì)于這種類型的題目，我們便可以輕松運(yùn)用自己已經(jīng)掌握的詞義進(jìn)行“代入法”，選擇符合語義邏輯而又符合語法正確性的選項(xiàng)。如：()Ihavea_________.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．headache B．stomachache C．brokenleg D．cold解析：正確答案是B。根據(jù)“Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.我不想吃任何東西”可見沒有胃口的病癥。我們采用代入法，A項(xiàng)“頭痛”，B項(xiàng)“stomachache胃痛、腹痛”，C項(xiàng)“腿斷了”，D項(xiàng)“感冒”，可見最直接與胃口相關(guān)聯(lián)的病癥是B項(xiàng)，直接鎖定答案。2．考察形近詞辨析能力通常選項(xiàng)中包含了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形似詞或近義詞，學(xué)生“火眼金睛”的分辨能力必須基于對(duì)形似詞或近義詞用法上的熟練。如：①形似詞：()He_______abooktotheclassroomyesterday,buthecan’tfinditnow.A．buyB．bought C．bring D．brought解析：正確答案是D。根據(jù)“yesterday”可以確定用一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)選用動(dòng)詞的過去式，答案排除A和C。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)形似，B項(xiàng)意為“買了”，D項(xiàng)意為“帶來了”，采用代入法把B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)分別代入便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“他昨天帶了一本書來教室，但現(xiàn)在找不到了”符合語義邏輯，因此選D。②近義詞：()Wewill________homeabout9o’clockintheevening.A．a(chǎn)rriveinB．a(chǎn)rriveatC.gettoD.reach解析：正確答案是D。ABCD項(xiàng)都意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)副詞home時(shí)，前不用介詞，因此排除選項(xiàng)ABC，而D項(xiàng)的reach是及物動(dòng)詞，因此選D。3.詞匯短語搭配()It’scoldtoday.You’dbetter________acoat.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putoff解析：putup“舉起；張貼”，putaway“把...放好”；puton“穿上”；putoff“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“今天冷了，你最好________一件大衣?！碧钊隒項(xiàng)合適。4.詞匯辨音能力請(qǐng)選出發(fā)音與其它三項(xiàng)不同的單詞，把其字母編號(hào)寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()①A.cakeB.shapeC.factD.date()②A.footB.foodC.shootD.goose解析：①A、B、D項(xiàng)都發(fā)音/e?/,C項(xiàng)發(fā)/?/，故選C。②B、C、D項(xiàng)都發(fā)音

/u:/，A項(xiàng)發(fā)

/?/，故選A。PartII專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）詞匯辨音：找出每組中畫線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。（）1.A.secretB.postcardC.cityD.comfortable（）2.A.mineB.withoutC.behindD.smile（）3.A.bearB.shareC.wearD.here（）4.A.mathB.withC.thingD.that（）5.A.slowlyB.brownC.windowD.grow（二）詞匯夯實(shí)：一.單選題：(

)1.Look!Theyare________modelplanes.

A.

making

B.

taking

C.

bringing

D.

putting(

)2.Childrenusually________kitesinspring.Therearesomanykitesinthesky.A.

buy

B.

blow

C.

fly

D.

swim(

)3.I’mafraidthereisno_________forthesetoys.

A.

rooms

B.

places

C.

room

D.

aplace(

)4.Whynot_______abouttheproblemwithyourparents?A.

speak

B.

say

C.tell

D.

talk(

)5.PleasespeakloudersothatIcanhear_________.A.

clear

B.

clearly

C.

clean

D.

cleanly(

)6.Heis_________Englishsongs.A.

listening

B.

listeningto

C.

hear

D.

hearing(

)7.I’mgladto__________myeldersister.

A.

hear

B.

hearof

C.

hearfrom

D.

hearabout(

)8.Wouldyouliketo_________afootballgamewithme?A.

see

B.lookat

C.

read

D.watch(

)9.Helikes________newspaperswhileIenjoy________movies.A.

seeing,reading

B.

watching,seeing

C.reading,seeing

D.

seeing,watching(

)10.---Shallweplayvolleyball?---Great!That’s_________.A.

boring

B.unhappy

C.

difficult

D.interesting(

)11.---Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?---Iusuallygotowork_________.A.

byataxi

B.

bytaxis

C.

inataxi

D.

onataxi(

)12.Myyoungersisterwassayingnothing________whenweare_________.A.

attable,atthetableB.

atthetable,attableC.

ontable,onthetable

D.

onthetable,ontable(

)13.Sheisafamoussinger.Shehasabeautiful_________.

A.

sound

B.

noise

C.

voice

D.

hearing(

)14.---MustIstayhereuntilhecomesback?---No,you________.A.

can’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

maynot

D.

needn’t(

)15.Weshouldmake________fortheoldlady.Shelooksweak.A.

place

B.

room

C.

floor

D.

ground二.請(qǐng)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mymumaskedme____________(go)shoppingwithher.2.March.8this_____________(woman)Day.3.Thedictionaryisvery_____________(help).4.Itoftensnows____________(heavy)inHarbininwinter.5.WewenttoXiangxueParkyesterdayand___________(take)somephotos.6.Yourflatismuchbiggerthan____________(I).7.Herearetwo___________(glass)ofmilkforyouandyoursister.8.Be__________(careful),oryoumayhurtyourself.9.Heatetoomany____________(potato)andhadastomachache.10.Lilyisinthe____________(teacher)roomnow.三.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞：1.The__________(可憐的)manhasnoplacetolivein.2.Yourgiftisso_____________(特別的)thatIlikeitverymuch.3.Don’ttalkwith_____________(陌生人).4.Thefootballmatchwasvery______________(令人激動(dòng)的).Wewere_______________(激動(dòng)的).5.Beforewego____________(旅游),we’dbetterbookroomsinthehotelfirst.6.Lilywasillandwenttothe_____________(醫(yī)院)toseeadoctorlastnight.7.Pleasecallmewhenhe____________(到達(dá))inGuangzhou.8.Thepartywill____________(開始)at10p.m.9.Youridea_____________(聽起來)great.10.Don’t___________(擔(dān)心).Wehavetime.11.Go___________(直的)aheadandturnsrightatthesecondcrossing.12.Thoughtheyaretwins,theylook____________(不同的).13.Herearethe___________(票)totheconcert.14.Doyouoftenchatwithyour_____________(父母)？15.Saradoes____________(家務(wù))afterschool.16.I’dliketo____________(邀請(qǐng))youtomybirthdayparty.17.Wewill____________(野營)underthestarsandenjoythebeautifulnight.18.AreyougoingtotakeanEnglish___________(考試)tomorrow?19.Guangzhou______________(博物館)isbigandnice.Iplantovisititagain.20.Let’sbeginour_______________(會(huì)議).21.Couldyou______________(回答)thequestion?22.____________(安全)isthemostimportantthing.23.My____________(手表)doesn’twork.Canyourepairit?24._______________(相信)me!WhatIsaidistrue.25.______________(突然)，theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.26.Doyoulikelivinginthe______________(農(nóng)村)？27.Wehavesomecowsand_____________(綿羊).28.Guangzhouisa_____________(現(xiàn)代化的)andbeautifulcity.29.It’s______________(舒服的)tostayathome.30.Hesentmea___________(明信片)whenhetravelledtoAustralia.31.Ilivea____________(簡單的)andhappylife.32.He_____________(買)acoolcarandshowedittous.33.It’s_____________(奇妙的)toenjoythemooninsuchaniceevening.34.Everyonelikes____________(禮貌的)people.35.Ifyoulikeplays,youcangotothe______________(劇院).36.Let’sgotothe_____________(電影院).37.Ihavesome____________(愛好)suchasreading,singingandplayingtabletennis.38.Somepeoplelikeeating______________(漢堡包)andchips.39.Thesouptastes_____________(美味的).40.Weuse_____________(筷子)whilewesternerseatwithaknifeandfork.41.____________(蔬菜)andfruitaregoodforourhealth.42.Mysisterlikes______________(餃子)and______________(西紅柿).43.Lucyisinterestedin______________(收集)stamps.44.Eachofushassome______________(能力)suchasdrawing,dancing,playingchessandsoon.45.Eatingdogssounds____________(可怕的).46.Heis___________(極少地)lateforschool.47.Iam___________(忙碌的)cleaningthehouse.48.Wehadapicniclast____________(周末).49.Mymumgetsup___________(早地)everyday.50.__________(數(shù)數(shù))from1to100now.四.中英互譯：1.放學(xué)后____________________2.一公斤蘋果____________________3.害怕做____________________4.刷牙_________________________5.遲到_____________________6.順便問一下____________________7.擅長_____________________8.從那時(shí)起_____________________9.去散步___________________10.玩得開心____________________11.如此匆忙__________________12.前往某地___________________13.尋找_____________________14.聽音樂______________________15.看醫(yī)生___________________16.處于危險(xiǎn)中_________________17.用餐_____________________18.一個(gè)半小時(shí)_________________19.到達(dá)_____________________20.幫助某人做_________________21.haveaheadache______________22.goonaholiday_______________23.gostraightahead_____________24.givesb.acheck-up____________25.goonadiet__________________26.catchupwith_________________27.surftheNet__________________28.takethemedicine_____________29.takeexercise_________________30.wakeup_____________________31.looklike____________________32.no/not...atall_________________33.rowdragonboats_____________34.havelessons_________________35.crashinto___________________36.cometrue___________________37.exceptfor___________________38.cookabigmeal______________39.gotowork__________________40.pickup_____________________參考答案(一)詞匯辨音：1-5CBDDB(二)詞匯夯實(shí)：一.單選題：1-5ACCDB6-10BCDCD11-15CACDB二.請(qǐng)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.togo2.Women’s3.helpful4.heavily5.took6.mine7.glasses8.careful9.potatoes10.teachers’三.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞：1.poor2.special3.strangers4.exciting,excited5.travelling6.hospital7.arrives8.begin/start9.sounds10.worry11.straight12.different13.tickets14.parents15.housework16.invite17.camp18.test19.Museum20.meeting21.answer22.Safety23.watch24.Believe25.Suddenly26.country/countryside27.sheep28.modern29.comfortable30.p