適用于新教材2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Understandingeachother牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024遼寧撫順二模)Doyoulookdownwhenyouspeak?Playwithyourhair?Leantooneside?Everylastgesturetellsastory.Whatyouaresayingtoothersisnotonlyreflectedinthewordscomingfromyourmouth,butalsothroughthegesturesandmotionsyoumakewithyourbody.KristinAppenbrink,AssociateEditorforawebsite,showswhatyourbodylanguageissayingaboutyou.Standingwithyourlegstogetherisconsideredmoreofaconservativestance(站姿).Itlookslikeasoldierfacinghisofficer.Thiswayofstandingusuallyindicatesrespect.Thiswayyoumoveyourbodyreflectsyourattitude.Andshiftingyourweightfromsidetosideorfronttobackindicatesthatyouareanxiousordisappointed.Basically,thisisaphysicalrepresentationofwhatisgoingoninyourhead:youarehavingsomanyunsettlingthoughtsthatyoucan’tstopmovingfromonetotheother.Crossingyourarmsandlegsisadefensiveposition.Takenoteofthesurroundings.Moreoftenthannot,thisjustmeansapersoniscold.Manypeoplealsofindthispositiontobecomfortable.Pointingtoes(腳趾)in,bigtoetobigtoe,indicatesyouareclosingyourselfoffbecauseyoufeelawkwardorinsecure.But,ifyou’resittingupstraightwithyourshouldersaligned(對(duì)齊的)andyourheadup—signsofanopenbodyposition—yourfeetmaybebetrayingyou.Openingupyourhandsbyspreadingyourhandsmeansyouareopentonewideasbeingoffered.Facingyourpalmsdownorgraspingyourfistsfirmlyshowsyouhaveastrongposition—onethatmaynotbesoflexible.1.WhichofthefollowingdoesKristinAppenbrinkprobablyagreewith?A.Bodylanguagewillreplacespokenlanguage.B.Standingwitharmscrossingindicatesrespect.C.Bodylanguagecanexpresswhatwewanttosay.D.Ourbodies’motionsaredifferentfromourgestures.2.Whattechniqueofwritingismainlyusedinthetext?A.Makingcomparisons.B.Analysingcauses.C.Raisingquestions.D.Givingexamples.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsettling”meaninparagraph3?A.Satisfying.B.Upsetting.C.Doubtful. D.Unconscious.4.Whatdoesoneshowifhepointshistoesin,bigtoetobigtoe?A.Hefeelsembarrassedandunsafe.B.Hethinkssomeonehasbetrayedhim.C.Hefeelslikehidingsomethingfromothers.D.He’swillingtoacceptnewideasfromothers.BLifesavingheartoperationWhenTalGolesworthywastoldheneededalifesavingheartoperationin1993,hesaidno.GolesworthyhasMarfansyndrome(馬凡氏綜合征).Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhimthattheaorta(主動(dòng)脈)inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidablyburstunlessheunderwentamajoroperation.“Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,”saysGolesworthy,“butIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive.”Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots(血栓)butpresenteditsownrisks:“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasaresearchanddevelopmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.Theaorta,hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideoftheaortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscannerandused3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart.“Luckily,I’ddonealotofworkwithtechnicalmaterials,”hesays.Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

5.WhydidTalGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.C.Theriskoftheoperationtendedtocausedeath.D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedoninhisownway.6.WhathelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?A.Hiscreativespirit. B.Regularexercise.C.Doctors’suggestions. D.Hissimilarexperience.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph“theguineapig”referto?A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTalGolesworthy?A.Creativeandkind. B.Strongandimaginative.C.Devotedandgenerous. D.Determinedandbrave.Ⅱ.七選五(2024浙江衢州、麗水、湖州三地市二模)Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.1Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.

2Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation(便秘).Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.

Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.3However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.

Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.4Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.

Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcauseulcers.5Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.

Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourlifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.Eatlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorssometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswater,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungryandeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationwayscanhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Ifyouseesomeonecollapse(失去意識(shí)),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance?ChenWenqiaochuset1.examplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))onacleanerathisschool,2.(save)oneman’slifein2013.ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbe3.(benefit).Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”,thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,4.CPRisthemosteffectiveinsavingaperson’slife.

OnAug.24,ajointguideline5.(issue)bytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina.Itaskedallpublicschoolsnationwide6.(provide)first-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,aspartofhealtheducation.7.(fortunately),lessthan1percentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardof8..

Nowadays,manycountrieshaveattachedimportance9.thepopularizationoffirst-aidtraining,includingCPR.In1966,theAmericanHeartAssociationrequestedthatUSpoliceofficers,firefighters,secondaryschoolteachersandcollegeinstructorsreceiveCPRtraining.Nowin10.(German),everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingtheirdriver’slicense,whichmeansabout80percentofpeopleinthecountryhavereceivedfirst-aidtraining.

參考答案選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都在講解并描述一個(gè)故事。你對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話不僅反映在你的話里,也反映在你的手勢(shì)和動(dòng)作里。你的不同肢體語(yǔ)言在暴露出關(guān)于你的不同信息。1.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“KristinAppenbrink...showswhatyourbodylanguageissayingaboutyou.”可推知,KristinAppenbrink可能同意“肢體語(yǔ)言可以表達(dá)我們想說(shuō)的話”。2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段及下文可知,文章主要列舉了一些生活中的肢體語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的意義,由此推斷出,文章主要運(yùn)用舉例的寫作方法。3.B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句前的“Andshiftingyourweightfromsidetosideorfronttobackindicatesthatyouareanxiousordisappointed.”及畫線詞后面的“thatyoucan’tstopmovingfromonetotheother”可推知,unsettlingthoughts意為“擔(dān)憂的或焦慮的想法”,畫線詞與Upsetting(令人不安的,令人苦惱的)意義接近。4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Pointingtoesin,bigtoetobigtoe,indicatesyouareclosingyourselfoffbecauseyoufeelawkwardorinsecure.”可知,假如一個(gè)人把他的腳趾指向里面,從大腳趾指向大腳趾,會(huì)顯示他感到尷尬和擔(dān)憂全?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。工程師TalGolesworthy患有馬凡氏綜合征,須要進(jìn)行心臟手術(shù)。他有效地利用自己多年的研發(fā)工程師閱歷,用3D打印機(jī)打印出了他部分心臟的真實(shí)復(fù)制品,對(duì)癥制造了主動(dòng)脈外部支撐,并得到了醫(yī)生的支持。最終手術(shù)取得了勝利。5.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知,手術(shù)后必需運(yùn)用血液稀釋劑以防止血凝塊,但這種藥物存在著風(fēng)險(xiǎn),他擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)生活方式,所以起初他拒絕了手術(shù)。6.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段尾句可知,他認(rèn)為,學(xué)習(xí)新東西和開發(fā)新想法就是他的工作。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知,他認(rèn)為,主動(dòng)脈須要外部支撐,在主動(dòng)脈外面裹上東西須要特別手術(shù)。又結(jié)合下文中的“original”和“hisowninvention”以及介紹的手術(shù)的勝利可以推斷,是他的創(chuàng)新精神治好了他。7.C詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線部分上句可知,他堅(jiān)決的決心加上新奇而好用的解決方案為他贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持,并幫助他籌集了資金來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的想法。依據(jù)本文尾句可知,手術(shù)很勝利。結(jié)合該句中的“forhisowninvention”可以推斷,他自己成了此項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的試驗(yàn)對(duì)象。故畫線詞意為“試驗(yàn)對(duì)象”。8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段第一句可知,他堅(jiān)決的決心和新奇而好用的解決方案為他贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持,故他是一位有決心的人。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.”可知,他確定自己想方法治療心臟,據(jù)此可以推斷,他是一個(gè)英勇的人。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就改善消化系統(tǒng)提出了一些建議。1.F依據(jù)上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.”以及下文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.”可知,上文提到了消化系統(tǒng)的重要性,F項(xiàng)中digestive對(duì)應(yīng)上文中digestivehealth。故F項(xiàng)“然而,假如你的系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行不正常,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)消化問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)境。2.B依據(jù)下文“Notonlycanthesesubstances...likehighfiberfoods.”可知,本句是在說(shuō)明吃了哪些食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致胃痛和減緩消化和便秘,故B項(xiàng)“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。3.C依據(jù)上文“Drinkplentyofwater...makeregularbowelmovementseasier.”以及下文“However,theamountyouneed...whatclimateyoulivein.”可知,本段的主旨是多喝水的好處,下文提到了喝水量會(huì)發(fā)生改變,可知本句是在說(shuō)明一般要求,故C項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生有時(shí)建議每天八杯水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。4.A依據(jù)上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.”以及下文“Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeve