國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第二套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年7月30日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial2.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.—____________A.Idon’tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyterrible.C.Idon’tthinkso.It’snotyourfault.3.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,______________.A.ofcourseB.itdoesn’tmatterC.nohurry4.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?―________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.ItdependsB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit5.―Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.―___________We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’reright.B.I’mafraid.C.Idon’tthinkso.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1._____thereissmoke,thereisfire.A.IfB.WhenC.Where2.It’saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI’mtaking_____.A.onB.awayC.off3.Iwouldrecommendthatyou_____onfollowingthroughwithprojects.A.workedB.wouldworkC.work4.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatB./C.which5.Companiesare_________interestedinyoursoftskills_________theyareinyourhardskills.A.so...that...B.as...as...C.not...until...6.______employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.A.IfB.AlthoughC.As7._________wecan’tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although8.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis_________,standsforherprinciples.A.courageB.encourageC.courageous9.Ithinktheprimary________factoristhere’sbeensomuchabsencelately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting10.Whowas_________themeeting?A.chairingB.leadingC.charging11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.mistakeB.classifyC.distinguish12.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe_________.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects14.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisableto_____culturalchange.A.bringdownB.bringaboutC.bringup15.Iwillaskthemto_________anewdesign,somethingabitmoretoneddown.A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeupwith第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。選擇題]◆What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2[選擇題]◆Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.[選擇題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?[選擇題]◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?[選擇題]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(會議主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany’sperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE’strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆JackWelchretiredattheageof65.[判斷題]◆JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.[判斷題]◆IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch’schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.[判斷題]◆TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.[判斷題]◆TheWorkOutlastedaweek.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合資企業(yè))提示：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊;工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊;你的選擇和未來打算.第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.A.NotsogoodB.VerygoodC.Nothingspecial2.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—____________A.Idon’tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyterrible.C.Idon’tthinkso.It’snotyourfault.3.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—Yes,______________.A.ofcourseB.itdoesn’tmatterC.nohurry4.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)―________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.ItdependsB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit5.―Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastcoupleofmonths.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)―___________We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’reright.B.I’mafraid.C.Idon’tthinkso.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1._____thereissmoke,thereisfire.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.IfB.WhenC.Where2.It’saboutmynewroleasprojectcoordinatorthatI’mtaking_____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.onB.awayC.off3.Iwouldrecommendthatyou_____onfollowingthroughwithprojects.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.workedB.wouldworkC.work4.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.thatB./C.which5.Companiesare_________interestedinyoursoftskills_________theyareinyourhardskills.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.so...that...B.as...as...C.not...until...6.______employeeskeepleavingandjoiningthecompany,theyalsoretireformtimetotimeleavingemptyplacesinvariouspositions.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.IfB.AlthoughC.As7._________wecan’tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although8.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis_________,standsforherprinciples.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.courageB.encourageC.courageous9.Ithinktheprimary________factoristhere’sbeensomuchabsencelately.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.contributingB.causingC.affecting10.Whowas_________themeeting?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.chairingB.leadingC.charging11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.mistakeB.classifyC.distinguish12.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects14.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisableto_____culturalchange.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.bringdownB.bringaboutC.bringup15.Iwillaskthemto_________anewdesign,somethingabitmoretoneddown.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.comeacrossB.comeinC.comeupwith第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Teamworkisextremelyimportantforthesuccessofacompany.TeamworkMultipliesSuccessTeamworkhasoftenbeendescribedasoneplusoneequalsthree.Onteams,peoplecanworktogetherandaccomplishmuchmorethantheycouldbythemselves.Yourcompanycanalsoaccomplishgreatthingswheneveryoneisworkingtogethertowardacommongoal.TeamworkMakestheJobEasierEmployeesnowspecializeinareasandcontributetotheteamthroughtheworktheyproduce.Byspecializinginareaslikemerchandisingoraccounting,theybecomemoreexpertattheirtasksandmakeyourteammoreeffectiveasaresult.Workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogethermoreeffectivelyandfrequently.Thenewwaysofdoingthingsarediscoveredbyteammembersworkingtogethertosolveaproblem.TeamworkMaximizesStrengthsandReducesWeaknessesIndividualweaknessescanbeminimizedthroughtheeffortsoftheteam.Inyourcompany,youplaceyourpeoplewheretheirstrengthscanbebestused.Weaknessescanbereducedwhenyourpeopleconcentrateontheirareasofstrength.TeamworkMakesWorkFunWorkismorefunwhenyouareapartofateam.Youcanbuildonotherpeoplesideasandshareincompletingtheassignmenttogether.Youalsohaveanotherpairofeyestolookatthework,whichfurtherreducesmistakes.Studieshavealsoshownthatlaughterandfunreducestress,whichcanalsoincreaseeffectivenessonthejob.Teamsthatenjoyworkingtogethercanaccomplishgreatthingsforyourcompany.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆What’sfunctionofthephrase“oneplusoneequalsthere”inPara.2.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)B.Ittriestoexplainsthatworkinginateamworkisbetterthanworkingindividually[單選題]◆Theword“associates”canprobablybereplacedbytheword””inthesentence“workinginteamsalsoteachesyourassociatestoworktogether…”inpara.3.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)C.colleagues[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTREUEaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.personalshortcomingscanbereducedthroughtheeffortsofthewholeteam[單選題]◆whichofthefollowingstatementsisFLASEaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)C.Workinginateamyoumustbecarelessbecauseyouknowsomebodycanhelpyou[單選題]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)B.Theimportanceofteamwork第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumberlor2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(會議主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany’sperformance.JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE’strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆JackWelchretiredattheageof65.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch’schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE’smanagers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆TheWorkOutlastedaweek.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwooneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.Title:MyWorkChoice:Stated-ownedBusinessorJointVenture(合資企業(yè))提示：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊;工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊;你的選擇和未來打算.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students’opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventur