2021年1月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021年1月遼寧省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttohelpusservemoreofourelderlyneighbors?Wanttodelivermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyandthedisabledadultsinRichlandCounty,ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthy,safeandlivingindependentlyintheirownhomes.WhoreceivesMealsonWheels?MealsonWheelsrecipients(接受者)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunitywhocannotmaintainanenough,healthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportormoneydifficulties.Nearlythree-fourthsofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel(貧困線).WhatisthecostofMealsonWheels?Nooneisrefusedamealbasedonincome.Someindividualsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordingtotheirincomes.What’sonthemenu?Ourmenusarecarefullyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng))needsofseniorpeople.Allmealsareservedwithfat-freemilkandwholegrainbread.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015recipientsin2018.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofpeoplewecan'tservebecausewedon’thaveenoughworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFormoreinformation,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissias@.1.WhocanreceivetheserviceofMealsonWheelsinRichlandA.Joblesspeople. B.Sickpeopleinlocalhospitals.C.Homelesspeople. D.Theelderlyanddisabledadults.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itoffersmealstohealthyadults. B.Itservesmealssevendaysaweek.C.Itdeliversmealsandprovidescare. D.Ithelpsseniorscookmealsintheirhomes.3.Howaremealsdeliveredtothepeopleinneed?A.Byvehicle. B.Bybike.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.4Whatcanwegetfromthedatainthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Therecipientscangetwhattheywant. B.Theorganizationhasmadegreatefforts.C.Thefundingpartnersneedmoremoney. D.Thevolunteersarepeoplewholikedriving.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisemoremoney. B.Toattractmorecustomer.C.Tocallinvolunteers. D.Todelivermorefrozenmeals.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)MealsonWheels這一組織進(jìn)行了介紹并招募志愿者。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoreceivesMealsonWheels?段落下的“MealsonWheelsrecipients(接受者)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunity(MealsonWheels服務(wù)對(duì)象是社區(qū)里的老年人和成年殘疾人)”可知，老年人和成年殘疾人可以得到MealsonWheels的服務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthy,safeandlivingindependentlyintheirownhomes.(但是，MealsonWheels不僅僅提供餐食。每天的志愿者來(lái)訪還提供了溫暖的微笑和安全檢查，幫助老年人保持健康、安全和獨(dú)立的生活在自己家中)”可知，MealsonWheels提供餐食和護(hù)理。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowcanIhelp?段落下的“Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.(這些食物是由開(kāi)車(chē)近55000英里的志愿者提供的)”可知，這些食物是通過(guò)車(chē)輛送達(dá)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015recipientsin2018.(通過(guò)我們的資助伙伴、工作人員和志愿者的支持，我們?cè)?018年為1015名受助人提供了169381份熱餐和冷凍餐)”及“Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts(盡管做出巨大努力)”可知，這個(gè)組織做了很多努力，幫助了很多人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofpeoplewecan'tservebecausewedon’thaveenoughworkers.Sopleasejoinus!(盡管我們已經(jīng)做出了巨大努力，但仍然有許多等待我們服務(wù)的人，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的工人。所以請(qǐng)加入我們！)”可知，這篇文章的目的是招募志愿者。故選C。BAtjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(發(fā)廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince,hisloveofhairstartedataveryyoungage.“Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust,at2or3,beplayingwiththedolls'hair,”recalledEmilyWeishaus,Vince’smother.Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding(編辮子).“Hewatchedmedoabraid,andthenheundidthebraidandrediditwithoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit,”hismothersaid.Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(發(fā)型師)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5.“Ifeelthat’swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,”sheadded.Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.Hisneighborhadasaloninherhome,butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved.Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappointments—allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforschooldances,familyparties,talentshowsandmore.Hehascoloredhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple.Heevencolorshisfriends'hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp.Vinceloveslearningdifferentpracticesandskillsofthetradefromotherhairmentors,whoteacheshimmanystylingskills.TheskyisthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstorealizetheirowndreams:“Dowhattheyloveandbethemselves.6.Vincerealizedhistrueloveforhairstylingwhen________A.hewasplayingwithhissister B.hewatchedhismotherdoabraidC.hewasplayingwiththedolls D.hebegantocuthisgrandmother’hair7.WhatwasthespecialsurpriseforVince’sninthbirthday?A.Asmallfamilypartyforhim. B.Hisownsaloninthebasement.C.Thesuppliesfromhisneighbor. D.Thepermissionfromhisparentstocamp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentors”inparagraph7mean?A.Familymembers. B.Friends C.Teachers. D.Customers9.What'stheattitudeofVince’sparentstowardshisdream?A.Cold B.Curious C.Supportive. D.Doubtful10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoyHairstylist. B.APieceofAdvice.C.ANewStylingSkill. D.AStreetHairSalon.【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一名自小就喜愛(ài)發(fā)藝的美國(guó)男孩，在他9歲生日時(shí)，父母把家里的地下室改裝成發(fā)廊作為禮物送給他。他利用發(fā)廊免費(fèi)為顧客做頭發(fā)。他希望有一天能成為世界知名的發(fā)型師。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(發(fā)型師)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5.”（當(dāng)他5歲之前開(kāi)始為祖母理發(fā)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的想成為發(fā)型師。）可知，當(dāng)Vince給自己的祖母理發(fā)時(shí)，他意識(shí)到自己對(duì)發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)的喜愛(ài)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.”（Vince九歲生日那天，他的父母給了他一個(gè)特別的驚喜：在他們的地下室里有他自己的發(fā)廊，這使他的發(fā)型師夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。）可知，Vince九歲生日的驚喜是地下室里屬于自己的發(fā)廊。故選B。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“whoteacheshimmanystylingskills”（教他很多造型技巧）可知，這些人教了Vince許多技巧，故可判斷mentor是“顧問(wèn)；導(dǎo)師”之意，C選型Teachers最接近。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第一句“Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.”（Vince九歲生日那天，他的父母給了他一個(gè)特別的驚喜：在他們的地下室里有他自己的發(fā)廊，這使他的發(fā)型師夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。）可以推出，Vince的父母是支持他的夢(mèng)想的，才會(huì)為他準(zhǔn)備這樣的驚喜。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Atjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(發(fā)廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.”（只有11歲的VinceWeishaus，在他父母位于密歇根州布盧姆菲爾德山的地下室里，經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的發(fā)廊，免費(fèi)做不同的發(fā)型。）結(jié)合文章大意可知，本文主要講述的是一個(gè)小男孩夢(mèng)想做發(fā)型師并成功了的故事。因此A項(xiàng)ABoyHairstylist.（一個(gè)男孩發(fā)型師。）適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。CCitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.Studieshadshownforeststakeingreenhousegas.Buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandtakeinCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.SoLucyHytyraandherworkmatesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofindout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,theresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直徑)between2005and2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesetreesgrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforests.Faster-growingtreestakeinmoreCO2.Overthenineyears,theresearcherstrackedthesetrees,andtheyfoundcityonestookinfourtimesasmuchCO2fromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso,however,weretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.“Citytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors,”Hutyrasays.Inaforests,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.Still,shesaysthatherteam’sfindingsmaynotapplytoaridcities.“InlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit’sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater.”Atsuchsites,shesays,“Treesmightgrowslower.”SowhywereBoston’sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodieyoung?Cityroadscanleavebig-treerootslessroomtogrow.Plus,peopleoftendecidetocutdowntreesthataresick,orinthewayofsomedesiredbuildingorview.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyLucy’steam?A.Citytreeslivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.B.Overtheirlifetime,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.C.Overthenineyears,faster-growingtreesbreatheinlessCO2.D.OnBostonstreetsredoaksgrowmuchfasterandtallerthanredmaples.12.A.theyliveinhotweather B.theytakeinmorewaterC.theytendtogrowclosetogether D.theybenefitfrommorelightandnitrogen13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arid”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Dry. B.Busy. C.Crowded. D.Large.14.What‘sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofpeople’sbehavior.B.Therelationshipbetweenpeopleandtrees.C.Thefactthattherootsofcitytreeshavemoreroom.D.ThereasonswhythestreettreesinBostondiedyoung.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicalreport【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)城市樹(shù)木和鄉(xiāng)村樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)情況進(jìn)行研究對(duì)比，得出城市樹(shù)木比鄉(xiāng)村森林中的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)更快，死亡時(shí)間更短的結(jié)論，并分析了原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.”（因此，在每種樹(shù)木的生命周期中，森林樹(shù)木實(shí)際上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。）可知，Lucy團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，森林樹(shù)木在一生中吸收的二氧化碳更多。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Citytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors”（城市樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)得更快，主要是因?yàn)榕c鄰近的樹(shù)木對(duì)光的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)較少）及第三句“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.”（街道上的樹(shù)還受益于雨水中較高水平的氮。）可知，城市樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)更快的主要原因是受益于光和氮。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段后半部分中的“InlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit’sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater.”（在鳳凰城或洛杉磯等缺水地區(qū)，城市樹(shù)木可能會(huì)有不同的生長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)，因?yàn)槌鞘欣锖軣幔宜苌?。）可知，這兩座城市都屬于干旱城市，由此可推知arid的意思是“干旱的；干燥的”，與選項(xiàng)A.Dry意思最接近。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“SowhywereBoston’sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodieyoung?”（那么，為什么波士頓的街道樹(shù)木年幼的死亡幾率比其他地區(qū)的樹(shù)木高出一倍呢？）及后文的解釋可知，本段主要解釋波士頓街頭樹(shù)木過(guò)早死亡的原因。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一句“Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市樹(shù)木比鄉(xiāng)村森林中的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)更快，死亡時(shí)間更短。）就概括了本文主要內(nèi)容，即介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于樹(shù)木研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因而可以推斷本文出自于科學(xué)期刊。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.____16____Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.___17___Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.____18____Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.___19___Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.____20____So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A.Theymistakethemforfood.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E.Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G.Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境過(guò)程中的一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(但最近，一些“綠色真理”被證明只對(duì)了一半，甚至是完全錯(cuò)誤的)”和下文可知，下文具體介紹一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤的“綠色真理”。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Herearesomecommonones.(這里有一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤綠色真理)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.(這似乎是常識(shí)：吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飸?yīng)該對(duì)環(huán)境更好，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰L(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，也不需要在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中保持低溫)”和后句“Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.(消耗大部分能源和產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的是糧食生產(chǎn)，而不是糧食運(yùn)輸)”可知，上文講“吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄飳?duì)環(huán)境有好處”是一種常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤真理，下文作者解釋了原因，表明其中道理，上下文表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明事實(shí)并非那么簡(jiǎn)單。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.(不幸的是，事情并沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)單)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.(這取決于你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。如果你花在淋浴上的時(shí)間超過(guò)8分鐘，你就會(huì)用掉和泡澡一樣多的水——大約50升水。因此，關(guān)鍵是讓你的淋浴時(shí)間盡可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更節(jié)約水的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.(洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.(塑料袋會(huì)造成垃圾，對(duì)野生動(dòng)物是一種威脅)”可知，后文應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述塑料袋的缺點(diǎn)，比如它具體如何威脅到野生動(dòng)物的。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Theymistakethemforfood.(它們誤以為塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.(然而，制作一個(gè)紙袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。這個(gè)過(guò)程也會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體)”可知，事實(shí)上塑料袋和紙袋都污染環(huán)境。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.(事實(shí)上，這兩種袋子都對(duì)環(huán)境有害)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)（共20小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthedayoftheschoolswimmingcompetitionandIwasveryscared,Ididnotwanttoswim,Icouldswim,butnotverywellandIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飛濺)aboutandlooking___21___.However,thebiggest___22___wasthatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___23___afoolofmyselfThereweretwoteamsinourschool,GreenandRed.IwasintheRedTeamandIdidn’twantusto___24___.Ineachswimmingrace,therewereeight___25___—fourforeachteam.Theteamswon___26___dependingonhowtheirswimmers___27___.Itwastwominutesbeforethe___28___oftherace.Theswimmersintheracewere___29___downtotheracestartarea.Iwasonlygoingtocomelastanyway.SoIdecidedto____30____away—justdisappear—andthebestplaceto____31____wasinthechangingroom.____32____andquickly,Imademy____33____there.Iheardthem____34____mynameontheloudspeaker.Iwasso____35____thatIhidbehindtheshowercurtain____36____!Thenthecheeringstarted.ThankgoodnessthattheracewasawayandIwas____37____!Whenitwasover,Iwentbacktothe____38____area.Anangryteacherstoppedme.Shesaid,“Christine,youhave____39____theRedTeamtenpoints.A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(懲罰)!”IfIhadjustgottenintothewaterandswum,evenifIcamelast,wewouldhavewon.Fromthatdayon,IdecidedIwouldalwaysgivesomethinga____40____,eveniflwasscared.21.A.lonely B.lively C.lovely D.silly22.A.possibility B.hope C.problem D.car23.A.create B.make C.set D.build24.A.lose B.miss C.beat D.win25.A.students B.teachers C.runners D.swimmers26.A.supports B.credits C.points D.goals27.A.performed B.practised C.prepared D.trained28.A.operation B.start C.postpone D.end29.A.rushing B.playing C.jumping D.walking30.A.roll B.give C.slide D.put31.A.hide B.live C.escape D.cover32.A.Bravely B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Skillfully33.A.direction B.passage C.trip D.way34.A.speaking B.calling C.stating D.declaring35.A.pleased B.satisfied C.scared D.tired36.A.eagerly B.nervously C.calmly D.cheerfully37.A.safe B.hopeless C.crazy D.patient38.A.seating B.awarding C.dressing D.changing39.A.kept B.spent C.cost D.got40.A.choice B.promise C.push D.try【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了學(xué)校游泳比賽，由于作者害怕游不好而選擇逃避的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天是學(xué)校的游泳比賽，我很害怕，我不想游泳，我可以游泳，但不是很好，我不想讓人們看到我濺起水花，看起來(lái)很傻。A.lonely孤單的；B.lively活潑的；C.lovely可愛(ài)的；D.silly傻的。根據(jù)“andIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飛濺)about”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己游泳濺起的水花讓人看起來(lái)很傻。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最大的問(wèn)題是，我害怕自己會(huì)排在最后，讓自己出洋相。A.possibility可能性；B.hope希望；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.car汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“thatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___3___afoolofmyself”可知，這里指作者最大的問(wèn)題是最害怕排最后。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最大的問(wèn)題是，我害怕自己會(huì)排在最后，讓自己出洋相。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.make制造；C.set設(shè)置；D.build建造。makeafoolof愚弄；使出丑。根據(jù)“andIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飛濺)aboutandlooking___1___.”可知，作者害怕出丑。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紅隊(duì)，我不想讓我們輸。A.lose失去；B.miss想念；C.beat打??；D.win贏得。根據(jù)“IwasintheRedTeam”可知，作者不想自己的紅隊(duì)輸。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每場(chǎng)游泳比賽有八名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，每隊(duì)四人。A.students學(xué)生；B.teachers老師；C.runners跑步者；D.swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)“Itwasthedayoftheschoolswimmingcompetition”和“Theteamswon___6___dependingonhowtheirswimmers___7___.”可知，因?yàn)槭怯斡颈荣?，所以是游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些隊(duì)伍得分取決于他們游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)。A.supports支持；B.credits榮譽(yù)；C.points分?jǐn)?shù)；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Christine,youhave___19___theRedTeamtenpoints.A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(懲罰)!”可知，根據(jù)每位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)得分。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些隊(duì)伍的得分取決于他們游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)。A.performed表現(xiàn)；B.practised練習(xí)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Theteamswon___6___dependingon”和常識(shí)可知，得分是根據(jù)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：距離比賽開(kāi)始還有兩分鐘。A.operation手術(shù)；B.start開(kāi)始；C.postpone推遲；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Itwastwominutes”可知，離比賽開(kāi)始還有兩分鐘。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參加比賽的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員正奔向開(kāi)始區(qū)。A.rushing猛沖；B.playing玩；C.jumping跳；D.walking行走。根據(jù)“Itwastwominutesbeforethe___8___oftherace.”可知，因?yàn)殡x比賽開(kāi)始只有兩分鐘了，所以參加比賽的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員都抓緊時(shí)間奔向游泳的開(kāi)始區(qū)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定溜走——干脆消失——最好的藏身之處就是更衣室。A.roll滾；B.give給予；C.slide下滑；悄悄地溜走；D.put放。根據(jù)“justdisappear”可知，作者決定不參加比賽而溜走。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定溜走——干脆消失——最好的藏身之處就是更衣室。A.hide隱藏；B.live生活；C.escape逃離；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedto___10___away—justdisappear”可知，作者決定溜到更衣室躲藏起來(lái)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我悄悄地、迅速地向那里走去。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Quietly安靜地；悄悄地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Skillfully巧妙地。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedto___10___away—justdisappear—andthebestplaceto___11___wasinthechangingroom.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呦胍仄饋?lái)，所以是悄悄地走到更衣室。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我悄悄地、迅速地向那里走去。A.direction方向；B.passage文章；C.trip旅行；D.way方法。makeone’sway一路前進(jìn),向前。根據(jù)“andthebestplaceto___11___wasinthechangingroom.”可知，作者一路走到更衣室。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谟脭U(kuò)音器叫我的名字。A.speaking講話；B.calling大喊；C.stating陳述；D.declaring宣告。根據(jù)“ontheloudspeaker.”可知，作者聽(tīng)到擴(kuò)音器叫自己的名字參加比賽。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，緊張地躲在浴簾后面!A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C.scared害怕的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)“However,thebiggest___2___wasthatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___3___afoolofmyself”和“Ihidbehindtheshowercurtain___16___!”和可知，作者很害怕。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，緊張地躲在浴簾后面!A.eagerly渴望地；B.nervously緊張地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.cheerfully歡呼地。根據(jù)“Iwasso___15___”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吆芎ε拢院芫o張。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，比賽結(jié)束了，我安然無(wú)恙！A.safe安全的；B.hopeless絕望地；C.crazy瘋狂地；D.patient耐心地。根據(jù)“Thankgoodnessthattheracewasaway”可知，比賽結(jié)束了，作者認(rèn)為自己安然無(wú)恙了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)束后，我回到座位區(qū)。A.seating就坐；B.awarding授予；C.dressing穿；D.changing改變。根據(jù)“ThankgoodnessthattheracewasawayandIwas___17___!”可知，因?yàn)楸荣愐呀?jīng)結(jié)束，所以作者又回到自己座位區(qū)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你讓紅隊(duì)損失了十分。A.kept保存；B.spent花費(fèi)；C.cost花費(fèi)；付出……的代價(jià)；D.got得到。根據(jù)“A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(懲罰)!”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呤沟谜麄€(gè)隊(duì)伍付出了懲罰10分的代價(jià)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我決定我一定要試一試，即使我害怕。A.choice選擇；B.promise許諾；C.push推；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)“eveniflwasscared.”可知，作者決定以后即使自己害怕，做任何事情也要試一試。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.Tobeagooddaughter,lagreed___41___(learn)eventhoughlwasn'tinterested___42___itatall.Experiencedinreadingherstudents’minds,mypianoteachercouldtellafteracoupleof___43___(lesson)thatmyheartwasnotinit.However,afterlearningforaboutsixmonths,I___44___(ask)toperformsomethingattheyear-endconcert___45___wasarrangedbymyteacher.Surprisedand___46___(frighten)atthesametime,lcouldonlyagree.Consideringmyexperience,I___47___(choose)afairlysimplecomposition.Inordertoperformwell,Ipracticedthesamecompositionforanhouradayfor___48___nexttwomonths.Onthedayoftheconcert,IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayed___49___(perfect).Encouragebythisfirst___50___(perform)andthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.【答案】41.tolearn42.in43.lessons44.wasasked45.that##which46.frightened47.chose48.the49.perfectly50.performance【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述因?yàn)槁?tīng)父母的話而選擇了學(xué)習(xí)自己并不感興趣的鋼琴，為了完成一次匯報(bào)表演，作者刻苦練習(xí)了兩個(gè)月，這次經(jīng)歷使作者開(kāi)始喜歡上了彈鋼琴?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一個(gè)好女兒，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，還是同意去學(xué)。短語(yǔ)agreetodo表示“同意做某事”，設(shè)空處缺少不定式。故填tolearn?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一個(gè)好女兒，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，還是同意去學(xué)。短語(yǔ)beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞in。故填in?！?3題詳解】考