2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(四)(Unit4)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Jack,areyougoingtoplaytenniswithBill?M:①IpromisedBillI’dgoskatingwithhim.1.WhatwillJackdo?A.Hewillplaytennis.B.Hewillgoskating.C.HewillaskBilltogoskating.答案:BText2W:②Howquicklycanyougetmetotheairport?M:It’sathirty-minutedriveonthehighway,butIknowashortcutthatwillgetusthereintwentyminutes.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisanairportclerk.C.Heisacomputeroperator.答案:AText3W:Whichcolordoyouthinkweshouldpaintourhouse,③pinkoryellow?M:③Neitherofthosetwo,inmyopinion.Whynotchooselightblue?3.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.答案:CText4M:Youmakemefeelreallyenvious,Ella.Youseemtohavebeeneverywhere.W:Yes,Ihavevisitedseveralcountries,suchasHolland,France,Spain,NewZealand,④andrecentlyI’vebeentoIceland.4.Wherehasthewomanbeenrecently?A.Holland.B.Iceland.C.NewZealand.答案:BText5W:Bobsayshewantstobuyadrumandlearnhowtoplay.M:Wespentmuchmoneyontheguitarandhehashardlylearnedit.⑤Idon’tthinkhe’llplaythedrum.Weshouldtalkhimoutofit.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeagreeswithBob.B.Healsolovesplayingtheguitar.C.Hedoesn’twantBobtobuyadrum.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Whathappened?W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:20.⑦Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.M:Wherewereyou?W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,puttingmoneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontfloorandIranafterhim.M:It’sgoodhedidn’thaveagun.W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelloffthestepsandbrokehisleg.⑥That’swhenIcalledyou.M:⑥We’vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.6.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Aguard.B.Apoliceman.C.Amanager.答案:B7.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.B.Herlegwasbroken.C.Herbriefcasewasbroken.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Haveyouchosenyourmajor?M:Yes.⑧YouknowIalwayslikechemistry.Howaboutyou?W:Mymomwantsmetostudymedicineincollege.ButIdon’tlikeit.M:Thenwhatdoyouwanttostudy?W:Chineseliterature.Ihavealwayswantedtobeafamouswriterinthefuture.M:⑨Thentellyourmomwhatyoureallylike.I’msureshe’llsupportyou.W:⑨Ihavetried,butitdoesn’twork.M:⑨Thentryagain.Youareasmartgirl.I’msureyou’llmakeit.8.Whatmajordoesthemanlike?A.Chemistry. B.Medicine.C.Chineseliterature.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Followhermother’sadvice.B.Talkwithhermotheragain.C.Sticktoherownopinion.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:DoyouknowthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon?W:Inthatcase,peoplehadtostandeating,didn’tthey?M:No.Mostpeopleboughtthefoodandtookitaway,⑩andthat’sthewayMacandDickthoughtoftoavoidwashingthedishes.W:That’sagoodidea.ButwhoareMacandDick?MQUOTETheyweretwobrotherswhoranthefirstMcDonald’s.LaterabusinessmancalledRayKrocaskedtobuytheirbusiness.W:Didthetwobrothersagree?M:Yes.TheysoldthebusinesstoRayfor27milliondollars.W:SotodaytherearesomanychainstoresofMcDonald’s,right?M:Exactly.ButwhichMcDonald’sdoyouthinksellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?W:IguessacertainoneinNewYork?M:No,no.QUOTEIt’stheHongKong’sMcDonald’s.W:Aha,it’shardtobelieve.10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?A.Toreducethecost.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.答案:B11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKongMcDonald’s.答案:C12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.RayboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.B.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:WelcometoPacificUniversity.I’vegotoverwithyourapplication,butI’dliketohearmoreaboutyou.M:Sure.QUOTEI’maseniorinhighschoolandIlovebasketball.Infact,I’mhopingtogetabasketballscholarshiphere.WhenI’mnotplaying,Ivolunteeratmylocalfoodbank.W:Wonderful!Ihavetotellyouthatweareveryimpressedbyyourbasketballscores.Ifyougetinhere,I’msurewecanworkoutascholarship.M:That’sgreat!WQUOTENow,yourgradesaren’tashighthisyearastheywerelastyear,especiallyinmathandEnglish.Whyisthat?M:Well,I’vebeenfocusingalotmoreonballthanonschool,butIknowIcandobetter.IpromiseyouthatifIcomehere,Iwilltakeschoolworkveryseriously.WQUOTETheSATiscomingup.Haveyoubeenstudying?MQUOTEYes.QUOTEIgotoastudygrouptwiceaweek,andI’vebeendoingpracticetestsontheweekendswithmyfriends.W:That’sgood.Well,wereallywantyouhere;youjustneedtobringyourgradesup!13.Whatdoestheyoungmanliketodo?A.Volunteeratafoodstore.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Applyforabasketballscholarship.答案:C14.Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheyoungman?A.Hisgradesarepoor.B.Heneedsnewfriends.C.Hehasn’tbeendoingwellinsports.答案:A15.Whathastheyoungmanbeenstudyingfor?A.Ascholarship.B.Atesttogetintocollege.C.Afamoushighschool.答案:B16.Howoftendoestheyoungmanattendastudygroup?A.Twiceaweek. B.Everyevening.C.Onceaweek.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Goodmorning,andwelcometotheprogram.QUOTEHaveyoueverheardofafour-year-oldcollegestudent?MeetNicholasMacMahon,whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforregularschool.Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone.QUOTEAteighteenmonths,hetookdowntelephonemessagesforhisparents.Attwo,hebegantolearnFrench.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread.Whenhecouldspeak,hecorrectedhisowngrammar.QUOTEHetriedtwodifferentschools,buthewasboredandunhappy,andhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn’tstaythereifhewasreallygoingtolearnanything.Hisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforhim.TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithNicholas.QUOTEThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp.Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere,andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsthenewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Theonlybadthingisthathedoesn’thaveanysociallifeatschool,butNicholasisacleverchild,andhisteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.17.HowoldisNicholas?A.Two.B.Four.C.Eighteen.答案:B18.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetookdowntelephonemessagesforhisparents.答案:C19.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.B.Healmostcouldn’tlearnanythingspecial.C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.答案:B20.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAGoodNight’sSleepSleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou’resleeping,yourbrainisformingnewpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughweallknowtheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgettingthemostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thetimedifferencebetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou’dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizedamagefromtoomuchsugarfloatingaround.It’salsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryingnottoexposeyourselftotoomuchartificiallightwithin1hourbeforebed,asyourbrainuseslighttohelpsetinternal“bodyclock”.Althoughitmightseemunnaturaltoscheduleyoursleep,thepurposeistosendasignaltoyourbodyandmindthatit’stimetosleep.Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstatebytakingabathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Bothofthemwillhelptotakethemindoffthedaytimepressures.Havingasuitablebed,especiallyasuitablemattress(床墊),isnecessaryforagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepisapersonalizedactivity,andwealladoptdifferentsleepingpositions.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcanresultfromapoorsleepingposition.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspacetomovearound.Therecentresearchisprettyclearthatagoodnight’ssleepinamajorcomponentofgoodhealth.Sincethestartofthe21stcentury,studieshavelinkedalackofsleeptomanydiseases,suchasdiabetesandobesity.Takingactionnowwillleadtolong-termbenefitsforyouandthosearoundyou.【語篇概述】本文強調(diào)了睡眠跟健康生活的親密關(guān)系,以及對如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量提出了幾點建議。21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Whentostartasoundsleep.B.Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Whattodowithsleepproblems.D.Whytoformagoodhabitofsleeping.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,第一段引出如何獲得更好的睡眠。接下來舉出了幾個提高睡眠質(zhì)量的例子。22.Accordingtotheauthor,beforegoingtosleep,you’dbetter________.

A.freeyourselffromtensionB.checkyourbloodsugarC.relieveyourpaininthebackD.recordyourbiologicalclock【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句,“Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstate”可知答案。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Noteatingfood. B.Takingameal.C.Notsleepingwell. D.Havingagoodsleep.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句,“you’dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,”可知答案A正確。BFormerNationalFootballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:Unstoppable.Thebooktellsthestoryofa12-year-oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruelfosterhome(寄養(yǎng)家庭)beforehefinallyfindsalovingfamily.Oncehesettlesinandrealizeshisnaturalfootballability,tragedystrikesagainandheloseshislegbecauseofadeadlybonecancer.UnstoppablefollowsHarrison’sincrediblejourneyashefacesmanychallengesinhislife.TimGreensayshedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTFKkidreporterZacharyJ.Lewis.Afterwatchinghiswife’sbattle,Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousillness.Butbecauseteenagersarethetargetforhisbooks,heneededtotellthestorythroughtheeyesofateenager.WhenfriendsintroducedJeffreyKeithtoGreen,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightpersontohelphim“capturetheheroismthatittakestofightcancer”.Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegbecauseofdiseaseattwelve,butwentontobethegoalie(守門員)fortheBostonCollegeDivision1Lacrosse(長曲棍球)Teamandwasalsothefirstamputee(被截肢者)torun3,300milesacrossthecountry.WhenGreenheardJeffreyKeith’sstory,heknewitwastheperfectnarrativeonwhichtobasehisnextbook.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,”Keithsaid.“AfterIreadthebook,Timaskedmetodescribeitinoneword,andIsaid’awesome’.Tim’sbooksendsamessagetoallthekidsacrossthecountrythatarefacingobstaclesthatcanhavenothingtodowithcancer:youareallunstoppable,aslongasyoubelieveit.”【語篇概述】本文講解并描述了作家TimGreen依據(jù)與癌癥抗爭的妻子和一位殘疾運動員的故事創(chuàng)作了一部勵志作品Unstoppable。24.WhathappenedtoHarrisonafterhewasadoptedbyalovingfamily?A.Hebecameagoalieofafootballteam.B.Helostoneleginanaccident.C.Hewasfoundtosufferfrombloodcancer.D.Herealizedhehadtalentforplayingfootball.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知,Harrison被一家好心人收養(yǎng)后,發(fā)覺了自己的足球天賦。故選D。后來,他得了骨癌,失去了一條腿,故B項錯誤。25.WhoinspiresTimGreentowritethenovelUnstoppable?A.AboynamedHarrison.B.Hiswife.C.ZacharyJ.Lewis.D.JeffreyKeith.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知,TimGreen目睹了妻子與疾病作斗爭的過程,她堅韌的精神給了Tim創(chuàng)作的靈感。26.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.JeffreyKeiththinkshighlyofUnstoppable.B.JeffreyKeithhasreadUnstoppablemanytimes.C.Unstoppablewillbeoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.D.JeffreyKeithisfondofreadingTimGreen’snovels.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段尤其是“awesome”一詞可知,JeffreyKeith對TimGreen的Unstoppable這部作品評價很高。27.ThenovelUnstoppableintendstoinspirekidsthat________.

A.theyshouldfightagainstdiseasefearlesslyB.theyshouldpursuetheirdreamsC.theycanbecomeawriterastheywishD.theycanovercomeanyobstaclesiftheywant【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段可知,這部小說向那些面臨困難的孩子傳遞了一種信息:只要你信任(你能行),你就是不行阻擋的。CLove,likerareflowers,cangrowinthestrangestplaces.Weaskedcouplestotelluswheretheymet.Wereceivedover700stories,somesad,somefunny,allwonderful.Hereisaselectionofthebeststoriestheysentus.MikeandAliceBrownmetonamountain.TheywereclimbinginWalesin1999whentheweatherturnedbad.Alice,anexperiencedclimber,knewthewaydownthemountain,andshehelpedMikeandhisbrotherreachsafely.Mikeboughtherdinnertosaythankyou,andtheyweremarriedayearlater,“Welivenearthemountains,saysAlice,andeverymorningwhenIlookoutofthewindow,Irememberthedaywemet.”JimandDonnaDormer,both62,haveanevenstrongerconnectionthanmountains.Theirmeetingwasn’tparticularlyinteresting—theyfirstsaweachotherinabar—butwhentheystartedgoingout,theydiscoveredoneinterestingfact.Theywereborninthesamehospital.Notonlythat,buttheywereborninthesameroom.Jimsays,“IshowDonnaaphotothatmyfathertookinthehospitaljustafterIwasborn.Inthebackground,youcanjustseeanotherwomanwithheryoungbaby.ThatwomanwasDonna’smother.”NewYorkcoupleJackKingsleyandMarianStraussmetwhenhewascleaningthewindowsofherofficeonthe105thfloor!Mariansays,“Iwasinmyofficeandthiswonderfullyhandsomemanwasatmywindow,cleaning.Itwasacoldday,soIinvitedhiminforacupofcoffee.ItturnedoutthathewasfromthesametownwhereIgrewup.Hewascharming!”Jackcontinuesthestory,“Marianwassofriendly,notlikemostoftheofficeworkerswecomeacross.Webecamefriendsimmediatelyandthenstarteddatingaboutaweeklater.”【語篇概述】本文主要講了愛情可以在不同場合開花結(jié)果,并且列舉了三對夫婦在不同場合相識并結(jié)婚的事實。28.Fromthetextweknowthatpeoplesentustheirstoriesto________.

A.competeforthefunniestoneB.sharetheirhappinesswithusC.respondtoourinvestigationD.setgoodexamplestoyoungpeople【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Weaskedcouplestotelluswheretheymet.可知答案,故選C。29.JackKingsleyandMarianStraussbecamefriendsbecause________.

A.theybothlikeclimbingmountainsB.theywereborninthesamehospitalC.theygrewupinthesametownD.theyattractedeachother【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段Hewascharming!和Marianwassofriendly...可知答案,故選D。30.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,AliceBrownmetMike________.

A.byaccidentB.underanengagementC.inahospitalD.whendoingcleaning【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句和第四句可知AliceBrown在爬山時幫助了Mike,而后Mike表示感謝就這樣相識相愛,所以很偶然,故選A。31.Theauthorwantstoconvincethereadersofthefactthat________.

A.love,likeflowers,needswateringB.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantC.romancemayhappenonanyoccasionD.opportunityseldomknockstwice【解析】選C。主旨大意題。從文中三對夫婦在不同的場合相識并結(jié)婚可知答案,故選C。DInJapan,Christmasjustisn’tChristmaswithoutbutter.That’sbecausetheJapaneselovetocelebrateChristmasEvewith“Christmascakes,”whicharefilledwithwhippedcreamandtoppedwithstrawberries.Makingthistastytreatrequiressomeseriousamountsofbutter.Butthisyear,thecreamygoldenspreadisinshortsupplyontheislandnation.

Infact,manyJapanesesupermarketsarefreshoutofdairy(milk)productsentirely.Thosethatdostillhavebutteroftenlimitshopperstooneboxapiece,andthepriceforthatboxismuchhigherthannormal.NorthernJapanhasbeensufferingunusuallycoldwintersinrecentyears,andallofJapanhashadtoendure(忍受)hottersummers.Thisextremeweatherhasstressedoutthenation’sdairycows.Theyhavenotbeenabletoproducetheirexpectedamountofmilk.However,evenbeforethebadweather,Japan’sbuttersupplywasintrouble.Thenumberofdairyfarmsinthecountryhasbeensteadilyshrinking.NotmanyyoungpeopleinJapanwanttobecomedairyfarmersanymore.ThedemandfordairyproductsinJapanhasalsobeenfalling.TheJapanesedietconsistsmainlyofriceandseafood,anditoftendoesn’trequiremanymilkproducts.Sothegovernmentdecidedtocutbackthenumberofthecountry’sdairycowsin2007.Thisledtoabuttershortagein2008aswellasthecurrentshortage.TheJapanesegovernmenthastriedtoincreasethestockofbutterbyimporting(進口)about10,000tonsfromoverseas.ButeventhisemergencysupplyhasdonelittletoendtheshortagethisChristmasseason.BloggerAudreyAkcasusaysJapanesepeopleareusingsubstitutesintheircookingorpayingmoremoneyforrealbutter.“Somebakeriesarechoosingtoreplacebutterwithmargarine(人造黃油)thisyear,claimingtheslightchangeintastewillbelessnoticeablethanthepotentialhigherpricewewouldseeiftheyusedimportedbutter,”shewritesinNikkanGendai,aJapanesenewspaper.“Butformanyshoppers,it’llhavetobemargarineornothingthisChristmas.”【語篇概述】這是一篇社會生活類文章。在日本過圣誕節(jié),黃油是必不行少的。但是,今年日本黃油短缺。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的緣由。日本政府想通過進口黃油來解決這一問題,但是,此舉可能不會產(chǎn)生什么作用。32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Themilk.B.Thebutter.C.Thestrawberry.D.TheChristmascake.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。第一段第一句提到,日本的圣誕節(jié)黃油是必不行少的。第一段倒數(shù)其次句提到,制作圣誕蛋糕須要大量的黃油。承接該句可知,畫線部分應(yīng)指黃油。今年,日本黃油短缺。B選項正確。33.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyverypopularinJapan?A.Beingdairyfarmers.B.Enjoyingvariousdairyproducts.C.EatingcakesatChristmas.D.Tastingmargarineratherthanrealbutter.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“theJapaneselovetocelebrateChristmasEvewith’Christmascakes,’”可知,日本人喜愛用圣誕蛋糕來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。所以,圣誕節(jié)吃蛋糕在日本很流行。故C選項正確。34.WhichofthefollowingisJapanactuallyfacingnow?A.Acowcrisis.B.Muchmilderwinter.C.Ashrinkingpopulation.D.Continuallyfallingfoodprices.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Sothegovernmentdecidedtocutbackthenumberofthecountry’sdairycowsin2007.Thisledtoabuttershortagein2008aswellasthecurrentshortage.”可知,導(dǎo)致黃油短缺的緣由是日本奶牛的削減。所以,日本真正面對的是奶牛危機。A選項正確。35.WhatdoesAudreyAkcasuthinkofthegovernment’simportingbutterfromoverseas?A.It’swise. B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sineffective. D.It’sunreasonable.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“ButeventhisemergencysupplyhasdonelittletoendtheshortagethisChristmasseason”可知,政府進口奶油的舉動對于結(jié)束黃油的短缺起不了作用,故C選項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkaboutreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36

Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,butcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.

2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweareallruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.

3.Donotworryaboutunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytochangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.

4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.

A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.C.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplethatsurroundus.E.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了想要勝利我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避開做的一些事情。36.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)本空后的“Differentpeoplemayinterpret’success’indifferentways”可知,不同的人對勝利有不同的定義,不要讓別人確定你的勝利是什么,故C項符合語境。37.【解析】選F。推理推斷題。依據(jù)本空后的“Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,butcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.”可知,此處說的還是想要勝利應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的事情,故F項符合語境。38.【解析】選E。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本空后的“Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweareallruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.”可知,此處是說勝利的人應(yīng)當(dāng)具備的素養(yǎng),They指代的就是E項中的Successfulpeople。39.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本空前的“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.”可知,此處是說要接受現(xiàn)實并相識到你的將來是不行預(yù)知的,B項中的future與everythingthatMAYhappen相對應(yīng),故B項符合語境。40.【解析】選D。段落大意題。依據(jù)本段標題“Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.”及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處是說我們不行能讓每個人都滿足,故D項符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,41,itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84CharingCrossStreet,42asthe“LoveBible”,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen43intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea44landmarkinLondon,attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.

However,today’ssituationisnolongerthesame.Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto45theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroupsgatheredheretoexplorethe46modelofthefuturebookstore.

Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe47fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost48secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnitedKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey49improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace.“Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.”Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere.50,barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural51sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.

Somewriterssaythatphysicalbookstorescan52theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicesforcustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan53amembershipsystem.54discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare55forchildrenandstudents,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。許多書店位于查令十字街上,查令十字街成為了倫敦文化的地標。但是,隨著大量書店的關(guān)閉,如何將英國文化傳統(tǒng)接著下去已經(jīng)成了一個問題。不同的群體針對這個問題提出了不同的觀點和看法。41.A.nokidding B.nodoubtC.noway D.noproblem【解析】選B。推理推斷題。nokidding“不開玩笑,說真的”;nodoubt“毫無疑問”;noway“沒門”;noproblem“沒問題”。依據(jù)上文可知,查令十字街是倫敦最聞名的書店街。那里有歐洲最大的女性書店,還有歐洲第一個偵探小說店,有獨立的書店,也有大的連鎖店。由此可以推知,查令十字街特別值得參觀,這是毋庸置疑的。42.A.knownB.selectedC.learnedD.defined【解析】選A。固定搭配題。know“相識,知道”;select“選擇”;learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;define“下定義”?！恫榱钍纸?4號》被稱之為“愛情圣經(jīng)”。beknownas固定短語,“被稱為……,作為……而出名”。43.A.presented B.burstC.divided D.translated【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。present“頒發(fā),授予”;burst“爆裂,炸開”;divide“劃分”;translate“翻譯”。《查令十字街84號》被翻譯成幾十種語言。44.A.geographical B.academicC.cultural D.traditional【解析】選C。文化常識題。geographical“地理學(xué)的,地理的”;academic“學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)業(yè)的”;cultural“文化的”;traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。依據(jù)下文“attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm”可知,查令十字街已成為倫敦的一個文化地標,以其獨特的文學(xué)魅力吸引了眾多文學(xué)愛好者和游客。選C。45.A.discover B.researchC.interpret D.continue【解析】選D。上下文語境題。discover“發(fā)覺”;research“探討”;interpret“口譯,說明