八年級英語上冊Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots綜合能力測試新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Page9Unit7綜合實力測試聽力部分(20分)一、聽對話，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題1分，共計5分)1．M：Pandasareingreatdanger.W：Whatapity!2．W：Doyouthinkrobotscandoallthethingsforpeople?M：Yes,Ithinkso.3．W：Inthefuture,peoplewillbuildmoretallbuildingsinthecountryside.M：Iagreewithyou.4．W：Therewillbelessairpollutionifweplantmoretrees.M：Sure.5．W：Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?M：Iwillbeanastronaut.(B)1.A.B．C．(C)2.A.B．C．(A)3.A.B．C．(A)4.A.B．C．(C)5.A.B．C．二、聽小對話，選擇正確的答案。(每小題1分，共計5分)6．M：What'stheweatherliketoday?W：It'srainy.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.7．W：WillyougotoEnglandforvacation?M：No，I'llgotoMalaysia.8．W：WhenwillyoumovetoLondon，Mr.Black?M：Oh,I'mgoingtomovetherenextmonth.9．M：Whatshallwebuy，atelevision，atelephoneoranair-conditioner？We'llwaitforyoutodecide，Anna.W：Oh,daddy.Ineedacomputerformystudy.10．W：Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikeinfiftyyears?M：Ithinkeverythingwillbefree.(A)6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunny.B．Itwillbewindy.C．Itwillberainy.(B)7.Wherewillthemangoforvacation?A．America.B．Malaysia.C．China.(B)8.WhenwillMr.BlackmovetoLondon?A．Nextweek.B．Nextmonth.C．Nextyear.(C)9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A．Atelevision.B．Atelephone.C．Acomputer.(A)10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheworldinthefuture?A．Peoplewon'tusemoney.B．Everythingwillbemoreexpensive.C．Everythingwillbecheaper.三、聽較長對話，選擇正確的答案。(每小題1分，共計5分)聽下面一段對話，回答第11～12小題。M：Whatwilltheworldbelikeintheyear2100，Holly?W：In2100？Well，Ithinkrobotscanhelpusliveamucheasierlife.M：Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?W：Yes,robotscandoallthehouseworkforparents.Andtheycanteachkidstostudylessons，justliketeachers.M：Yeah.Sowewillhavelotsoffreetime.W：Thenwhatshallwedo?M：Wewillhaveenoughtimetohavelongvacations.We'lltravelaroundtheworld.(C)11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theworldinthepast.B．Theworldrightnow.C．Theworldinthefuture.(C)12.Whocanteachkidstostudylessonsathome?A．Grandparents.B．Teachers.C．Robots.聽下面一段對話，回答第13～15小題。M：Janet，whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?W：Well,I'mtallandstrongenoughtoplaybasketballverywell，soIwillbeabasketballplayerandplayitinNewYork.M：Wow!Willyouhaveahouse？Wherewillyoulive?W：Yes，I'llliveinabighouseinBeijing.AndI'llhavearobottocleaniteveryday.Whataboutyou，John?M：I'mgoingtobeateacher.W：Wherewillyoulive?M：I'llliveinCalifornia.I'llhelpchildrenwithcomputerscience.W：Willyougotoworkbycar?M：Iwon'thaveacar，becausenoonewillhaveacar.Peoplewillgotoworkbyplane，andI'llhaveoneplane，too.(A)13.WherewillJanetlive?A.Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Tianjin.(C)14.WhowillcleanthehouseforJanet?A．Hermother.B．Herfriend.C．Herrobot.(B)15.HowwillJohngotowork?A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.四、聽短文，完成下面表格，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共計5分)Itwillbemylifein10years.IthinkI'llbeagooddoctor.Withthehelpofrobots,Icanhelpmanypeople.I'llliveinHangzhou,becauseit'sabeautifulcity.Therewillbemoretressandlesspollution.I'llgotoworkbybus,becausetherewillbefewercars,IthinkI'llliveinanapartmentnearWestLake.I'llliveinitwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I'llgohikingeverydayandsometimesI'llgofishingwithmyfriends.Duringtheweek,I'lllookcool,andprobablywillwearasuit.Atweekends,I'llbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI'llgotoHongKongonvacationandonedayImightevenvisitHawaii.FuturelifeTheboywillworkasa16.doctorintenyears.Hewillgotoworkin17.Hangzhouintenyears.Hewillliveinanapartmentwithhis18.friends．Hewillgohikingeverydayandsometimeshewillgo19.fishing．Hewilldressmorecasuallyon20.weekends．筆試部分(100分)五、單項選擇。(每小題1分，共計15分)(B)21.(2024廣西貴港)—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless________thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．woodB．pollutionC．noiseD．water(A)22.—JaneandLisaaresisters,buttheirfaceshavedifferent________．—Yeah,Jane'sfaceisroundbutLisa'sislong.A．shapesB．sizesC．heightsD．colors(A)23.TheInternetmakesit________forustofindmuchinformationinashorttime.A．possibleB．necessaryC．happyD．a(chǎn)ble(D)24.Allinall,wehadawonderfultime________ourstayinLondon.A．a(chǎn)tB．byC．forD．during(C)25.________abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson________YaoMing.A．Like;likeB．As;asC．As;likeD．Like;as(A)26.IhopeIhave________freetime.Idon'tliketokeepbusy.A．moreB．lessC．manyD．much(D)27.TheTVprogramwasvery________andweallgot________.A．bored;boredB．boring;boringC．bored;boringD．boring;bored(D)28.(2024廣西貴港)—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．nearlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．probably(C)29.—Tomwillbehereat7：30.—Ishereallycoming？Ijustcan't________that!A．careB．mindC．believeD．a(chǎn)gree(B)30.Idisagree________him,thatis,Idon'tagree________tothemoviestonight.A．on;goB．with;togoC．to;togoD．with;going(D)31.Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto______it.A．lookatB．looklikeC．lookafterD．lookfor(B)32.—Ihearyou'vegota“l(fā)ibrary”athome.—Yes.I'vealreadyhad________books.A．hundredofB．hundredsofC．fivehundredsD．fivehundredof(B)33.Theoldman________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A．wrotedownB．felldownC．putdownD．turneddown(B)34.(2024湖北武漢)—Trythissoup,you________likeit.—Wow!Thisisdelicious.A．mustB．willC．shallD．can(C)35.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthinkso?—________，Ihope.A．No,thereisn'tB．No,therearen'tC．No,therewon'tD．No,theywon't.六、完形填空。(每小題1分，共計10分)IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently(最近),a__36__namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus__37__.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan__38__aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooksand__39__withus.However,Engkey'svoice(聲音)isnotitsown.AnEnglishteachercontrols(限制)it.__40__thehelpofaspecialcamera(攝像頭)inthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteachercan__41__usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn'tneedtohavearest__42__itneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit__43__getsangrywithus.Iliketalkingwithit,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery__44__inmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeon__45__afterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbettergrades.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.(C)36.A.womanB．manC．robotD．computer(B)37.A.mathB．EnglishC．a(chǎn)rtD．music(D)38.A.sendB．practiceC．shareD．move(B)39.A.disagreesB．talksC．fightsD．eats(A)40.A.WithB．UnderC．FromD．For(C)41.A.inviteB．hearC．seeD．believe(A)42.A.becauseB．orC．thoughD．so(D)43.A.alreadyB．evenC．justD．never(A)44.A.popularB．possibleC．educationalD．dangerous(B)45.A.himB．itC．herD．them七、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共計30分)ATheBuildingthatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasasurprisingidea.Hewantstomake80-storeybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloor(層；地板)willmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds(速度).Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame，”saysFisher.Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy(能量).Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋頂).InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels(太陽能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!(A)46.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________．A．buildingsforthefutureB．thelifeofanarchitect(建筑師)C．howgreenbuildingsworkD．howtogetsolarenergy(B)47.Theunderlinedword“80-storey”meansthebuildinghas80________.A．shapesB．floorsC．differentspeedsD．colors(C)48.Fisher'sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecause________A．itistallandalwaysmovingB．itistallandhasmanysolarpanelsC．itisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanelsD．ithasonlyoneroofandhasmanysolarpanels(D)49.TheFisher'sbuildingwillgetenergyfrom________.A．thesunB．thewaterC．thewindD．thesunandthewind(C)50.Thewriterusestheunderlinedsentencetoshow________．A．Fisher'sbuildingwillneverworkB．unusualideascansometimesworkC．Fisher'sbuildingislikeaspaceshipD．peoplewilltryfindingimpossibleideasBWanttobeanastronaut?Thenstudyhard,stayhealthyandhaveperseverance(毅力).ThisiswhatChineseastronautFeiJunlongandNieHaishengsaidinatalkwithsomestudents.Studentswereinterestedintheastronauts'spacelives.Theyaskedquestionslike“DidyouseetheGreatWallfromspace？”FeiandNiesaidtheydidn'tseetheGreatWall.ButtheyfeltexcitedwhentheypassedoverChina,includingTaiwan,“Theislandlooksverybeautiful,likeajade.”Speakingoftheirlivesoutsidetheearth,thetwoastronautssaidworkingwellwitheachotherwasthemostimportant.“Weareliketheleftandrighthands，”theysaid.Youngpeoplewantedtoknowhowtheastronautsdevelopedtheircareers.“HowdidyoudecidetobeastronautswhenChina'sspaceindustryisstillbeginning？”askedayoungwoman.Theastronautssaiditwasbecauseoftheirloveofflightandalsotheneedofthecountry.Theysaidtheirloveofflightcouldbeseenfromtheirchildren'snames.Nie'sdaughteriscalledNieTianxiangwhichmeans“flyinguphigh”.Fei'ssoniscalledFeiDi,whichsoundslike“feidie”，meaningtheUFO.AfterthesuccessofShenzhouⅥ，Chinaplanstoputamanonthemoonandbuildaspacestationin10to15years.(C)51.Ifyouwanttobeanastronaut,whatshouldyoudofromnowon?A．Weshouldbeinterestedintheastronauts'spacelife.B．Weshouldchangeournames.C．Weshouldstudyhard,stayhealthyandhaveperseverance.D．Weshouldlovetheflightandourcountry.(B)52.Whenastronautsworkinspace,theymust________witheachother.A.getonB．dosomethingC．stayawayD．talkfriendly(D)53.In10to15years,Chinacouldputamanon________andbuildaspacestation.A．theUFOB．ShenzhouⅧC．thesunD．themoon(C)54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FeiJunlongmetaUFOinspace.B．NieHaishengsawtheGreatWallfromspace.C．FeiandNiedidalottoChina'sspaceindustry.D．Theastronautscouldn'tseeTaiwanfromspace.(D)55.NieandFeiwanttobeastronautsNotbecauseof________．A．theirloveofflightB．theneedofthecountryC．theirchildrenD．becomingrichC閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Whatwillthefuturebelike？Theremaybemanynewachievements(成就)inscienceandtechnology.Maybeourplanetwillbecomedifficulttoliveonandwewillleavetheearth.Maybeourliveswillbecomemucheasier.56.__F__Thefirstoneiscleanenergy(能源).Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.57.__C__Wewillseecleanerrivers，greenermountainsandbluersky.ThesecondoneisAI，artificialintelligence(人工智能).Nowrobotsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Inthefuture，robotswilldomanyjobs.58.__B__Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers，manypeoplewilllosejobs.It'snotgood.59．__A__Therewillbefasttransportation(交通).Thetrafficwillmovemorequicklyandbeeasier.Self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhere.Maybewewillhavenewwaysoftransportation.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifewillchangealot.60.__D__Itmustbemoreinterestingandwonderful.A．Andthethirdoneistraffic.B．Buteverythinghastwosides.C．Sotherewillbelesspollution.D．Weareexpectinglifeinthefuture.E．Therewillbemorepeopleontheearth.F．Threethingsinourlifewillbedifferent.八、詞匯運用。(每小題1分，共計10分)A)依據(jù)句意和首字母提示填寫單詞。61．Look！Somebirdsareflyinginthesky．62．Marchisthebesttimetoplanttrees.63．HowmanyEnglishwordscanyouwrite?64．Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper．Iwanttowritedownhisaddressonit.65．I'mgoingtoNanjingduringthesummerholiday．B)依據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66．Wecan'tmakepredictions(predict)aboutalltheinventionsin20years.67．Atigerisadangerous(danger)animal.68．Therearemanypeopletalking(talk)underthetree.69．Itistoolate.Idisagree(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.70．It'simpossible(possible)forthelittleboytodresshimself.Youknow,heisonlytwoyearsold.九、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共計10分)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。在地球上人類是最聰慧的。Somepeoplebelievewecanmakemachinesthinklikewedo.That'swhywecreateArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)，orAI.WhatisAI?AI_makes_the_machine_think_and_do_things_like_humans.ScientiststeachAItorememberlotsofinformationandlearnfromit.Thenitusesitsknowledgetohelpusdomanythings.Q：DoyouwantanAIfriend?FeiZitong，agirlinBeijing:IwanttohaveanAIfriendlikeBaymax(大白)becauseitwilltakecareofmeandnevergetangry.Mybestfriendsometimesfightswithme.WhereisAIinourlife?AIisarounduseveryday.SiriwascreatedbyApplein2011.Itcanrecognizevoice(識別聲音)andfinishactions.Forexample，youcantellsiri“callmom”，anditwilldo_itforyou.BaiduhasusedAItomakeanewdriverlessbusApolong.Itcancarry14people.Thebuscanalsofollowtrafficrules.Whatrisks(風(fēng)險)canAIbring?ThebiggestworryisthatsomepeoplecoulduseAItodobadthings.Forexample，theymayuseAItocreatewebsitesthatsteal(偷)people'spersonalinformation.OrtheycoulduseAIprogramstobreakintoourcomputer.AIVSHumans◆Idon'tneedtoeatorsleep.◆Irememberlotsofinformationandthinkfirst.◆ButIcan'tfeelhappyorsad.◆Ican'thavedreams.◆Icanonlylistentoothers.◆Ineedrest.◆I'mafraidsometimes.◆Isometimesgetsickorhurt.ButI'mfriendly.◆Ihavedreams.◆Iknowhowtolove.71.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.Humans_are_the_smartest_on_the_earth.72．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.人工智能讓機器像人類一樣思索和做事情。73．Inthepassage，whatdotheunderlinedwords“doit”referto(指)?Call_mom./Calling_mom.74．WhydoesFeiZitongwantanAIfriend?Because_she_thinks_it_will_take_care_of_her_and_never_get_angry.75．InwhichwayarehumansbetterthanAI？(OneexampleisOK.)Humans_have_feelings_but_AI_doesn't./Humans_have_imagination_but_AI_doesn't./Humans_know_how_to_love_but_AI_doesn't./...十、短文填詞。(每小題1分，共計10分)依據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。becauseyouimproveshapefromfinallysmartscientistfutureonebelievedangerRobotshavealonghistory.The76.firstrobotwasmadein1959