2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SportsAndFitness教師用書新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SportsAndFitnessⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.sportsandfitness運動與健康2.gotothesoccergame去看足球賽3.ane-sportsevent一個電子競技項目4.mastersintheirsports他們體育項目中的佼佼者5.bringhonourandglorytohercountry為她的國家?guī)順s光6.medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運會的獎牌7.theteamcaptain隊長8.pretendtofalldown假裝摔倒9.millionsofyuan數(shù)百萬元10.nevercheatintheexam恒久不要在考試中作弊11.theaudience觀眾12.lookliketheslimgirlsonTV像電視上的苗條女孩13.tryeverynewdiet嘗試每一種新的飲食14.makeexerciselikejoggingmoreenjoyable讓慢跑這樣的運動更好玩15.spellingerrors拼法錯誤Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)2.Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjured,andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)3.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodohardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)4.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)5.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkeffectivelyunderstress.(stress)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'llmakeit(勝利)．2.Encouragedbyhisfriends,Jackdidn'tloseheart(丟失信念)andkeptontrying.3.We'llhaveabarbecuetonightandyou'rewelcometocomealong(一起來).4.Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatforcedhimtogiveup(放棄)hisjob.5.Ateachershouldsetagoodexample(樹立好榜樣)forstudentsbybehavinghimselfwellatanymoment.6.Boys,however,usecomputersforhomeworkandschoolworkonlynowandthen(間或)．7.Itdoesn'tmakesense(有道理)tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.8.Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey'dcutout(刪掉)alltheinterestingstuff.9.Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwillmakeadifference(起作用)．10.Wedon'thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.Anyway,theyarefallingapart(裂開).Ⅳ.公式練句型1.他說他勝利的緣由是勤奮而不是才智。(ratherthan)Hesaidthatitwasdiligenceratherthanintelligencethatledtohissuccess.2.通過團結(jié)和努力抗擊這個可怕的疾病，我們中國人民最終戰(zhàn)勝了它。(bydoing...)Byunitingandworkinghardtofightagainsttheterribledisease,weChinesepeoplefinallydefeatedit.3.即使蘇珊很惱火，她的聲音仍舊很安靜。(evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)Susan'svoicestillremainedcalmevenifshewasgettingannoyed.4.今年來訪的游客似乎少了。(seemtodo)Thereseemtobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.5.為了讓她受良好的教化，她的父母做了很多犧牲。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)Herparentshadmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.1.honourn.榮譽；敬重；榮幸vt.敬重；以……為榮[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國乙卷寫作)It'sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．我很榮幸能站在這里發(fā)表我的題為“做聰慧的在線學(xué)習(xí)者”的演講。(1)inhonourof...為了紀(jì)念……It'sone'shonourtodosth.某人很榮幸做某事。(2)honouredadj.受敬重的；感到榮幸的——單句語法填空①WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyearinhonourofteachers.②Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingability.——一句多譯我很興奮收到你的來信。我很榮幸能和你共享在我們學(xué)校體育熬煉的狀況。③Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,Ihavethehonourtoshareitwithyou.(honourn．)④Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,it'smyhonourtoshareitwithyou.(honourn．)⑤Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,Ifeelhonouredtoshareitwithyou.(honoured)2.injurevt.使受傷；損害[素養(yǎng)佳句]LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfootinjured.上星期六，我和我的同伴去釣魚，結(jié)果我的左腳受傷了。(1)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.損害；損傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.損害某人——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Awarinjury(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.②Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.③Theinjuredweresent(send)tohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.——句式升級Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.④Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3.determinationn.決心；確定[素養(yǎng)佳句]It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.正是那種志氣和決心使他成為這樣卓越的人。(1)determinev.(使)下決心，(使)做出確定；確定；測定；確定；查明determinetodosth.確定做某事(動作)determinethat...決心/確定……determineon/upon(doing)sth.確定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的；堅決的——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprove(prove)mypoint.②(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.③(2024·浙江卷6月)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination(determine).④Shewasabraveanddetermined(determine)girlwithrichimagination.⑤Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.——句式升級Iamdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.⑥D(zhuǎn)eterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.strengthn.力氣；體力；特長，優(yōu)勢[素養(yǎng)佳句]PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增加體質(zhì)，還能培育一個人的品性。(1)buildupone'sstrength增加體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點(2)strongadj.堅毅的；強壯的(3)strengthenv.加強；增加；鞏固——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrength(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strong)newmemories.③Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strength)andweaknesses.——完成句子④Tobuildupourstrength,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis,intheschoolgymnasium.為了強身健體，我們常常在學(xué)校的體育館組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。⑤Byparticipatinginsuchactivities,weimproveourskillsandstrengthenoursenseofcooperation．通過參與這樣的活動，我們提高了我們的技能，加強了我們的合作意識。5.competevi.競爭；對抗[素養(yǎng)佳句]Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像長跑，我們與別人競爭來超越自己。(1)competein參與……競賽competewith/against...與……競爭(2)competitionn.競賽(3)competitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的(4)competitorn.競爭者；對手——單句語法填空①Wecan'tcompetewith/againstthemonprice.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.③(2024·全國甲卷)Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetition(compete)forphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.④IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors(compete)．——完成句子⑤Weweresointerestedinthecompetitionthatweformedagrouptotakepartinit.我們對競賽如此感愛好，以至于我們組成了一個小組參與競賽。6.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮[素養(yǎng)佳句]Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要不懂裝懂。pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝做了某事,that...假裝……))——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read)．②Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknow(know)us.③Jimpretendedtohavesolved(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany.④Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Tompretendedthathehadn'theardaboutthenews,butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek.⑤Tompretendednottohaveheardaboutthenews,butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek.7.stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔(dān)憂vi.焦慮擔(dān)憂[素養(yǎng)佳句]Hewassufferingfromstressbroughtonbyoverwork.他正苦于超負(fù)荷工作帶來的壓力。(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重點放在某事上；強調(diào)某事understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮擔(dān)憂的；感到有壓力的(4)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；驚慌的——單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.②Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.④Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.——一句多譯老師常常強調(diào)勤奮在通往勝利之路上的重要性。⑤Teachersoftenstresstheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)⑥Teachersoftenlay/put/placestressondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)8.giveup放棄；倒戈[素養(yǎng)佳句]Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.輸?shù)舾傎惤虝怂优Φ鼐毩?xí)，永不放棄。givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交giveout安排；分發(fā)；用光；力倦神疲；發(fā)出(聲音、信號等)giveoff放出；發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送——用give的相關(guān)短語填空①Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexampapersimmediately.③Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.④Aftertwodays,ourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.——完成句子⑤Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere．那個周末，我們?nèi)チ伺赃叺囊粋€社區(qū)并把它們捐贈給那里的人們。9.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰[素養(yǎng)佳句]Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些便宜的外套也很好，何必非買那件貴的不行。makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得makenosense沒道理；沒意義inasense在某種意義上commonsense常識innosense決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(口語)做某事是沒有道理的?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2024·浙江卷1月)Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining(complain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.——詞匯升級TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcanhardlyunderstandthematall.④TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcanhardlymakesenseofthematall.10.makeadifference有作用或影響[素養(yǎng)佳句]Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一樣，才能對我們希望完成的事情有所突破。(1)makeadifferenceto對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有/沒有/很少有作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.——詞匯升級Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillwork.③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillmakeadifference.11.compare...with/to...與……比較[素養(yǎng)佳句]IregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.我常常把自己的想法和別人的想法作比較。(1)comparevt.比較；匹敵；比方n.比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比(2)comparisonn.比較；比照；比方incomparisonwith與……相比——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷改編)Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto/with84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.②Compared(compare)withotherfilms,TheBattleatLakeChangjinismuchmoreattractive.③Comparing(compare)Chinesecultureswithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.——一句多譯比較不同品牌的質(zhì)量，你就知道該怎么做出選擇。④Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句)⑤Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)12.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分[素養(yǎng)佳句]ManyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.很多中國人正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的(建筑)風(fēng)格和理論，而不是關(guān)注中國的傳統(tǒng)。(1)ratherthan意為“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，可連接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語)、動詞-ing形式及不定式。(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿……,而不愿……)(3)orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說otherthan除……之外morethan很，特別，超過，不僅僅——單句語法填空①YouratherthanIare(be)tomakeaspeechatthemeeting.②Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomeratherthango(go)shopping.③Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudge(judge)everythingsoharshly.——一句多譯假如我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(prefer)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.(wouldrather)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(ratherthan)ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。13.Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式[素養(yǎng)佳句]Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedtobedifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.一起先，學(xué)習(xí)英語似乎很難，我甚至沒有嘗試就想放棄。“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”是固定句型，表示“某人/某物看來……/似乎……”，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為Itseems/seemedthat...。含seem的相關(guān)句型，常用的還有：Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth.看起來似乎……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起來似乎……Thereseem(s)(tobe)...看起來像……——單句語法填空①Theredoesn'tseemtobe(be)muchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.②Iseemtohaveleft(leave)mybookathome.③Itseemsdifficulttolearn(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heseemstobefitforthepresentjob.④Itseemsthatheisfitforthepresentjob.選詞填空positive;cheat;evenif;workout;loseheart;comealong;makeit;nowandthen;cutout;fallapart;setagoodexample;failure1.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.2.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermakeit．3.WiththeQingDynastyfallingapart,itwasreplacedbyanewsystem.4.Shetookgoodcareofthepublicpropertyandsetagoodexampletoallofus.5.Nowandthen,littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather.6.Twosuitscanbecutoutofthispieceofmaterial.7.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardlygetawaywithit.8.Pleasedon'tloseheart;youstillhavechances.9.Westudentsaswellasourteachersworkoutintheschoolgymnasiumeverymorning.10.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'sinhisnineties.11.Ifyoustaypositive,youwillhaveashotatasilverlining.12.Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit. vt.駕馭2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？ n.優(yōu)點，特長3.(2024·浙江卷6月)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends. n.傳聞Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke. CA.n.大事B.n.競賽項目C.n.公開活動2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport. AA.n.壓力B.n.驚慌C.n.重音Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷1月寫作)I'mhonouredtobeheretoextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.我很榮幸能在這里代表我們學(xué)校向你們表示熱情的歡迎。2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)MrLiuoftenstressestheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell,whichhasagreatimpactonme.劉老師常常強調(diào)學(xué)好英語的重要性，這對我有很大的影響。3.(2024·全國乙卷寫作)WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon'tpretendtohaveknownit,butturntomyclassmatesorteachers.當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到難題時，我會向我的同班同學(xué)或老師求助，而不是不懂裝懂。4.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)WhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlowspirits,shetoldmenottoloseheartnomatterwhathappened.當(dāng)我上個月考試不及格，心情低落時，她告知我不管發(fā)生什么事都不要灰心。5.(2024·北京卷寫作)Undernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty．在任何狀況下，我們都不應(yīng)當(dāng)背叛自己，即使有像金錢或美女這樣的誘惑。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Itisessentialthatyourdiet(日常飲食)isvariedandbalanced.2.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagoldmedal(獎?wù)?attheOlympicGames.3.Iwasfortunateinbeingelectedcaptain(隊長)ofthatteam.4.Whentheteacherfoundhercheating(作弊)inthetest,Emilyfeltcompletelyataloss.5.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttomaster(駕馭)ChineseandWesterneatinghabits.6.Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesportsevents(競賽項目)．7.Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletes(運動員)aregoodenough.8.Atthee