職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析九

職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(9)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.

A.trim

B.melt

C.drill

D.slice

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.

A.known

B.fought

C.exposed

0.assumed

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.

A.intriguing

B.annoying

C.potent

0.significant

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Theygotinquiteabrawl.

A.snit

B.fight

C.bally

D.littering

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizens

againstbreachesoftheircivilrights.

A.branches

B.exercises

C.perusals

0.violations

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownof

salesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.

A.decreasein

B.reorderingof

C.itemizationof

D.collapsein

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.

A.carpenter

B.plumber

C.electrician

D.mason

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.

A.Delicately

B.Sensibly

C.Harmoniously

D.Brightly

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第9題

Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.

A.ship

B.proposal

C.edge

0.evasion

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第10題

Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehave

handeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

A.fancifully

B.liberally

C.quaintly

D.dryly

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第11題

MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemany

brochurescondemningslavery.

A.slogans

B.shortpoems

C.sentiments

D.shortpamphlets

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第12題

It'sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.

A.promulgated

B.infatuated

C.damaged

□.infuriated

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第13題

Messalina'snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.

A.anepithet

B.anabstraction

C.anindication

D.anoration

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第14題

ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald'swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950's.

A.idealism

B.creativity

C.quality

0.imagery

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第15題

Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.

A.considerately

B.hungrily

C.alertly

D.quietly

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每

個(gè)句子做出判斷。

LearningDisorder—Dyslexia

Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearning

disordercalleddyslexia.

Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexia

useinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinstein

wasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaid

thathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.

DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyears

passedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowor

disabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,

theleftsideofthebrain-thepartthatcontrolslanguage-islargerthantherightside.In

personswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthis

difference.However;researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,

anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,

butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbefore

itisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthink

differentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswith

language,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

第16題

OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”題

Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'smother.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandle

languageproperly.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第3?6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第27?30題要

求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully

1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,

masterrulesorgrammar;andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.They

donotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomuch

easierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemay

discoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2.Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon

thebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfor

theteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregood

guesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguess

again.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwait

forachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthe

languageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry

anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;

theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanaccept

informationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthe

languagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

4.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthe

languagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessary

forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfrom

them.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave

probablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyour

languagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniques

outlinedabove.

第23題

Paragraph1

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

第24題

Paragraph2

第25題

Paragraph3

第26題

Paragraph4

第27題

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第28題

Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

第29題

Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

第30題

Theauthorwrotethistext.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

WeatherMap

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmaps

presentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsareabletodeterminethe

speedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningor

becomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarcalsoable

todeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe

surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistoreveala

synopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weather

mapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetime

ofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwise

wouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout

approachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonth

itissuesa30-day"outlook"whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccurover

broadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupper

airlevelswithoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.With

theuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecently

inidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.

Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthelimitations

ofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingof

super-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographical

precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovideda

clearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.

第31題

Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis.

A.windspeed

B.thermalchanges

C.fronts

0.barometricpressure

第32題

Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.

A.upperairlevels

B.satellitereports

C.changingfronts

D.dailyairmaps

第33題

Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit.

A.givesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise

B.enablesmantoaltertheweather

C.useselectronicinstruments

D.ismodern

第34題

Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit.

A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation

B.canbeinterpretedaccurately

C.appearsdaily

D.showschangingfronts

第35題

Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.

A.30-day"outlook"

B.controllingstorms

C.satellites

□.manipulatingweather

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsallover

Americainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedas

citizens—notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthat

wouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.

Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthe

doorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin

2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichthey

areskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslands

andshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbe

nomoremassamnestiesforillegal,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,and

riotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocalauthoritiesto

appealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencourage

high-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentify

particularprofessionswhereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsome

concernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第36題

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demandingthattheyshouldbe

treatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

0.criminals

第37題

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

0.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

第38題

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

第39題

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill.

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

□.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

第40題

Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby.

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

0.frightening

上一題下一題

（4廣45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas"EcosystemEngineers"

ResearchbytheUniversityofExeterhasrevealedthatantshaveabigimpactontheirlocal

environmentasaresultoftheiractivityas"ecosystemengineers"andpredators.Thestudy,

publishedintheJournalofAnimalEcology,foundthatantshavetwodistincteffectsontheirlocal

environment.

Firstly,throughmovingofsoilbynestbuildingactivityandbycollectingfoodtheyaffectthe

levelofnutrientsinthesoil.Thiscanindirectlyimpactthelocalpopulationsofmanyanimal

groups,fromdecomposerstospeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain.

Secondly,theypreyonawiderangeofotheranimals,includinglargerpreywhichcanbe

attackedbyvastnumbersofantworkers.

DirkSanders,anauthorofthestudyfromtheuniversity'sCentreforEcologyandConservation,

said:"Antsareveryeffectivepredatorswhichthriveinhugenumbers.They'realsoveryterritorial

andveryaggressive,defendingtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators.Allofthis

meanstheyhaveastronginfluenceontheirsurroundingarea."

"Inthisresearch,westudiedforthefirsttimehowbigthisimpactisandthesubtletiesofit.

Whatwefoundisthatdespitebeingpredators,theirpresencecanalsoleadtoanincreasein

densityanddiversityofotheranimalgroups4.Theygenuinelyplayakeyroleinthelocal

environment,havingabiginfluenceonthegrasslandfoodweb,"Sanderssaid.

Thestudy,carriedoutinGermany,studiedtheimpactofthepresenceofdifferent

combinationsanddensitiesofblackgardenantsandcommonredants,bothspecieswhichcan

befoundacrossEurope,includingintheUK.Itfoundthatalowdensityofantsinanarea

increasedthediversityanddensityofotheranimalsinthelocalarea,particularlythedensityof

herbivoresanddecomposers.Athigherdensitiesantshadnoortheoppositeeffect,showingthat

predationiscounteractingthepositiveinfluence.

DrFrankvanVeen,anotherauthoronthestudy,said."Whatwefindisthattheimpactofants

onsoilnutrientlevelshasapositiveeffectonanimalgroupsatlowlevels,butasthenumberof

antsincreases,theirpredatoryimpactshavethebiggereffect——therebycounteractingthe

positiveinfluenceviaecosystemengineering."

Antsareimportantcomponentsofecosystemsnotonlybecausetheyconstituteagreatpart

oftheanimalbiomassbutalsobecausetheyactasecosystemengineers.Antbiodiversity6is

incrediblyhighandtheseorganismsarehighlyresponsivetohumanimpact,whichobviously

reducesitsrichness.However,itisnotclearhowsuchdisturbancedamagesthemaintenanceof

antservicestotheecosystem.Antsareimportantinbelowgroundprocessesthroughthe

alterationofthephysicalandchemicalenvironmentandthroughtheireffectsonplants,

microorganisms,andothersoilorganisms.

第41題

Whyareantscomparedtoecosystemengineers?

A.Becausetheycollectfood.

B.Becausetheybuildtheirownnests.

C.Becausetheyarepredators.

0.Becausetheiractivityaffectstheenvironment.

第42題

Aspredators,ants.

A.collectfoodasdecomposers

B.preyonsmallaswellaslargeanimals

C.collectnutritiousfoodfromthesoil

D.preyonspeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain

第43題

DirSanders'studycenteredonhowants.

A.producesuchabigimpactontheenvironment

B.attackthoseinvadinganimalsforsurvival

C.canmanagetothriveinhugenumbers

D.defendtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators

第44題

Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?

A.Ants'predationcounteractsthepositiveinfluencetheymayhaveonanarea.

B.Athigherdensity,antsproduceapositiveinfluenceonanarea.

C.Antsbringaboutanegativeinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.

D.Antsbringaboutapositiveinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.

第45題

Whatstillremainsunclearaboutants,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howdoantsaffecttheanimaldiversityinagivenecosystem?

B.Whatrolesdoantsplayintheecosysteminwhichtheylive?

C.Howdohumanactivitiesaffectants'influenceonagivenecosystem?

D.Howdoantsalterthephysicalandchemicalenvironment?

上一題下一題

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

AMajorComposer

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonal

problemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,G川esvander

Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.1.Appointeddeputy

courtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalso

playedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,Count

FerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.2Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedan

earinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

3.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonatas,

fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.4.

NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonished

byhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."5.

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic.

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,he

wastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.

D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwo

youngerbrothers.

E.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdiscpline

andcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.

F.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.

第46題

第47題

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第50題

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根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ReformontheRoad

Willthereformontheuseofgovernmentcarsreallyreduceofficeexpenditure1this

count?Therearenoreports2suchanoutcomealthoughsomelocalgovernmentshave

movedinthatdirection.

Hangzhougovernment3itsreformlastmonth.Officialsbelowthelevelofdeputy

bureauchiefcannotuseofficialtripsforbusinesstrips.Insteadtheygetsubsidiesbetween300

and2,600yuanmonthaccordingtotheiradministrativerank.Thisreformissupposedtosavethe

governmentthemoneyinvolvingin4alargenumberofcars.HangzhouineastChina

Zhejiangprovinceisnotthefirsttoattempt5reform.Nanjing,capitaloftheneighboring

Jiangsuprovince,didsofiveyearsago.Yetthereisnoreportavailableofhowmuchmoneythe

Nanjinggovernmenthassaved6thesemeasures.Allthatweknowaboutisthefact7

governmentofficialsgetmonthlysubsidiesforbusinesstrips.Thepublichavearightto8

fortransparencyontheresultsofsuchreform9itistaxpayers'moneythatisbeingspent.

Transparencyisneededbecausepeopleare10aboutpolicy,makersmakingpolicyagainst

theirowninterests.

Obviously,thesubsidiesarenotbasedonworkneeds.Lowerlevelofficialsusuallytravel11

thanhigh-rankingofficials.Therefore,theimpactofreformappearstobediluted.Transparency

alonecantellus12thereformmeasureshaveindeedreducedgovernmenttransport

expenditure.Ifthereisnodisclosureofamountssavedbythereform,thepublicmayhave

reasontosuspectthatthereformisactuallyaploy13theincomeofofficialsintheformof

atransportsubsidy.

Thewaygovernmentcarsareusedneedstobereformed,Thegovernmentspendingon

purchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300

billionyuanayear.AstudyofancientChinesedynastiesshowsthatthemorereformsofthetax

system,theheavierthetaxeseventually14onsubjects.

Theonlywaytopreventthisviciouscyclesfromhappeningwithgovernmentcarreformtoday

isforthehigherauthoritiestohaveastrictand15auditoflocalfinance.

第51題

A.on

B.in

C.about

D.to

第52題

A.indicates

B.indicating

C.indicated

□.indicate

第53題

A.completed

B.terminated

C.launched

□.finished

第54題

A.maintaining

B.maintained

C.maintenance

0.maintain

第55題

A.sucha

B.assuch

C.suchthat

D.such

第56題

A.by

B.on

C.through

D.in

第57題

A.which

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.that

第58題

A.providing

B.offering

C.supplying

D.asking

第59題

A.because

B.therefore

C.becauseof

D.thus

第60題

A.satisfied

B.pleased

C.skeptical

D.confused

第61題

A.less

B.more

C.faster

□.farther

第62題

A.how

B.which

C.that

0.whether

第63題

A.increased

B.tobeincreased

C.toincrease

□.increase

第64題

A.levied

B.taken

C.consumed

□.removed

第65題

A.opaque

B.transparent

C.obscure

□.ambiguous

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答案及解析

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第1題

Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.

A.trim

B.melt

C.drill

D.slice

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.

A.known

B.fought

C.exposed

0.assumed

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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第3題

Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.

A.intriguing

B.annoying

C.potent

0.significant

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

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每個(gè)句子后面