江西省奉新縣普通2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

2.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though,arestillinusehere.

一Well,it'snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.

A.banningB.bannedC.tobanD.havingbanned

3.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

4.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

5.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

6.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

7.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

8.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

9.Asteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoo

muchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.

A.whereB.what

C.howD.that

10.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

11.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

12.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.Had1readD.IfIcouldhaveread

13.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

14.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

-Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn'tthrowB.don9tthrow

C.hadn'tthrownD.haven91thrown

15.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

16.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

17.Ifshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

18.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

19.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.TastedB.Tasting

C.TotasteD.Beingtasted

20.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectof

HurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealso

thebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduring

mycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsit

therefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.Whilethey

werewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadas

possiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.

Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewater

keptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadeso

muchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependents"Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel

forlom.Instead?weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabig

difference?9

1、WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn*tescapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^forlorn^underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.

C.Shallow.D.Desperate.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

22.（8分）ForthepastISyears,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslum

kidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschool

tests.

Parmar'sstorybeganoneafternoon15yearsago.Hestoppedafewkidsreturninghomefromthelocalschooland

tooktheirexampaperandaskedthemafewquestions.Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery-thestudents,even

theolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.Andthatlefthimthinkingthatsomethingshouldbe

doneforthesechildren.

Soheinvitedthekidstovisithisworkshopeveryevening,wherehesetupatemporaryclassroomwithmetaldesks.

Theshabbyschoolstartedoffwith10students.Today,theFootpathSchoolhasatotalof155studentsandmanyofthe

kidsthatParmarhastaughtinthepast15yearshavegonetoattendcollegeandbuildsuccessfulcareers.

Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreative

techniques.Heasksthemtoreadfirstandthentoformquestionsontheirownandreadthemout.Inthisway,many

kidslearnallsevensubjectsinsixmonths.

Parmar'sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthe

kids.Hisstudentslovehim.Tenofhisex-studentsarecurrentlyservingasteachersattheschoolandhedoesn'thaveto

employanyteachers.

Forthosewhoareinspiredbyhisstory,butcan'tactuallyvolunteeratschool,Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:

“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety/9

1、WhydidParmarstarttheschool?

A.Toearnsomeextramoney.

B.Tobecomeagoodteacher.

C.Tohelpthepoorkidswiththeireducation.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thestudents9poorreadingability.

B.Thestudents9badlivingconditions.

C.Thestudents9terribleschoolexamresult.

D.Thestudents9lackofbasiclifeskills.

3、WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeParmar?

A.Diligentandintelligent

B.Selflesslyandimaginative

C.Modestandpatient

D.Humorousandrich

4、Parmar'sadviceinthelastparagraphistocallonmorepeopleto?

A.teachpoorkids

B.workinhisownfactory

C.contributemoremoneytoschools

D.listentohisstories

23.（8分）Inrecentyears,carmanufacturers（制造商）havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisboth

cheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.

Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil（石化）fuelswith

electricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn'tsellverywell.Theproblems

werethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.

However;carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectric

motorandatraditionalpetrolengine,comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfor

theplanetthanatraditionalcar.

Inahybridcar;theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,

orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofits

resources（資源），butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotor

rechargesitsbatteries.

Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also,

hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremely

light.Bothofthemmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars,sotheyproducelesspollution.

Ofcourse,hybridcarsaren'tperfect;theystillrunonfossilfuelandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.

However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,'greener'cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingon

vehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingofTharmlesswatervaponItlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?

A.Theymovedveryfast.

B.Theywereunpopular.

C.Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.

D.Theirengineswereexpensive.

2、Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?

A.Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.

B.Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.

C.Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.

D.Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.Car'ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.

B.Electricmotorandpetrolengine.

C.Hybridcarandhydrogencar.

D.Aluminumandcarbonfiber.

4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cars5enginesB.Carpollution

C.GreencarsD.Cars'advantages

24.（8分）Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveof

thoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythat

isdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughifsaweekday—usuallya

Monday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalledwfestivos,\Therearehventyfestivosforthewhole

countryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津貼）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.

TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecause

differentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守護神）,sotheyhaveanextra

festivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnited

StatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.

ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.This

includesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itismemorializationofthedaywhenthe

Italiansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisday

andsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealready

livingthere.

1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?

Anofficialnationwidevacation.

B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph!?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.

D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.

3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn9tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABritishEnglishterm.

B.BankholidaysinColombia.

C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.

D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.

25.（10分）BillGatesrecentlyhaspredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,

andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.But

what'stakingussolong?

Asearlyas1997,MIT（麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.But

today,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonline

video?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandthe

experiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmart

people,butit'snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoare

highlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.

Therealquestioniswhywearen'tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.Whereisthe

Avatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billion

USD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthe

mostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.

BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehigh

leveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.

1、WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures

B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities

C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful

D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ardent”inParagraph3mean?

A.CreativeB.Enthusiastic

C.Well-behavedD.Experienced

3、Accordingtotheauthoi;whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?

A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline

B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites

C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites

D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames

4、WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?

A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies

B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment

C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent

D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthat

heonlyhadonedime（一角硬幣）left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof_

2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,uHowmuchdoI3you?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,”she4"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor5"Hesaid,“ThenI

thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthe

humanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was11forthe

consultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

roseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand_

15___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.

Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecause

shewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

caughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsand

hands.”

1、A.youngB.oldC.richD.poor

2、A.juiceB.waterC.milkD.coffee

3、A.payB.oweC.giveD.offer

4、A.thoughtB.laughedC.refusedD.replied

5、A.akindnessB.apoormanC.beingrichD.suchathing

6、A.BeforeB.AsC.UntilD.Since

7、A.excitedB.movedC.strongD.happy

8、A.giveupB.goonC.keepupD.moveon

9、A.famousB.experiencedC.stupidD.local

10、A.hopelessB.rareC.violentD.painful

11、A.checkedinB.ledinC.calledinD.letin

12^A.pleasantB.worriedC.familiarD.strange

13^A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.along

14、A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized

15、A.determinedB.triedC.beggedD.won

16^A.chargeB.loveC.attentionD.view

17、A.orderedB.wantedC.expectedD.requested

18^A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

19、A.shyB.afraidC.thoughtfulD.ashamed

20、A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）HaveyoueveraskedL（you）whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearn

languages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother2.（subject）.Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthese

things?

Wesendourchildrentoschool3,（prepare）themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor

themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome4^_（practice）useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor

5.theygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust6^_（learn）factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehave

leftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally7.（know）howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhen

hehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,8.beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthe

bestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit9.（bad）.The

purposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils10.wayto

learn.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。

JohnSnow-adoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

exposedincholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewasaoutbreak.Hewantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethe

problem.Notheoriescaughtherattention.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondsuggested

thatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody.JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwas

rightbutheneededevidences.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryandtriedto

getmoreinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswasnearawaterpumpandthespreadofthediseasewaswith

water.Withtheinformation,hewasabletoconcludethatpollutingwa