高中英語Module1Life in the future試題（含解析）外研版必修

Module1Lifeinthefuture

悅讀教材話題

(-)對(duì)于未來世界生活的猜想

Today,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Withhalfoftheworldpopulation

expectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010

WorldExpo'sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning.

當(dāng)下，全球城市化進(jìn)度迅猛。在城市人口超過全球人口總數(shù)一半的21世紀(jì)初葉，”城

市"成為上海世博會(huì)的主題別有深義。

Whatmightfuturecitieslook

like28yearsfromnow?Hereare

somescenarios:thingstocome,

thingstogo.

28年后的城市生活又將會(huì)是什

么樣子？這里是一些假設(shè)：一些事物

即將出現(xiàn)，另一些則將消失。

Zerowaste潔凈世界

Wastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities.Apartfromrecyclable

waste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment.Plastic

wasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades.Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbage

thatitcandisposeof.

垃圾處理是許多城市的頑疾之一。除一些可循環(huán)利用的垃圾之外，其余廢棄物都是通過

填埋或燃燒的方式進(jìn)行處理，這樣一來勢(shì)必污染環(huán)境。塑料垃圾被深埋地下幾十年都無法降

解。全球垃圾產(chǎn)生的速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過垃圾處理的速度。

NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewaste

issorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeing

disposedofatdesignatedspots.InBeijing,people

livingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwaste

intoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities.

如今在世博會(huì)上，所有垃圾都被送到壓縮站，經(jīng)過分類、過濾、凈化、除臭、壓縮后,

最終排放到指定地點(diǎn)。在北京阿蘇衛(wèi)地區(qū)，人們將廚房垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化成有機(jī)肥，用于小區(qū)綠化。

NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestival春運(yùn)將成為歷史

TheSpringFestival,themostimportant

Chineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,

hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.

Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesame

time,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthe

journeydifficult.

春節(jié)是中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日，人們紛紛返家過年，無數(shù)中國(guó)人為春運(yùn)頭疼不已。超過

20億人次出行，造成"買票難，返鄉(xiāng)難，返工難”的局面。

Butinseveralyears,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.China

planstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportation

networkthatwillserveover90percentofthepopulationby2020.Andbecausemost

ofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,

somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale.

但幾年后，春運(yùn)不再是難題。到2020年，中國(guó)鐵路營(yíng)運(yùn)里程將達(dá)到12萬公里以上，形

成一個(gè)覆蓋全國(guó)90%以上人口的快速客運(yùn)網(wǎng)。到那時(shí)，中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)都已經(jīng)是城市，人

們不必到別處就業(yè)，這樣一來就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣大規(guī)模的人口流動(dòng)了。

Newspaperstodisappear報(bào)紙將消失

AmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin

2043.UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in-chiefofTheMainichiDailyNewsybelieves

thatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030.

美國(guó)學(xué)者菲利普?邁耶預(yù)言，2043年將成為報(bào)紙的末日。日本《每日新聞》原總編歌

川令三則確信報(bào)紙將于2030年消失?！?/p>

Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythosein

—,一—_?一._,

printnewsbusiness.IntheU.K.,the

circulationsofnationalnewspapersare

declining.MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt.IntheU.S.,declining

circulationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpaper

editions.

這些預(yù)言可能使得甑聞出版業(yè)憂心忡忡。英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)報(bào)紙發(fā)行量普遍下滑。日本各大主流

報(bào)紙紛紛負(fù)債。美國(guó)的報(bào)紙發(fā)行總量和廣告收入雙雙下降，這使得數(shù)家報(bào)紙停止印刷。

MediatycoonMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthrough

theInternet.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminals

throughwirelessly.Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors.

Informationwillmovefaster.

傳媒大亨默多克認(rèn)為，未來媒體勢(shì)必依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)。將來，電子報(bào)可以直接通過無線網(wǎng)

絡(luò)到達(dá)用戶的手持終端上。讀者將與記者和編輯深入交流。信息傳播速度更為快捷。

Oiltorunout石油消失

InAugust2009,FatihBirol,

chiefeconomistofthe

InternationalEnergyAgency,said

thatoilisrunningoutfaster

thanexpectedandthattheworld

willlikelyfeelthetightnessin

supplyinthenextfiveyears.

2009年8月，國(guó)際能源署首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家法蒂赫?比羅爾表示，全球石油枯竭的速度已

超出預(yù)期，未來5年全球可能面臨石油供應(yīng)緊縮的局面。

Butifoilrunsout,thepetrochemicalindustrywillsufferthemost.Morethan

5,000productsaremadewithoil,andtheindustryexertsavastandprofound

influenceonpeople?slives.Ifitisaffectedbyoil,theimpactswillberelayed

tosocietyaswell.

但受石油枯竭影響最大的是石化行業(yè)。現(xiàn)存以石油為原料的產(chǎn)品超過5000種，石化行

業(yè)對(duì)人類生活有廣泛且深遠(yuǎn)的影響。一旦該行業(yè)受到石油的影響，勢(shì)必波及社會(huì)生活的方方

面面。

Glassestodisappear近視眼鏡將退出視野

Theheritabilityofmyopiaisashighas89percent,indicatingthatmyopiais

determinedbygenetics.

Scientistshavefoundthegenes

formyopiaandbycontrollingthem,

maybeabletocuremyopia.

近視遺傳率高達(dá)89%,也就是說

近視主要由基因決定?？茖W(xué)家們已找到近視的基因，并通過對(duì)此基因的控制來治療近視。

（二）東芝推出極具真實(shí)感的美女機(jī)器人

ToshibacreatedaveryrealisticlookingandroidnamedJunkoChihiratowork

inanewtouristinformationcenterinJapan.ThebotcanspeakJapanese,Chinese,

andEnglishandmadeherdebutafewweeksagoinAquaCityOdaiba,ashoppingcenter

onTokyoJswaterfront,accordingtoapressrelease.Currently,JunkoChihirais

greetingvisitorsastheywalkin,butinDecember,theandroidwillbeableto

providetouristswithinformationoneventsoccurringinthearea.

JunkoChihiraisthesuccessortoanotherToshibaandroidnamedAikoChihira,

whoservedasareceptionistinadepartmentstoreinJapaninApril.AikiChihira

wascreatedusingtechnologydevelopedbyHiroshiIshiguro,aroboticsresearcher

atOsakaUniversityinSuita,Japan,accordingtoaYouTubevideo.

LikeAikiChihira,JunkoChihiracansofaronlyrespondwithscripted,pre-set

speech.ButJunkoChihirawillgainspeechrecognitioncapabilitiesby2017sothat

itcanrespondtotourists'questions.Additionally,JunkoChihiracanspeakone

morelanguagethanitspredecessor-Chinese,accordingtotheJapanTimes.

NotonlyisJunkoChihiradesignedtolooklikeahuman,butwasgivenqualities

tomakeitmorerealistic.Thepressreleasenotesthattheandroid,whichstands

at5feetand5inches,is26withaJune1birthday.

東芝公司創(chuàng)造了一款被稱作JunkoChihira的仿真版智能機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人在日本新

開的一家旅游信息中心工作。據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，這款機(jī)器人會(huì)說日語、中文和英語三門語言，兒

周前她在東京臺(tái)場(chǎng)的購(gòu)物中心首次亮相。最近，JunkoChihira正在進(jìn)行迎賓服務(wù)，到今年

12月份，她將能夠?yàn)橛慰吞峁┌l(fā)生在這一地區(qū)的各種信息。

JunkoChihira是東芝另一款名為AikoChihira的機(jī)器人的后續(xù)產(chǎn)品，后者從今年四

月份開始在日本的一家百貨公司里做前臺(tái)接待人員。YouTube視頻報(bào)道稱，AikoChihira

是由日本大阪大學(xué)的機(jī)器人專家HiroshiIshiguro研發(fā)的。

像AikiChihira一樣，JunkoChihira目前僅能按照預(yù)先設(shè)定的臺(tái)詞腳本說話。但等

到2017年，JunkoChihira將增添語言識(shí)別能力，從而可以對(duì)游客提出的問題進(jìn)行答復(fù)。

此外，據(jù)日本時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，比起之前的機(jī)器人，Junk。Chihira還會(huì)講中文。

JunkoChihira不僅看起來像人類，而且被賦予了許多特性，這讓她更加真實(shí)。報(bào)道稱，

JunkoChihira有5英尺5英寸高，6月1日是她的生日，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)26歲了

悅背單元詞匯

I.核心單詞

1.a8:替換的；供選擇的

2.____此逮捕；拘留

3.n.命令；指令

4.〃費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢

5.n.&開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換

6.____adx最后；終于

7.4造成……形狀

8.n.預(yù)測(cè)一______vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料

9.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的fn.&匕危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)

10.—M依賴；依靠一a方可信賴的；可依靠的

11.此裝；裝載一上卸貨一_匕下載

12.〃.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍一adj.有限的

13.〃.失去能力；傷殘一幾使傷殘一a"殘廢的；有殘疾的

fadj.能的fn.能力

14.匕.系；貼；連接f〃.附件

15.adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的一n.樂觀主義

16.______ad匕無疑地；確定地fa"肯定的；確定的

II.重點(diǎn)短語

1.（某物）用完；不多了；沒有了

2.依靠____________

3.除掉；處理掉

4.訂購(gòu)

5.開展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

6.forsure

7.freeofcharge

8.useup

9.lookout

10.forastart

11.onthewayout

I.核心單詞

1.alternative2.arrest3.command4.charge

5.switch6.eventually7.shape8.prediction

predict

9.risky；risk10.rely；reliable11.load；unload；download

12.limit；limited13.disability；disable；disabled；able；ability

14.attach；attachment15.optimistic；optimism16.definitely；definite

n.重點(diǎn)短語

1.runout2.relyon3.getridof4.placeanorder

5.carryout

6.肯定地7.免費(fèi)8.用完9.小心;當(dāng)心10.首先11.即將

被淘汰，即將過時(shí)

悅學(xué)堂五知也

1.alternativeadj,替換的；供選擇的n,可供選擇的事物

Inthefuture,wewillusemorealternativeenergy,suchaswavepowerandwindpower.

將來我們會(huì)更多地使用替代能源，如潮汐能和風(fēng)能。

alternativeways/methods各種供選擇的方法

analternativeto...的替代品

havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事

Thereisnoalternative...另U無選擇

2.limit〃,范圍；限制；界限幾限制

Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstop

them.大多數(shù)司機(jī)通常忽視速度限制，除非他們認(rèn)為警察會(huì)阻止他們。

(1)setalimitto限制，控制

withinlimits在一定程度上，有一定限制

withoutlimit無限地

tothelimit到了最大限度

(2)limit...to...把....限定在....之內(nèi)

3.command刀.命令；控制；掌握0t.命令；指揮

Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年來第一次，她

覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。

(1)incommandof控制

takecommandof指揮，控制

haveagoodcommandof精通

atsb，scommand受某人支配

(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事

commandthat...命令....(從句謂語用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可省略)

4.charge〃,費(fèi)用；負(fù)責(zé)，掌管義.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告

Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5starhotelscharged6,000

yuanforonenight.由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。

I歸納拓展I

(1)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，接管

incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

in/underthechargeof由....負(fù)責(zé)

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

(2)chargesb(money)forsth為某事收取某人費(fèi)用

chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

inchargeof"負(fù)責(zé),掌管",主語通常為人，含主動(dòng)意義；inthechargeof"由....主

管",主語通常為物，含被動(dòng)意義。

5.attachvt.系;貼；連接；認(rèn)為...重要

Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheir

childrenthatpricelessgift.父母非常重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能來給孩子教育這一無

價(jià)之寶。

I歸納拓展I

(1)attachsthtosth將...附在....上

attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為...重要/有意義/有價(jià)值

(2)attachedadj.依戀的；愛慕的；附屬的

beattachedto附屬于；喜歡，愛慕

6.runout(of)用完，耗盡

SomuchofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftime

beforeseeingitall.北京提供了如此多的名勝以至于大部分游客用完了時(shí)間還沒看完。

易混辨析

runout用完，耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等

runoutof

用完及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語一般為人

=useup

耗盡，用完不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是物

giveout

分發(fā)，散發(fā)出及物動(dòng)詞短語

7.relyon依靠，依賴；信任

Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒時(shí)期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。

relyonsb/sthfor...依靠某人/某物得到....

relyonone'sdoingsth/relyonsbtodosth指望/信任某人做某事

relyonitthat...相信...

I歸納拓展I

在relyonitthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句。在英語中

還有下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語習(xí)慣上不直接加賓語從句而用it作形式賓語：love,like,

appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。

喇型螭

1.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousands

ofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.醫(yī)生

在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。

句中witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic為with的復(fù)合結(jié)

構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。

I歸納拓展I

(1)"With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"在語法上常被稱為"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"，在句中表狀態(tài)或說

明背景情況。

（2）“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”常作伴隨、方式、原因、時(shí)間、條件等狀語，也可以作定語。

（3）作賓語的可以是名詞或代詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式

或分詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

Hwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“要特別注意賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)主動(dòng)（現(xiàn)在分詞）、

被動(dòng)（過去分詞）、表示將來（不定式）等區(qū)別來選擇正確的補(bǔ)足語形式。

【試題導(dǎo)讀】未來的世界是充滿了智能化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的一個(gè)高科技、人性化的世界。你可

以不用出門就擁有全世界任何行業(yè)的任何及時(shí)的資料，那時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)不再是用電纜了，光

纖也很少了，因?yàn)闊o線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無處不在，速度可以和光纖相媲美。人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上也不再用

google或百度去搜了，只要你提出問題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會(huì)給出你最優(yōu)化的解決方案。甚至，你不

用電腦，智能化、人性化的機(jī)器人就會(huì)自動(dòng)從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得信息，給出你滿意的答案……

高考試題一

（2015?天津閱讀理解，B）Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobots

aregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabout

tobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthia

Breazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuch

morelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeableto

distinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore

appropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalized

assistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforit

toperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn,tjustdelivergeneralanswersto

questions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.

Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortaking

familyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential

applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfinding

theirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany'

s"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthe

customersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproductslocationinthestore.

Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitems

basedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,

likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongside

otheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotfor

us,butwithus,"saidBreazeal.

41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

1).Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

43.WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.

C.Ashopassistant.D.Aprivatenurse.

44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.trainemployees

B.beourworkmates

C.improvetechnologies

D.taketheplaceofworkers

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.

B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.

C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.

D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了社會(huì)機(jī)器人的功能與作用。

41.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，現(xiàn)在家務(wù)機(jī)器人做正常的家務(wù)，而社會(huì)

機(jī)器人不僅僅是工具，更像是伙伴。由此可知社會(huì)機(jī)器人更像人類，故選B。

42.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到:你可以問Jib。機(jī)器人問題，也能要求它做不同

的任務(wù)。它不僅僅給出一般的答案，它能根據(jù)對(duì)家庭成員的了解做出不同的回應(yīng)。它

能夠提醒老人吃藥，也能拍攝家庭照片。由此可知Jibo機(jī)器人能夠服從你的命令，

也能提醒你吃藥，故選D。

43.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Oshbot能夠在商店中幫助顧客，故選C

項(xiàng)。

44.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段提到社會(huì)機(jī)器人不是用來取代工人的，而是和其他員工

一起工作，由此可知社會(huì)機(jī)器人將成為我們的同事，故B項(xiàng)正確。

45.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了社會(huì)機(jī)器人的一些情況，故選D項(xiàng)。

高考試題二

體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間

說明★★★☆☆

一款新的像智能手機(jī)一樣的眼鏡3236分鐘

文

（2013?福建閱讀理解,B）Yourglassesmaysomeday

replaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersare

I,duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriends

at3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhat

wasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.

Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250

and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增強(qiáng)的）

reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板電腦）that

overlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,

ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearest

coffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthe

sidewalkinfrontofyou.

"Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn,tsomethinganybody

needs,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com.”We'reaccustomedtohaving

onethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,”andtheaverage

consumerisn,tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（裝置）that'shundredsand

hundredsofdollars.”

9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthe

smartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistype

ofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.

"It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeople

startedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekind

ofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'

sunnatural,”hesaid."There,sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastep

there.0

60.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto.

A.programtheopeninghoursofabar

B.supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture

C.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings

D.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones

61.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

A.developrapidlyB.getroundquickly

C.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically

62.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare.

A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkers

C.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverage

consumers

63.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-like

g1asses.

A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphones

C.arepopularamongyoungadults

D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一款新的像智能手機(jī)一樣的眼鏡，這款眼鏡現(xiàn)在普通消費(fèi)者還

買不起，但也有人認(rèn)為在未來它會(huì)像現(xiàn)在的智能手機(jī)一樣普及。

60.C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這種類似智能手機(jī)的眼鏡能夠提供周圍

環(huán)境的信息并顯示出來。

61.C【解析】考查短語理解。依據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，當(dāng)你走在大街上時(shí)，顯示器會(huì)立即"

顯示"距離你最近的咖啡館，或繪制出其方向。

62.D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，SamBiddle認(rèn)為這種類似智能手

機(jī)的眼鏡并不是普通消費(fèi)者能夠買得起的。

63.A【解析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，SethWeintraub對(duì)這種眼鏡持

樂觀態(tài)度，相信該款類似智能手機(jī)的眼鏡會(huì)像智能手機(jī)一樣普及。換言之，這款

眼鏡可能擁有巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力。

高考試題三

（2014?大綱全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）一家英語報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是"十年后的我"。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。

1.家庭；

2.工作；

3.業(yè)余生活。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthe

future.________________________________________________

【參考范文】

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewill

beverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwill

havemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychiId.IhopeI'11workinacomputer

companyasaprogramdesigner.I'11enjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmy

colleagues.I'11doagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I'11continue

totakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmy

holidays,I'11travelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherand

morecolorful.

【思路導(dǎo)航】

這是一篇典型的提綱式半開放性書面表達(dá)。主題是”十年后的我“，這意味著文章的時(shí)

態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般將來時(shí)為主，用第一人稱。題干還明確三大要點(diǎn)：家庭、工作、業(yè)余生活。因

此文章條理非常清楚，可按照順序逐一展開話題。

【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】

本范文緊扣文章主題，要點(diǎn)齊全，是難得的佳作。突出亮點(diǎn)：一是開門見山，條理清晰，

先談家庭，后說工作，最后談及業(yè)余生活。二是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句交替使用，句子長(zhǎng)

短結(jié)合，錯(cuò)落有致。三是首尾照應(yīng)，尾句升華文章主題。

悅救典型模擬

I.完形填空

Whatkindofhomewillweliveinthefuture?1canbesure,butscientists

areworking2newideasnow.Somescientistsare3aboutbuiIdingwhole

citiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）.4,advancedheatingandcoolingsystems

willbe5tocontroltheweatherinthedomes.6,therewillneverbeany

7_orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8.Perhapseveryonewilllivein

vertical（垂直的）cities-highrises9aresolargethattheycan10al1the

necessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities,

andprovidehomes12morepeople,itwillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthat

have13population.14ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe

15city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andoffices16thewaterof

theMediterraneanSea.Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewi11gobackto

17incaves.18thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecaves

oftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbeontheland19thecavecity.Whenpeople

wanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashortrideina20wi11takethemthere.

1.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.A.offB.outC.inD.by

3.A.thinkingB.consideringC.imaginingD.

suggesting

4.A.OntheotherhandB.AsaresultC.OfcourseD.

Atthesametime

5.A.possibleB.suitableC.pleasantD.

necessary

6.A.SimilarlyB.ThereforeC.AccordingtoD.

Moreover

7.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.ice

8.A.coolB.warmC.comfortableD.

satisfied

9.A.thatB.theyC.whereD.who

10.A.constructB.continueC.remainD.

contain

11.A.widerB.moreC.less5D.fewer

12.A.onB.toC.withD.for

13.A.asmallB.alargeC.afewD.

many

14.A.OneB.SecondC.NextD.Another

15.A.floatingB.flowingC.shippingD.blowing

16.A.inB.aboveC.overD.on

17.A.liveB.belivingc.livingD.

havinglived

18.A.AlsoB.ButC.TheriD.Again

19.A.inB.underC.besideD.over

20.A.liftB.undergroundC.planeD.bus

II.閱讀理解

A

Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand-asystemofrapidhandwriting,and

nowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.Whenhandwrittenessays

wereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof

2012,just15%ofthemostl.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive

寫字母）.Therest?Blockletters.

AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswho

nolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10

minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwrite

cursive.

AtKeeneMi11ElementarySchoolinSpringfield,al1theirpoemsandstoriesare

typed.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginningin

kindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn,taffect

theirgrades.

Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewritten

wordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,does

itmatter?

ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviously

unknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremore

valuabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity（真實(shí)性）canbe

confirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.

Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive（認(rèn)知的）opportunitymissed.

Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecan

helpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.

Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.Atsomeschoolsin

PrinceGeorgeJsCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwriting

WithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscript

lettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.

Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecause

oftheirparticularneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）writing,