高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)第4輯二十一情景交際

專題二十一情景交際

考點(diǎn)1.Apleasure與With

Apleasure.=Mypleasure=It,sapleasure.意為"不用謝"，當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí)用它來(lái)

回答

Withpleasure.意為“非常樂(lè)意”，當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)自己幫忙時(shí)，自己爽快的接受（伴隨著快樂(lè)）。

【典例】

1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?

A.Yes,that,srightB.Notrouble

C.NevermindD.Withpleasure

2.―Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-Yes,________.

A.forpleasureB.Icould

C.mypleasureD.withpleasure

【答案】LD2.D

考點(diǎn)2?Don'tmentionit.與you'rewelcome.

Donft,mention/f(informal)usedasapoliteanswerwhensbhasthankedyouforsth:

,Thanksforal1yourhelp.'"Don'tmentionit.'兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)用法較簡(jiǎn)單，意為"不

用謝”

A：Thankyouverymuch.太感謝你了。

B：Don,tmentionit.別客氣。

考點(diǎn)3.Noproblem

1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsborthatsthwillbeeasytodo:

2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?''Yes,noproblem.’

3.usedaftersbhasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth:

4.'Thanksfortheride.''Noproblem.'

【典例】

1.一I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—,Bill.

A.You,rewelcomeB.Goahead

C.Don'tmentionitD.Noproblem

2.一WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

-.Thehotel'snotbusythen.

A.NoproblemB.Don'tbother

C.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【答案】LD2.A

考點(diǎn)4.Mind

當(dāng)問(wèn)你是否介意（某人）做某事時(shí)，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no來(lái)回答；如果你

不同意，那就是介意，要用yes來(lái)回答。此時(shí)，mind與”。ppose反對(duì)”意思相近。

【典例】

1.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

■Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn,t.

C.Goahead.D.Whynot?

2.一Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittle

son'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,IdoB.Nevermind

C.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall

【解析】LB2.D

考點(diǎn)5.Nevermind

Yousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,

especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于當(dāng)別人

為某事煩惱或向你道歉時(shí)。

【典例】

1.—Ohdear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.

-____.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.NevermindB.Allright

C.that,sfineD.Notatall

2.一IfmterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionit

C.That'srightD.Sorry

【答案】l.A2.A

考點(diǎn)6.Itdoesn*tmatter.

matter(tosb)：tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth:

Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo

'Whatdidyousay?''Oh,itdoesn'tmatterr(=itisnotimportantenoughto

repeat).’

TmafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’'Itdoesn'tmatter(二itisnotimportant

enoughtoworryabout).'

【典例】

1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Don,tbesorryD.Idon,tcare

2.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!

.Accidentswillhappen.

A.NowayB.Doesn51matter

C.NotroubleatallD.Don，tmentionit

【答案】LB2.B

考點(diǎn)7.That'ok/fine/allright.

1.It'sallright/alright(ALSOThat,sallright/alright)不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系

ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyare

sorryforsomethingtheyhavedone

"Thankyoufortheflowers,""It"sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup."

"sorryIbrokethevase.""Oh,thatfsallright.Itwasnftveryexpensive."

2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthem

satisfactoryoracceptable.

Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?...

【典例】

-We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

一I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.Q

A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright

2.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan,tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbotherme

C.NotatallD.That'sOK

【答案】LD2.D

考點(diǎn)8.Whynot?和isn'tit?

"Whynot”isusedtoexpressagreement.用來(lái)表示同意，并不是問(wèn)”為什么不可以？”。

聯(lián)系：有些反意疑問(wèn)句也并不是表示疑問(wèn)，而是一種習(xí)慣，一種語(yǔ)氣，如:

A:It'sfine,isn'tit?B：yes,itis,isn'tit?

【典例】

1.一Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

A.Notatall.B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?

2.一Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

_Apictureisworthathousandwords.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?

C.Allright?D.Nomatter.

【答案】l.B2.B

考點(diǎn)9.Whynotdosomething?表建議做某事；whydosomething做某事沒(méi)有必要

-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

-herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisit

C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon,tvisit

【答案】A

考點(diǎn)10.Thankyou

按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，別人贊美奉承自己時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝，而不是中國(guó)式的謙虛。

【典例】

1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou'vedrawn!

A.Notatall.B.Thank

you.

C.You'regreat.D.I'mproudofyou

2.-Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon,tthinksoD.Well,it'snotgoodenough

【答案】LB2.B

考點(diǎn)ILNotreally

used,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsthyouaresaying:Idon,t

reallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn,treallymatter.用于緩和語(yǔ)氣，并不完全是，

'Didyouenjoythebook?,'Notreally'(='no'or4notverymuch').

比較：Idonftreallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;

Ireallydonftknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.

【典例】

1.—°Couldweputoffthemeeting?"sheasked.

一"."Heansweredpolitely."Thisistheonlydayeveryoneis

available.”

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

2.一Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.NowayB.Notreally

C.Idon'tagreeD.Icouldn,tagreemore

【答案】l.D2.B

考點(diǎn)12.Noway

usedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosthorthatsthwillhappen:

【典例】

—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher

-.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.Notpossible

C.NochanceD.Notatall

【答案】A

考點(diǎn)13.I'msorry,but…

【典例】

-I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.

A.Oh,no.Let,snotB.I'dratherstayathome

C.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That*11betoo

muchtrouble

2.Ihopeyoudon,tmindmeasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?

A.soB.andC.yetD.but

【答案】LC2.D

考點(diǎn)14.Notatall

1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou

"Thanksforhelping.""Notatall."

2.usedtosay'no'or'not'strongly

"Washeanuisance?""No,notatall."

I'mnotatallhappyaboutit.

【典例】

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

-.Goahead.

A.NevermindB.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you'dbetternot

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)15.Helpyourself.

togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself

“MightIhavesomemorebread?""Please,helpyourself!"

Help在這里是“拿、取”之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它東西。

【典例】

—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon

2.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?

A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.

【答案】LC2.D

考點(diǎn)16.Goahead

【典例】

1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

-.I*mnotusingitanyhow.

A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon,tknow

C.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare

2.—Iprobablyshouldn，thaveanymorecake,

—Oh,_____.Itwon，tkillyou.

A.goaheadB.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcomeD.that*11do

1.comeon近義于NOTBELIEVE

informal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagree

withthem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。（表示不相信，不同意或

生氣）

Ohcomeon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!

2.comeonphrasalverbHURRY

saidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,orto

tellyousomething快點(diǎn)，加油，

Comeon—we'regoingtobelateifyoudonthurry!

Comeon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon'ttellanyone.

【典例】

1.—Now,whereismypurse?

!We'11belateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworry

C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

2.—It'11takeatleast2hourstodothis!

—Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit

【答案】l.C2.A

考點(diǎn)18.Forgetit

1.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossible

I,dliketotakeaweek,sholiday.""Forgetit,we"rewaytoobusy.

2.usedtotel1someonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit

"Ifmsosorryaboutthatcup.”"Oh,forgetit-Ifvegotplenty.”

【典例】

-I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.

we'retoobusy.

A.Don'tworryB.Don,tmentionit

C.ForgetitD.Pardonme

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)19.It，suptoyou.

—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

-_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

【答案】B

考點(diǎn)20.Sowhat

usedtomean'it'snotimportant'and'Idon，tcare，那又怎樣？

【典例】

—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.

______?Idon，tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

A.SowhatB.SowhereC.

SowhyD.Sohow

【答案】A

考點(diǎn)21?Takeyourtime.與takeiteasy.

Takeyourtime:touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:不急，慢慢來(lái)

Takeiteasy:usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:另?yè)?dān)心，另U生氣

Takeiteasy；we'vegotplentyoftime

【典例】

—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse.sir.

AMakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn，tmatterD.Takeyourtime

【答案】D

考點(diǎn)22.Howdoyoufind-

有時(shí)howdoyoufindsth.?是問(wèn)你覺(jué)得某物怎么樣,同Whatdoyouthinkof….？Howdo

youlike..？意思相近。

【典例】

一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.Iwentthe

alone

C.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowed

metheway

【答案】A

考點(diǎn)23.Howcome?

”怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會(huì)這樣？”通常用在你覺(jué)得奇怪而問(wèn)為什么的時(shí)候。

【典例】

—Idon'tthinkI'11beabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—?

A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How'sitgoingD.Howaboutit

【答案】B

檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練

?i

1.（?江蘇）-Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

2.（,天津）-Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,Parisor

Rome?

-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn,tgetit

C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn,tbebetter

3.（?天津）-I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

-Soundsgreat!.

A.ItalldependsB.Goforit

C.NevermindD.Nowonder

4.（?浙江）-Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?

-?rmwellpreparedforit.

A.rmafraidnotB.Noproblem

C.HardtosayD.Notreally

5.（?浙江）-Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego

Seeyouat8:10

A.SolongB.Soundsgreat

C.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime

6.（?重慶）一HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

r11tellyou'rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.You'rewelcomeD.Justaminute

7.（?重慶）-Icandriveyouhome.

,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don,tbother

C.I'mafraidnotD.Takecare

8.（?浙江）-Whydon,tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Thenwe'11gettherequickly

C.Let'scallitadayD.It'snotarequirement

9.（?浙江）-Hi,John.Areyoubusy?

A.Yes.Idoagree.B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.

C.No.Areyousure?D.No.What'sup?

10.（?天津）-Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

,butdon'tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.Forgetit

C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此；Iappreciate

that我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句"Opposites

sometimesdoattract."意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。說(shuō)明對(duì)話兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不

一致。故D項(xiàng)”恕我不能同意"符合上下文。

2.A【解析】句意：一一這是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市，巴黎還是羅馬？

——很難說(shuō)。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說(shuō)；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在

開(kāi)玩笑吧；D.再好不過(guò)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。

3.B【解析】句意：一我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。一聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就

看情況而定了；B.去爭(zhēng)取吧；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。

4.B【解析】句意：一你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備