DL∕T 1033.1-2016 電力行業(yè)詞匯 第1部分：動(dòng)力工程

第1部分：動(dòng)力工程2016-08-16發(fā)布2016-12-01實(shí)施國(guó)家能源局發(fā)布I Ⅱ 1 1 1 2 4 6 8 Ⅱ 1第1部分：動(dòng)力工程本部分適用于電力行業(yè)工作人員、高等院校師生在對(duì)外交流、訂貨、簽訂合同、設(shè)備驗(yàn)收和學(xué)術(shù)2.1.2潮汐能tidalenergy/tidalpower2.1.3地?zé)崮躦eothermalenergy2.1.4地下熱能subterraneanheatenergy2.1.5電磁能electromagneticenergy2.1.7電能electricene2.1.8動(dòng)力需求powerdemand2.1.9二次能源secondaryenergyresources2.1.11分布(式)能源distributedenergyresources(DER)2.1.12風(fēng)能windenergy2.1.13工業(yè)余熱industrialwasteheat2.1.14海流能oceancurrentenergy2.1.15海洋能oceanenergy2.1.17海洋鹽差能oceansalinitygradien2.1.19化學(xué)能chemicalenergy2.1.20節(jié)能energycon2.1.21聚變能fusionenergy2.1.22絕熱能adiabaticenergy2.1.23(可)再生能源renewableenergyresources2.1.24能量平衡energybalance2.1.25能量損失energyloss2.1.27能源彈性系數(shù)energyelasticity232.2.52蒸發(fā)汽化vaporization42.2.56注氣gasinjection2.3.3柴油dieseloil2.3.5儲(chǔ)油oilstorage2.3.10動(dòng)力煤steamcoal2.3.30焦炭coke2.3.31秸稈strawstalk2.3.38煤氣coalgas2.3.39煤矸石gangue2.3.45氣煤gascoal2.3.47汽油gasoline2.3.49燃料fuel2.3.50燃料比f(wàn)uelratio2.3.54熱值heatvalue2.3.57石煤stonecoal2.3.58石油petroleum2.3.61輸氣gastranspo2.3.64水煤氣watergas2.3.66天然氣naturalgas2.3.70洗煤washedcoa2.3.71選煤coalpreparation2.3.75液化天然氣liquefiednaturalgas2.3.79原煤rawcoal62.3.82重油heavyoil2.4.8低NOx燃燒器lowNO?burner2.4.23工業(yè)鍋爐industrialboiler2.4.26鍋垢boilerscale2.4.27鍋爐boiler2.4.34鍋筒drum72.4.51漏風(fēng)airleakage2.4.52爐管boilertube2.4.55爐水boilerwater2.4.66膜式水冷壁membr2.4.68排氣管exhaustduct2.4.70噴油嘴oilatomizer2.4.74汽包boilerdrum2.4.80燃燒器burner82.4.86省煤器economizer2.4.99煙道gaspass2.4.107增壓鼓泡流化床鍋爐pressurizedb2.4.108增壓流化床鍋爐pres2.4.116整裝鍋爐packageboiler92.5.4背壓backpressure2.5.8變速齒輪箱variable2.5.16除氧器deaerator2.5.19單缸汽輪機(jī)single-cylinderturbine2.5.22導(dǎo)流板baffle2.5.26底座base2.5.51氦氣輪機(jī)heliumgas2.5.74冷凝器condenser2.5.76冷油器oilcooler2.5.87排汽exhauststeam2.5.97汽封steamseal2.5.98汽缸steamcylinder2.5.99汽缸蓋cylinderh2.5.133熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)hotstart-up2.5.137調(diào)節(jié)抽汽regulatedext2.5.144外轉(zhuǎn)子externalrotor2.5.147壓氣機(jī)compressor2.5.148葉輪bladeddisk2.5.149葉輪機(jī)械turbomachine2.5.151葉面bladesurface2.5.152葉片blade2.5.154葉型bladeprofile2.5.160蒸汽steam/vapor2.5.169軸承bearing2.5.172軸向振動(dòng)axialvibration2.5.173主蒸汽mainsteam2.5.174主軸spindle2.5.175轉(zhuǎn)子rotor2.6.15工作輪running2.6.19進(jìn)水閥inletvalve2.6.32水力機(jī)械空蝕cavita2.6.34水輪機(jī)hydrotu尾水管draftube液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicsystem引水室fume轉(zhuǎn)輪runner2.7.10輻射式再熱器radiantreheater2.7.12干式冷卻塔drycoolingto2.7.28加熱器heater2.7.36冷卻系統(tǒng)coolingsyst2.7.39汽(軸)封蒸汽加熱器glandsteamheater2.7.44生水加熱器rawwaterheater2.8.2潮汐發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)tide-motor2.8.4點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)ignitionsystem2.8.6電弧點(diǎn)火arcignition2.8.9發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine2.8.10火花塞sparkplug2.8.11火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rocketengine2.8.14噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)jetengine2.8.21太陽(yáng)能發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)solar2.8.23調(diào)速系統(tǒng)speedcontr2.8.24推進(jìn)propulsion2.8.25吸出吸力suction2.8.26熄火flameout2.8.27熄火保護(hù)裝置flameout2.8.26熄火flameout2.8.28壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compressionignitionengine[1]中國(guó)電力信息中心.電力主題詞表.北京：中國(guó)電力出版社，2002.百科全書(shū)(第三版).北京：中國(guó)電力出版社，20[3]中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)情報(bào)研究所《漢語(yǔ)主題詞表》自然科學(xué)部分維護(hù)組.漢語(yǔ)主題詞表.北京：科[4]遼寧電力科學(xué)研究院.英漢電力技術(shù)詞典.北京：中國(guó)電力出版社，2000.[5]GB/T2900.45—2006電工術(shù)語(yǔ)水電站水力機(jī)械設(shè)備.[6]GB/T2900.48—2008電工名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)鍋爐.[7]GB/T2900.50—2008電工術(shù)語(yǔ)發(fā)電、輸電及配電通用術(shù)語(yǔ)。[8]GB/T2900.52—2008電工術(shù)語(yǔ)發(fā)電、輸電及配電發(fā)電.[9]GB/T2900.57—2008電工術(shù)語(yǔ)發(fā)電、輸電及配電運(yùn)行.[10]GB/T2900.59—2008電工術(shù)語(yǔ)發(fā)電、輸電及配電變電站.[13]DL/T958—2014名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)電力燃料.[15]JB/T8191—2008電工術(shù)語(yǔ)水輪機(jī)控制系統(tǒng).AB板翅式換熱器finnedplateheatexchanger板式換熱器plateheatexchangerhalfspeedturbine爆管背壓backpressureextractionturbbackpressuresteamturb表面式加熱器C殘余燃料油柴油柴油機(jī)超臨界壓力鍋爐tidalenergy/tidalp抽水蓄能儲(chǔ)能儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)儲(chǔ)氣儲(chǔ)油linkagemagnification喘振次煙煤Dtandemcompoundsteamt導(dǎo)流板guideblade/guidevane低NO燃燒器lowcirculationratioboilerlowpressurefeedwaterheatergeothermalenergycundergroundstorageundergroundgasificationofcoalundergroundgasstorage點(diǎn)火點(diǎn)燃電磁能energystorageofpowersystem電能powerplantboilerjackingoilpump定槳式水輪機(jī)動(dòng)力需求powerdemandrotorblade/movingblade多壓式凝汽器multi-pressurecondenEF乏燃料防爆門(mén)分布(式)能源distributedenergyresopulverizedcoalradial-axialflowtu鍋爐鍋筒過(guò)熱器assistedcirculationGdrycoolingcondensingistiffrotorhighpressurefeedwaterheaterhighpressuresteamturbinehigh-pressureoiljackingeqbubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)tubeheatexchangertubularheatexchangertubularairpreheaterphotovoltaicconversiboilerboileroutputboilerhouse/boilerroHJ膠球焦炭秸稈節(jié)能節(jié)能監(jiān)督靜葉片聚變?nèi)剂辖^熱能(可)再生能源空化系數(shù)空氣冷卻凝汽系統(tǒng)空氣冷卻塔空氣預(yù)熱器快裝式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)energyconservation/conservationenergKrenewableenergyresoadjustablerotatingblade/adjustablemovingbladecontrolledcirculationbpackageboilerLheatrecoverysteamgenerator聯(lián)箱鏈條爐travellinggratebo煉焦?fàn)t煤氣劣質(zhì)煤臨界流化速度流化床鍋爐fluidizedbedboiler/FBCboilerwarm-upfacilityforFBCbo漏風(fēng)爐管爐排爐墻boilerwall/furnacewall爐水boilerwater爐膛built-updiskrotorM煤lighting-upburnerbypulver煤粉管道pulverizedcoalpip煤粉鍋爐pulverizedcoal-firedboilpulverizedcoalburner煤耗煤氣煤油彌散體核燃料Nflexiblerotor/supercriticalrotor內(nèi)燃機(jī)internal-combustiong能源排汽啟動(dòng)baseofenergyresourcesstructureofenergyconsumptionpeatspongeballcleaningdeviceofcondenserPjetengineQ氣煤汽(軸)封蒸汽加熱器汽包鍋爐汽輪機(jī)級(jí)汽輪機(jī)起動(dòng)汽輪機(jī)自動(dòng)控制汽水分離汽油氫燃料曲軸全周進(jìn)汽燃料燃料比boilerdrumelectro-hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbilaststagebladeofsteamturbineturbinethermalperfodigitalelectro-hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbinesteamturbinegoverhydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbineautomaticsteamturhydrogencoolingsyR燃料油燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)燃?xì)馔钙饺細(xì)廨啓C(jī)消聲器燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)葉片燃燒室startingsystemofgasturbineburnercombustor/combustiogasturbineunitburninglowheatingvaluegasSrawwaterheaterbioticenergy石油石油氣petroleumgas受熱面輸氣輸油crossflowhydroturbine/Michell-Bankiturbinewaterwall/water-cooledcavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinerydischargeofhydraulicmachineryguidebearingofhydraulicturbinerunawayspeedofturbinemechanicalefficiencyofhydraulicturbinehydraulicturbinedischarge/turbinediscwearofhydraulicturbinedrainheightofhydraulicturbinecavitationofhydraulicturbinehydraulicturbinegovernstaticsuctionofhydraulicturbinehydraulicturbineblade水煤氣水能hydropower/hydraulicenergy/wateren水循環(huán)T塔式鍋爐天然氣WexternalfluidizedbedheatexXcirculatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)Y