備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十套英語3英語4綜合測(cè)試二A卷含解析

此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語3+英語4（綜合測(cè)試卷二）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toopenanewaccount. B.Topaythegasbill. C.Toaskaboutabill.2.WhattimewillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At8:30. B.At8:00. C.At7:30.3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inahospital. C.Inacar.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Takingpictures. C.Doingexercise.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Co-workers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guidance. C.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher. B.Herfather. C.Hermother.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete. B.He’saresearcher. C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes. B.150minute. C.75minutes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts,fromburgerstosteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcheryshows,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday,thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.TheMarmalade(酸果醬)FestivalHeldinCumbria,thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalTheGingerandSpiceFestival,heldinMarketDrayton,celebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyShowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,thatsyrupygoldenhoney.Whilepeople’stastesaredifferentfromeachother,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivities,tothesmallergatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone,whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention,it’sunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyone’smouth.21.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.B.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.C.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.D.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.22.Whichfestivalwillbemostatractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?A.Meatopia B.TheGingerandspiceFestival.C.Vegfest. D.TheNationalHoneyshow.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Voice&views. B.Science&Technology.C.Culture D.Sports.BLosingawalletisoneofthosecarelessactsmostofushavecomeacross,atsomepointortheotherinourlives.Whilemostofustendtomoveonaftermourningoverthelostnecessities,thereareafewluckyoneswhogetthemback,withthehelpofthepoliceorthegenerosityofthepersonwhofindsit.AndthenthereisHunterShamatt,whonotonlygotbackhiswalletbutwithsomeaddedhappinessthatwastaggedalong!Hunterwasonhiswaytoattendhissister’sweddingonaLasVegas-boundflight(飛往拉斯維加斯的航班)whenherealizedthathehasmisplacedhiswallet,sometimeduringthejourney.Hunter’sfamilyreachedouttotheFrontierflighttoenquireifsomeonehadhandeditovertothem.Unfortunately,therewasnosignofthemissingwallet.Butwait.Thestorywasfarfromover.JustaweekafterHunter’ssister’swedding,hereceivedapackageinhismail.Andguesswhat?Therewashiswallet!Surprisingly,thewalletwasnottheonlythingthatwasinsidethepackage.ItalsohadahandwrittennoteforHunterwhichturnedouttobeabonus!Thepieceofpaperread,“Hunter,FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver—row12,seatFwedgedbetweentheseatandwall.Thoughtyoumightwantitback.Allthebest.P.S.Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100,soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.HAVEFUN!!!”Movedbythetouchinggesture,Hunter’smom,JeannieShamatt,decidedtowriteapostonFacebookgivingadetaileddescriptionoftheincident.Shealsourgedeveryonetosharethepostasshewouldliketomeetandgreetthepersonbehindtheactofkindness,personally.Now,thankstotheastonishingpowerofsocialmedia,thepostfinallyreachedthemanbehindthenote.ThemanwasidentifiedasToddBrownanditwasoneofhisco-workerswhomadesureJeannieShamatt’spostreacheshiscolleague.JeannieturnedtoFacebookagaintothankBrownandhisfamilyforrestoringherfaithinhumanity.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucanregardlessoftheoutcome.Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything.Wehearalotofbadnewsbutnotenoughgoodnews.IpersonallywanttothankToddBrownandhiswifeforrestoringfaiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthere.”24.HowdidHunterShamattgethiswalletback?A.ToddBrownsentitback.B.Thepolicemaileditback.C.Hefoundthewalletbyhimself.D.TheFrontierflighthelpedhimgetitback.25.Whatthingswerefoundinthepackage?A.Awalletandatag. B.Awalletandanote.C.Anoteandatag. D.Amailandatag.26.HowdidHunter’smomfeelafterreceivingthepackage?A.Touched. B.Uninterested.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Friendship. B.Freedom.C.Kindness. D.Justice.CChinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadverse(不利的)naturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld’spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.ItwillbeChina’sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit(軌道),whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.TheHongyunProject,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.28.Accordingtothepassage,________________.A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelayC.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopmentD.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas29.Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.accelerates B.determinesC.prevents D.promotes30.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?A.CommunicationandNavigation. B.Remotesensing.C.Datacollection. D.Solarenergy.31.Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto________.A.providemoreaccuratedata B.improvetheInternetaccessC.reducetheeffectofair-resistance D.facemorechallengesDIdon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeoplekeptaskingmestoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldunderthecontrolofmen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheexistenceoftheuniverse,theshapeofspacetimeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theproblemstartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldfinallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderproblems.Whyshouldremovingsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’ttakenonoticeofthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thesceneoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnant(懷孕)doingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.32.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginthescientificfield.B.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Sheistiredofthesexisminscientificfield.33.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldthinktheauthor’sfailuresweredueto________.A.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.theveryfactthatsheisawomanD.theburdenshebearsinamale-leadingsociety34.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Morefemalestudentsaregoinginforsciencethanbefore.D.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.35.Whatdoestheimage(形象)thattheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.D.Womennowhavefewerproblemsgoinginforasciencecareer.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themeparkgetaways(假日休閑地)arepopularwithfamilies,buttheysurearen’tcheap.Happily,therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buyingthatapplytoprettymucheverythemepark,andtheycanhelpyouchipawayatthecostoftickets.36.●Buyticketsonline.Nevereverpaythewalk-upticketpriceatathemepark.37.You’reguaranteedtosaveasignificantsum—sometimesasmuchas$20perticket—evenforsame-daytickets.●Buyinadvance.38.Forinstance,Knott’sBerryFarminBuenaPark,California,slicesoff$25perticketwhenyoumakeyourpurchaseatleastthreedaysahead.●39.Thisoneisauniversalno-brainer.Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,areabout30percentlessthanadmissiononSaturdaysandSundays.Butthebigbonusisthatlineswillbemuchshorter,allowingyoutospendlesstimewaitinginlinesandmoretimehavingfun.●Gointheafternoon.40.Forexample,Hersheypark’ssunsetticketsallowentryafter4pmor5pm,dependingontheday.You’llstillgetbetweenfourtosixhoursoffunbeforetheparkcloses,andyou’llpayupto50percentlessthanthefull-dayticketprice.A.Avoidweekends.B.Buymoreticketsthanyouneed.C.Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkspending.D.Atlargerparks,you’llsavemoneywhenyoubuyapackage.E.Instead,visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.F.Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.G.Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenyearsago,Ibeganaccompanyingmyfathertothelocalmarkettosellvegetablesweharvestedfromourfarm.Atthebeginning,IdidwhatIcouldto41himwhileIalsocommunicatedwithotherparticipantsinthemarket.Astimewentby,Iincreasingly42thecraftofgardening,43Ibeganplantingagardenofmyownto44asellermyself.Themarketsoonbecamemy45formanysummerstocome.Thesellersinthemarketwere46andmorethanwillingtosharetheirgardeningexperience.Manysellerswerethenewgenerationoffarmersandacquiredknowledgethroughtheexperienceoftheir47.TheyearsIparticipatedinthemarkethelpedmegrow,taughtmemanynewskillsandopeneddoorstosuccessI48imagined.ResponsibilitycameratherquicklyasI49tomanagemyowngardeningbusiness.Therewasahugeofworkbeingself50.Ihadtodoeverythingbymyself.Ilearnedthatself-discipline(自我約束)andtimemanagementwereimportantinorderto51aproductivegarden.Rising52inthemorningat4a.m.toarriveatthemarketwithmy53produceensuredIwouldbetheretogreetearly___54.ThemarketopenedadoorofopportunityIneverdreamedof.It55metomakeaprofittostartagreenhousebusiness.Itisa(n)56feelingwhenIseetheseedscomeoutandraisethemastheycontinueto57untiltheyarereadyforsale.I’velearned58becauseitisimpossibletorushMotherNature!Ittakestimeandworktomaketheplantsgrowandbecomemature.Itisnotanovernight___59.Severalweeksarerequiredfortheplantstobeready,butthe60isworthallthetimeIspendandallworkIdo.41.A.save B.appreciate C.improve D.help42.A.designed B.used C.enjoyed D.trusted43.A.so B.but C.for D.or44.A.admire B.become C.support D.defend45.A.job B.secret C.trick D.experiment46.A.polite B.kind C.proud D.smart47.A.servants B.teachers C.neighbors D.fathers48.A.just B.also C.never D.sometimes49.A.expected B.asked C.agreed D.learned50.A.employed B.protected C.adjusted D.analyzed51.A.dig B.own C.water D.weed52.A.early B.slowly C.lately D.sharply53.A.free B.fresh C.rough D.large54.A.tourists B.drivers C.officers D.customers55.A.advised B.forced C.allowed D.warmed56.A.amazing B.strange C.puzzling D.popular57.A.spread B.grow C.increase D.rise58.A.strength B.freedom C.experience D.patience59.A.message B.idea C.process D.goal60.A.skill B.sleep C.wait D.chance第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert61.reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance62.____(experience)adesertsafari(游獵).Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We63.(drive)up,downandaround64._________(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed65.(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,66.camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,67.(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad68.goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic69.(perform).DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe70.(attract)part.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IfeelveryhonoredtobeinvitedatyourlectureaboutthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesnextMonday.I’mreallookingforwardtoit.Asyouknowit,asanimportantpartofculture,thebodylanguageplayssignificantroleinourlife.Muchofthebodylanguageareuniversal,butdifferentculturesdohavedifferentwayofexpressingthemselves.Thereforethatisbeneficialforustoknowaboutthebodylanguageofdifferentcountries.Ibelievehislecturewillhelpustounderstandingtheculturaldifferencesinthebodylanguage.Hopeyourlecturewillbea