橋梁工程專業(yè)詞打印版

編號：時間：2021年x月x日書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第頁結(jié)構(gòu)控制structuralcontrol

structurecontrol

結(jié)構(gòu)控制:structuralcontrol

結(jié)構(gòu)控制:structuralcontrol

結(jié)構(gòu)控制劑:constitutioncontroller裂縫寬度容許值裂縫寬度容許值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth裝配式預(yù)制裝配式預(yù)制:precast

裝配式預(yù)制的:precast-segmental

裝配式預(yù)制混凝土環(huán):precastconcretesegmentalring安裝預(yù)應(yīng)力安裝預(yù)應(yīng)力:prestressed最優(yōu)化optimization

最優(yōu)化:OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA

使最優(yōu)化:optimized

次最優(yōu)化:suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁:hollowslabbeam主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection邊、中跨徑邊、中跨徑:sidespan&middlespin主梁girder

主梁:girder|mainbeam|kingpost

橋主梁:bridgegirder

主梁翼:mainspar單墩單墩:singlepier

單墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube

單墩肘形尾水管:one-pierelbowdraughttube結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計:optimalstructuredesigning

擴結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計:OptimalStructureDesigning

液壓機結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計軟件包:HYSOP連續(xù)多跨多跨連續(xù)梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports拼接板splicebar

spliceplate

拼接板:splicebar|scab|spliceplate

端頭拼接板:endmatchedlumber

銷釘拼接板:pinsplice裂縫crack

crevice跨越tostepacross

stepover

跨越:strideleap|across|spanning

跨越桿:cross-overpole|crossingpole

跨越點:crossingpoint|crossoverpoint剛構(gòu)橋rigidframebridge

剛構(gòu)橋:rigidframebridge

形剛構(gòu)橋:T-shapedrigidframebridge

連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋:continuousrigidframebridge剛度比stiffnessratio

ratioofrigidity

剛度比:ratioofrigidity|stiffnessratio

動剛度比:dynamicstiffenssratio

剛度比勁度比:stiffnessratio等截面粱uniformbeam

等截面粱:uniformbeam|uniformcross-sectionbeam橋梁工程bridgeconstruction

bridgework

橋梁工程:bridgeworks|LUSASFEA|BridgeEngineering

橋梁工程師:BridgeSE

鐵路橋梁工程:railwaybridgeengineering懸索橋suspensionbridge

懸索橋:suspensionbridge|sueioridge

懸索橋:Suspensionbridge|Puentecolgante

加勁懸索橋:stiffenedsuspensionbridge預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcrete

預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土:prestressedconcrete|prestreedconcrete

預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土梁:prestressedconcretebeam

預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管:prestressedconcretepipe預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋束預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋束:pre-stressingtendon|pre-streingtendon

拋物線型鋼絲束(預(yù)應(yīng)力配鋼筋結(jié)構(gòu)用):paraboliccable最小配筋率minimumsteelratio軸向拉力axialtension

axialtensileforce

軸向拉力:axialtension|axialteion

軸向拉力,軸向拉伸:axialtension

軸向拉力軸向張力:axialtensileforce承臺cushioncap

承臺:bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps

樁承臺:pilecap|platformonpiles

低樁承臺:lowpilecap拱橋archbridge

拱橋:humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge

拱橋:Archbridge|Puenteenarco|Pontenarc

鳩拱橋:Khājū強度intensity

strength

強度:intensity|Strength|Density

剛強度:stiffness|stiffne|westbankstiffness

光強度:lightintensity|intensity箍筋hooping

箍筋:stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping

箍筋柱:tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn

形箍筋:ustirrupu預(yù)應(yīng)力元件預(yù)應(yīng)力元件:prestressedelement等效荷載equivalentload

等效荷載:equivalentload

等效荷載原理:principleofequivalentloads

等效負(fù)載等效荷載等值負(fù)載:equivalentload模型matrix

model

mould

pattern承載能力極限狀態(tài)承載能力極限狀態(tài):ultimatelimitstates正常使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用極限狀態(tài):serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用極限狀態(tài)驗證:verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates彈性elasticity

springiness

spring

give

flexibility

彈性:elasticity|Flexibility|stretch

彈性:Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性

彈性體:elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA平截面假定planecross-sectionassumption

平截面假定:planecross-sectionassumption抗拉強度intensityoftension

tensilestrength安全系數(shù)safetyfactor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值standardvalue

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:standardvalue,|referencevalue

作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofanaction

重力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:gravitystandard設(shè)計值valueofcalculation

designvalue

設(shè)計值:designvalue|value|designedvalue

作用設(shè)計值:designvalueofanaction

荷載設(shè)計值:designvalueofaload可靠度confidencelevel

reliability

fiduciarylevel

可靠度:Reliability|degreeofreliability

不可靠度:Unreliability

高可靠度:HighReliability幾何特征geometricalcharacteristic

幾何特征:geometricalcharacteristic

配位幾何特征:coordinatedgeometricfeature

流域幾何特征:basingeometriccharacteristics塑性plasticnature

plasticity應(yīng)力圖stressdiagram

應(yīng)力圖:stressdiagram|stresspattern

谷式應(yīng)力圖:Cremona'smethod

機身應(yīng)力圖:fuselagestressdiagram壓應(yīng)力crushingstress

壓應(yīng)力:.pressivestress|.pressionstress

抗壓應(yīng)力:.pressivestress|pressureload

內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力:internalpressurestress配筋率ratioofreinforcement

reinforcementratio

reinforcementpercentage

配筋率:reinforcementratio

平均配筋率:balancedsteelratio

縱向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio有限元分析finiteelementanalysis

有限元分析:FEA|finiteelementanalysis(FEA)|ABAQUS

反有限元分析:inversefiniteelementanalysis

有限元分析軟件:HKSABAQUS|MSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN有限元法finiteelementmethod

有限元法:FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod

積有限元法:CVFEM

線性有限元法:LinearFiniteElementMethod裂縫控制裂縫控制:crackcontrol

控制裂縫鋼筋:crack-controlreinforcement

檢查，核對，抑制，控制，試驗，裂縫，支票，賬單，牌號，名牌:check應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration

應(yīng)力集中:stressconcentration

應(yīng)力集中點:hardspot|focalpointofstress

應(yīng)力集中器:stressconcentrators主拉應(yīng)力principaltensilestress

主拉應(yīng)力:principaltensilestress非線性nonlinearity非線性振動nonlinearoscillations

nonlinearvibration

非線性振動:nonlinearvibration

非線性振動理論:theoryofnonlinearvibration

非線性隨機振動:Nonlinearrandomvibration彎矩flexuralmoment

mentofflexion(momentofflexure)

bendingmoment

flexuraltorque

彎矩:bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m

彎矩圖:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

雙彎矩:bimoment彎矩中心centerofmoments

momentcenter

彎矩中心:centerofmoments|momentcenter彎矩分配法momentdistribution

momentdistribution

彎矩分配法:hardycrossmethod|crossmethod彎矩圖bendingmomentdiagram

momentcurve

momentdiagram

彎矩圖:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

最終彎矩圖:finalbendingmomentdiagram

最大彎矩圖:maximumbendingmomentdiagram剪力shearingforce

剪力:shearingforce|shearforce|shear

剪力墻:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel

剪力釘:shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD彈性模量elasticitymodulus

young'smodulus

elasticmodulus

modulusofelasticity

elasticratio剪力圖sheardiagram

剪力圖:sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram

剪力和彎矩圖:ShearandMomentDiagrams

繪制剪力和彎矩圖的圖解法:GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams剪力墻shearwall

剪力墻:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel

抗剪力墻:shearwall

剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu):shearwallstructure軸力軸力:shaftforce|axialforce

螺栓軸力測試儀:Boltshaftforcetester

軸向力:axialforce|normalforce|beam框架結(jié)構(gòu)frameconstruction等參單元等參數(shù)單元等參元:isoparametricelement板單元板單元:plateunit

托板單元:palletunit

骨板骨單元:lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname)

beamofroof

bridge橋梁bridge曲率curvature材料力學(xué)mechanicsofmaterials結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics

結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué):StructuralMechanics|theoryofstructures

重結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué):barodynamics

船舶結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué):StructualMechamicsforShips彎曲剛度flexuralrigidity

bendingrigidity

彎曲剛度:bendingstiffness|flexuralrigidity

截面彎曲剛度:flexuralrigidityofsection

彎曲剛度，抗彎勁度:bendingstiffness鋼管混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)encasedstructures

鋼管混凝土結(jié)構(gòu):encasedstructures極限荷載ultimateload

極限荷載:ultimateload

極限荷載設(shè)計:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign

設(shè)計極限荷載:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload極限荷載設(shè)計limitloaddesign

ultimateloadanalysis

ultimateloaddesign

極限荷載設(shè)計:limitloaddesign|ultimateloaddesign

設(shè)計極限荷載:designlimitloadDLL|designultimateload板殼力學(xué)mechanicsofboardshell

板殼力學(xué):PlateMechanics

板殼非線性力學(xué):NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell本構(gòu)模型本構(gòu)模型:constitutivemodel

體積本構(gòu)模型:bulkconstitutiveequation

本構(gòu)模型屈服面:yieldsurface主鋼筋mainreinforcingsteel

mainreinforcement

主鋼筋:mainreinforcement|MainReinforcingSteel

鋼筋混凝土的主鋼筋:mainbar懸臂梁soclebeam

懸臂梁:cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger

懸臂梁長:lengthofcantilever

雙懸臂梁:TDCB懸鏈線catenary

懸鏈線:Catenary,|catenarywire|chainette

偽懸鏈線:pseudocatenary

懸鏈線長:catenarylength加勁肋ribbedstiffener

加勁肋:stiffeningrib|stiffener|ribbedstiffener

短加勁肋:shortstiffener

支承加勁肋:bearingstiffener技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)technologystandard水文水文:Hydrology

水文學(xué):hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく

水文圖:hydrograph|hydrologicalmaps招標(biāo)invitepublicbidding投標(biāo)(v)submitabid

bidfor連續(xù)梁throughbeam

連續(xù)梁:continuousbeam|throughbeam

多跨連續(xù)梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports

懸臂連續(xù)梁:gerberbeam加勁梁stiffgirder

加勁梁:stiffeninggirder|buttressbrace

加勁梁節(jié)點:stiffgirderconnection

支撐剛性梁，加勁梁，橫撐:buttressbrace水文學(xué)hydrology

水文學(xué):hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく

水文學(xué):Hydrologie|水文學(xué)|?????????

古水文學(xué):paleohydrology橋梁抗震橋梁抗震加固:bridgeaseismaticstrengthening抗風(fēng)windresistance

抗風(fēng):WithstandWind|WtstanWn|windresistance

抗風(fēng)錨:weatheranchor

抗風(fēng)性:windresistance基礎(chǔ)的basal橋梁控制測量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

橋梁控制測量:bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey橋梁施工橋梁施工控制綜合程序系統(tǒng):FWD

橋梁最佳施工指南:BridgeBestPracticeGuidelines

橋梁工程施工技術(shù)咨詢:BridgeConstructionEngineeringService總體設(shè)計overalldesign

integrateddesign

總體設(shè)計:Global|overalldesign|generalarrangement

總體設(shè)計概念:totaldesignconcept

工廠總體設(shè)計圖:generallayoutscheme初步設(shè)計predesign

preliminaryplan技術(shù)設(shè)計technicaldesign

技術(shù)設(shè)計:technicaldesign|technicalproject

技術(shù)設(shè)計員:TechnicalDesigner|technician

技術(shù)設(shè)計圖:technicaldrawing施工圖設(shè)計constructiondocumentsdesign

施工圖設(shè)計:constructiondocumentsdesign

施工圖設(shè)計階段:constructiondocumentsdesignphase

基本建設(shè)相關(guān)項目施工圖設(shè)計:designofworkingdrawingofacapitalconstructionproject橋臺abutment

bridgeabutment基礎(chǔ)foundation

base

basis結(jié)構(gòu)形式structuralstyle

結(jié)構(gòu)形式:Typeofconstruction|formofstructure

表結(jié)構(gòu)形式:liststructureform

屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)形式:roofform地震earthquake地震活動earthquakeactivity

seismicactivity

seismicmotion

seismicity

地震活動:Seismicactivity|seismicmotion

地震活動性:seismicity|seismic

地震活動圖:seismicitymap支撐體系支撐體系:bracingsystem|supportsystem

物流企業(yè)安全平臺支撐體系:SSOSP公路橋涵公路施工手冊-橋涵:OptimizationofRoadTrafficOrganization-Abstract引道approachroad

rampway

approach

引道:approach|approachroad

引道坡:approachramp|aroachramp

引道版:Approachslab裝配式裝配式橋:fabricatedbridge|precastbridge

裝配式房屋:Prefabricatedbuildings

裝配式鋼體:fabricatedsteelbody耐久性wear

耐久性:durability|permanence|endurance

不耐久性:fugitiveness

耐久性試驗:endurancetest|lifetest|durabilitytest持久狀況持久狀況:persistentsituation短暫狀況短暫狀況:transientsituation偶然狀況偶然狀況:accidentalsituation永久作用永久作用:permanentaction

永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofpermanentaction可變作用可變作用:variableaction

可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可變光闌作用:irisaction偶然作用偶然作用:accidentalaction

偶然同化（作用）:accidentalassimilation

作用效應(yīng)偶然組合:accidental.binationforactioneffects作用代表值作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofanaction

地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction作用頻遇值作用頻遇值Frequentvalueofanaction安全等級safeclass

安全等級:safetyclass|SecurityLevel|safeclass

生物安全等級:BiosafetyLevel

生物安全等級:BiosafetyLevel作用action

activity

actions

acts

effect

toplayarole設(shè)計基準(zhǔn)期designreferenceperiod

設(shè)計基準(zhǔn)期:designreferenceperiod作用準(zhǔn)永久值作用準(zhǔn)永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效應(yīng)作用效應(yīng):effectsofactions|effectofanaction

互作用效應(yīng):interactioneffect

質(zhì)量作用效應(yīng):massactioneffect作用效應(yīng)設(shè)計值作用效應(yīng)設(shè)計值Designvalueofanactioneffect分項系數(shù)分項系數(shù):partialsafetyfactor|partialfactor

作用分項系數(shù):partialsafetyfactorforaction

抗力分項系數(shù):partialsafetyfactorforresistance作用效應(yīng)組合作用效應(yīng)組合:.binationforactioneffects

作用效應(yīng)基本組合:fundamental.binationforactioneffects

作用效應(yīng)偶然組合:accidental.binationforactioneffects結(jié)構(gòu)重要性系數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)重要性系數(shù)Coefficientforimportanceofastructure橋涵橋涵跟橋梁比較類似，主要區(qū)別在于:單孔跨徑小于5m或多孔跨徑之和小于8m的為橋涵,大于這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的為橋梁公路等級公路等級:highwayclassification

標(biāo)準(zhǔn):公路等級代碼:Codeforhighwayclassification

標(biāo)準(zhǔn):公路路面等級與面層類型代碼:Codeforclassificationandtypeofhighwaypavement順流faircurrent設(shè)計洪水頻率設(shè)計洪水頻率:designedfloodfrequency水力waterpower

waterconservancy

irrigationworks

水力:hydraulicpower|waterpower|waterstress

水力學(xué):Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluidmechanics

水力的:hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽riverchannel

河槽:streamchannel|riverchannel|gutter

古河槽:oldchannel

河槽線:channelaxis河岸riverside

strand

河岸:bank|riverside|riverbank

河岸林:riparianforest

河岸權(quán):riparianright河岸侵蝕streambankerosion

河岸侵蝕:bankerosion|streambankerosion

河岸侵蝕河岸侵食:bankerosion

河岸侵蝕,堤岸沖刷:bankerosion高架橋橋墩高架橋橋墩:viaductpier橋梁凈空高潮時橋梁凈空高度:bridgeclearance行車道lane

行車道:carriageway|trafficlane|ThroughLane

快行車道:fastlane

西行車道:westboundcarriageway一級公路Aroad

arterialroad

arterialhighway

一級公路:Aroadarterialroadarterialhighway

一級公路網(wǎng):primaryhighwaysystem二級公路broad

secondaryroad

二級公路:Broad,secondaryroad涵洞culvert

涵洞:culvert

梁涵洞:BeamCulverts

木涵洞:timberculvert河床riverbed

runway

河床:riverbed|bed|streambed

冰河床:glacierbed

型河床:oxbow|horseshoebend|meanderloop河灘floodplain

riverbeach

河灘:rivershoal|beach|riverflat

河灘地:floodland|overflowland

河灘區(qū):rifflearea高級公路high-typehighway

高級公路:high-typehighway高架橋trestle

viaduct

高架橋:viaduct|overheadviaduct

高架橋:Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋

高架橋面:elevateddeck洪水流量volumeofflood

flooddischarge

flooddischarge

洪水流量:flooddischarge|floodflow|peakdischarge

洪水流量預(yù)報:flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量:averageannualflood設(shè)計速度designspeed

設(shè)計速度:designspeed|designedspeed|designrate

設(shè)計速度，構(gòu)造速度:desinspeed|desinspeed<haha

最大陣風(fēng)強度的設(shè)計速度:VBDesignSpeedforMaximumGustIntension跨度span緊急停車emergencyshutdown(cut-off)

emergencycut-off

緊急停車:abort|panicstop|emergencystop

緊急停車帶:lay-by|emergencyparkingstrip

緊急停車閥:emergencystopvalve減速geardown

retardment

speed-down

deceleration

slowdown車道trafficlane路緣帶sidetrip

marginalstrip

marginverge

路緣帶:marginalstrip|sidestrip|marginverge路肩shoulderofearthbody

路肩:shoulder|verge|shoulderofroad

硬路肩:hardshoulder|hardenedverge

軟路肩:SoftShoulder最小值minimumvalue

最小值:minimum|Min|leastvalue

求最小值:minimization

找出最小值:min最大值max.最大值原理principleofthemaximum

maximumprinciple

maximalprinciple

最大值原理:maximumprinciple,|maximalprinciple

離散最大值原理:discretemaximumprinciple

極大值原理，最大值原理:maximumprinciple車道寬度車道寬度:lane-width自行車道cycle-track

自行車道:bicyclepath|cyclepath|cycletrack

旗津環(huán)島海景觀光自行車道:CijinOceanviewBikePath

自行車道專供自行車行駛的車道。:bicyclepath自行車通行自行車通行:cyclistsonly

禁止自行車通行:NOCYCLING橋下凈空underclearance

橋下凈空:clearanceunderbridge|clearceofspan

橋下高度(橋洞距路面的高度),橋下凈空:underbridgeclearance橋下部結(jié)構(gòu)橋下部結(jié)構(gòu):bridgesubstructure欄桿railing

banister人行道sidewalk無壓力無壓力:stress-free

無壓力式涵洞:inletunsubmergedculvert

無壓力梯度流動:zero-pressuregradientflow凈高clearheight漂浮物flotage

floater

漂浮物:floatage|Flotsan|Floats

沉船漂浮物:wreckage|wreck

漂浮物浮標(biāo):floater管涵pipeculvert

管涵:pipeculvert

瓦管涵:tileculvert

波紋管涵:corrugatedculvert拱涵archculvert

拱涵:archculvert矩形rectangle通航connectedbyair,seatrafficorservice

通航:connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice

通航閘:navigationlock

通航權(quán):rightofway無鉸拱archwithoutarticulation

fixedendarch

無鉸拱:archwithoutarticulation|fixedendarch

即無鉸拱剛拱:rigidarch

(即無鉸拱)固端拱:fixedarch無鉸框架hingelessframe

無鉸框架:hingelessframe

無鉸的框架:nohingedframe安全帶seatbelt天橋overpass

overbridge

crossover天橋面天橋面:flyoverdeck荷載load荷載強度loadintensity

荷載強度:loadingintensity|loadinginteity荷載系數(shù)loadingcoefficient

loadfactor

荷載系數(shù):loadfactor|loadingcoefficient

荷載系數(shù)法:load-factormethod

安全荷載系數(shù):safetyloadfactor荷載支承結(jié)構(gòu)荷載支承結(jié)構(gòu):loadbearingstructure多孔梁多孔箱形梁:multi-cellboxgirder縱坡longitudinalslope

縱坡:longitudinalgradient|longitudinalslope

縱坡線:gradeline

橋面縱坡:longitudinalslopeofthebridgesurface橫坡crossfall

crossslope

crossfall

橫坡:crossslope|transverseslope

橋面橫坡:decktransverseslope

路拱橫坡:crownslopecrossfall管道pipeline特大橋特大橋:grandbridge

拉斐特大橋:TheLafayetteBridge

高茨瑪特大橋:GeitssmattBrücke橋頭堡bridgehead

bridgetower斜交skewintersection坡度gradient

grade排水drain外力(n)externalforce;foreignpressure內(nèi)力internalforce邊坡sideslope美觀pleasingtotheeye

beautiful

artistic經(jīng)濟的economical

oecumenical

economic適用beapplicable防水waterproof橋面deck瀝青asphalt(um)

bituminous墩臺墩臺:abutment|abutmentwall

墩臺石:copingstone

橋梁墩臺:piersandabutments剪切模量shearmodulus

rigiditymodulus

modulusinshear

剪切模量:shearmodulus|rigiditymodulus|GXY

動剪切模量:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

橫向剪切模量:transverseshearmodulus剪切強度shear(ing)strength

剪切強度:shearstrength|shearingstrength|Fe-Fe

動剪切強度:dynamicshearmodulusofsoils

扭轉(zhuǎn)剪切強度:torsionalshearstrength剪切破壞shearbreakdown

剪切破壞:shearfailure|shearfracture|sheardamage

純剪切破壞:.pleteshearfailure

局部剪切破壞:localshearfailure導(dǎo)航navigation永久凍土perpetuallyfrozensoil

永久凍土:permafrost|perennialfrost

永久凍土:Permafrost|Permafrostboden|永久凍土

永久凍土臺:permafrosttable預(yù)加力pre-appliedforce

預(yù)加力:pre-tension|pre-appliedforce土重力土的物理性質(zhì)重力密度:unitweight土側(cè)壓力土的側(cè)壓力:earthlateralpressure收縮shrink

pullback

contract徐變creep

徐變:creep

比徐變:specificcreep

航線徐變:trackcrawling水浮力水的浮力:buoyancyofwater摩擦系數(shù)frictioncoefficient

摩擦系數(shù):coefficientoffriction|frictionfactor

底摩擦系數(shù):bottom-frictionfactor

管摩擦系數(shù):pipefrictioncoefficient汽車荷載載重汽車荷載:truckloading沖擊力wallop離心力centrifugalforce

centrifugalpull人群荷載人群荷載:pedestrianload汽車制動力brakeforce風(fēng)荷載windload

windloading

風(fēng)荷載:windload|windloading

風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofwindload

風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù):shapefactorofwindload流水壓力流水壓力:pressureofwaterflow

自流水靜壓力:artesianhydrostaticpressure冰壓力icethrust

icepressure

冰壓力:icepressure|icepreure|icethrust

向岸冰壓力:shorewardthrustofice

冰推力冰壓力冰壅:icethrust溫度作用溫度作用:temperatureaction

溫度變化作用:Temperaturwechselbelastung

溫度防腐作用:temperatureantisepticeffect支座supportsaddle

支座:support|bearing|carrier

外支座:outersupport|outersuort

管支座:pipesupport撞擊作用knock-oneffect

撞擊變質(zhì)作用:aethoballism代表值representativevalue

代表值:centralvalue|representativevalue

類代表值:classmark|classvalue

作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction極限狀態(tài)ultimatestate

極限狀態(tài):limitstate|ultimatelimitstate

極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計:ultimatelimitstatedesign

破壞極限狀態(tài):failurelimitstate結(jié)構(gòu)自重deadload

結(jié)構(gòu)自重:self-weightstructure|deadload

以自重橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)應(yīng)力法:finsterwalderprestressingmethod最不利分布leastfavorabledistribution

最不利分布:Leastfavorabledistribution,重要性系數(shù)重要性系數(shù)重要度系數(shù):importancefactor抗震antiknock

quake-proof

earthquakeproofingconstruction

earthquake-resistance

earthquakeproof鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計designofsteelstructure

steelstructuredesign

structuralsteeldesign

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計:DesignOfSteelStructure

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計規(guī)范:Codefordesignofsteelstructures

鍋爐鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計:Boilersteelstructuredesigning混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計規(guī)范:Codefordesignofconcretestructures

預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計軟件:PREC溫度梯度temperaturegradient(tempgrad)

溫度梯度:temperaturegradient|thermalgradient

負(fù)溫度梯度:negativetemperaturegradient

溫度梯度法:temperaturegradientmethod動力系數(shù)powercoefficient

動力系數(shù):dynamiccoefficient

制動力系數(shù):Brakingforcecoefficient

氣體動力系數(shù):aerodynamiccoefficient動力學(xué)kinetics

dynamics

dyn內(nèi)摩擦角internalfrictionalangle

angleofinternalfriction

內(nèi)摩擦角:angleofinternalfriction

真內(nèi)摩擦角:Trueangleofinternalfriction

有效內(nèi)摩擦角:effectiveangleofinternalfriction鋼材(n)rawsteelmaterial(sheets;ingots;etc.)主效應(yīng)maineffect

主效應(yīng):Maineffect,

主效應(yīng):MainEffect

主效應(yīng)模型:Maineffectmodel超靜定的hyperstatic

超靜定的:hyperstatic

超靜定超靜定的:hyperstatic超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)indeterminatestructure

超靜定結(jié)構(gòu):staticallyindeterminatestructure

內(nèi)部超靜定結(jié)構(gòu):internallyindeterminateconstruction

不定結(jié)構(gòu)超靜定結(jié)構(gòu):indeterminatestructure靜定staticallydeterminate

靜定:staticallydeterminate

靜定梁:staticallydeterminatebeam

超靜定:staticallyindeterminate靜定結(jié)構(gòu)staticallydeterminatestructure

靜定結(jié)構(gòu):simplestructure

超靜定結(jié)構(gòu):staticallyindeterminatestructure

內(nèi)部超靜定結(jié)構(gòu):internallyindeterminateconstruction附屬設(shè)備auxiliaryequipment

attachedstructure

auxiliaryfacility

accessoryequipment

appurtenance

附屬設(shè)備:accessories|accessoryequipment

附屬設(shè)備市場:accessoryequipmentmarkets

鍋爐附屬設(shè)備:boilerfixture吊裝lifting

hoisting

suspensionsetting穩(wěn)定系數(shù)stabilizingfactor

stabilizationfactor

stabilityfactor

穩(wěn)定系數(shù):coefficientofstabilization

穩(wěn)定係數(shù):coefficientofstability

熱穩(wěn)定系數(shù):thermalstabilityfactor靜土壓力earthpressureatrest

靜土壓力:earthpressureatrest擋土墻retainingwall

abamurus主動土壓力activeearthpressure

主動土壓力:activeearthpressure

主動土壓力系數(shù):coefficientofactiveearthpressure,Ka

土壓力主動土壓力:activeearthpressure被動土壓力passiveearthpressure

被動土壓力:passiveearthpressure

被動土壓力系數(shù):coefficientofpassiveearthpressure

土壓力被動土壓力:passiveearthpressure土層soilhorizon土層剖面土層剖面:soilprofile

土層剖面特性:soil-profilecharacteristics密度density

thickness寬度width凈距cleardistance

凈距:cleardistance|gabarit|Clearance

安全凈距:netsafetydistance|Safetycleardistance

車間凈距:vehiculargap強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:fptk

鋼筋強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar

鋼材強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值:characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel折減系數(shù)reductionfactor

reductioncoefficient

reducedfactor

折減系數(shù):reductionfactor|discountcoefficient

強度折減系數(shù):strengthreductionfactor

波數(shù)折減系數(shù):reductionfactoronnumberofwaves線性linearity線性代數(shù)linearalgebra位移displacement位移角angleofdisplacement

位移角:angleofdisplacement|angleofslip

轉(zhuǎn)子位移角:rotordisplacementangle

電刷位移角:angleofbrushdisplacement應(yīng)變時效strainage

應(yīng)變時效:ageing|strain-aging|strainage

應(yīng)變時效鋼:Strain-AgedSteel

過應(yīng)變時效:overstrainageing應(yīng)變量straincapacity

dependentvariable

dependentvariate

應(yīng)變量:dependentvariable|straincapacity

應(yīng)變量測:STRAINMEASUREMENT

有限應(yīng)變量:LimitedDependentVariables均布應(yīng)力uniformstress

均布應(yīng)力:uniformstress

非均布應(yīng)力:non-uniformstress

均布應(yīng)力均布應(yīng)力:uniformstress均布荷載uniformload

均布荷載:uniformlydistributedload

等效均布荷載:equivalentuniformliveload

均布荷載，均勻負(fù)荷:evenload集中荷載concentratedload

pointload

pointloadlumpedload

集中荷載:concentratedload|pointload

可變集中荷載:variableconcentratedload

法向集中荷載:normalpointload影響線influenceline

影響線:influenceline

反力影響線:influencelineforreaction

影響線方程:equationoftheinfluenceline影響面influencesurface

影響面:influencesurface

受影響面:areaofinfection

受影響區(qū)，受影響面:areaofinfection車輛荷載vehicularload

carload

車輛荷載:carload|vehicularload|trafficload

公路車輛荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn):Standardhighwayvehicleload

車輛荷載車輛載荷整車:carload計算跨徑計算跨徑:calculatedspan凈跨距凈跨距:clearspan|clearan|llearsvguqihan

凈跨距，凈孔距:clearspan多車道道路multilaneroadway

multiple-laneroad

多車道道路:multilaneroadway|multiple-laneroad擴散面積diffusionarea

擴散面積:diffusionarea|DSDiffuseSurface

噴嘴擴散面積比:nozzleexpansionarearatio

擴散器面積比:diffuserarearatio路堤earthbank立柱uprightpost

立柱:VerticalShaft|upright|pier

寬立柱:widecolumn

接立柱:Pickupstands.豎向力豎向預(yù)力:verticalprestress橫向力crossforce

橫向力:lateralforce|transverseforce

水流橫向力:cross-flowforce

伴流橫向力:transverseforceofwakecurrent底座pedestal

base

foundation垂直perpendicular

vertical基本風(fēng)速基本風(fēng)速:basicwindspeed重力加速度accelerationofgravity

重力加速度:accelerationofgravity

重力加速度場:gravitationalacceleratoinfield

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重力加速度:normalaccelerationofgravity阻力系數(shù)coefficientofdrag

阻力系數(shù):dragcoefficient|resistancecoefficient

風(fēng)阻力系數(shù):windresistancecoefficient

假阻力系數(shù):fictitiousdragcoefficient橋墩pier

橋墩:bridgepier|pier|interiorbridgesupport

實橋墩:solidpier|solidpierWESTBANK

雙橋墩:twinpier水平分力horizontal.ponent

水平分力:horizontal.ponent

橫向水平分力:athwartshipforce

地磁水平分力:horizontal.ponentoftheearth'smagneticfield豎向分布verticaldistribution

豎向分布:verticaldistribution膨脹系數(shù)swellfactor

膨脹系數(shù):coefficientofexpansion|expansivity

膨脹係數(shù):VIF|coefficientofthermalexpansion

體膨脹系數(shù):volumecoefficient|cubicexpansivity術(shù)語term

terminology恒載permanentload

deadloading

恒載:deadload|deadloading|permanentload

組合恒載:.bineddeadload

恒載試驗:dead-loadtest活載活載:liveload

靜活載:staticliveload

樓面活載:floorliveload規(guī)范standard

(adj)standard;fullyspecifiedwithoutvariation概率分布probabilitydistribution

概率分布:probabilitydistribution

聯(lián)合概率分布:Jointprobabilitydistribution,

邊緣概率分布:Marginalprobabilitydistribution,拱腹soffit

拱腹:soffit|intrados|archsoffit

拱腹線:intrados

梁拱腹:beamsoffit拱鉸拱腳鉸:archspringinghinge

三鉸拱:threehingedarch

雙鉸拱:twohingedarch|doublehingedarch獨塔斜拉橋獨塔斜拉橋:singlepyloncablestayedbridge集料aggregat

aggregate混合料mixture

混合料:.pound|LSAM|mix

貧混合料:leanmix

預(yù)混合料:premix同濟大學(xué)tongjiuniversity

同濟大學(xué):TongjiUniversity|TongJi|TJU

同濟大學(xué):同済大學(xué)|Tongji-Universit?t

與同濟大學(xué):ClanTJ土木工程civilengineering土木工程系departmentofcivilengineering

土木工程系:DepartmentofCivilEngineering

土木與環(huán)境工程系:SchoolofCivil&EnvironmentalEngineering土木工程師civilengineer

土木工程師:CivilEngineer|Engineer-CivilEngineer

注冊土木工程師:CivilEngineer

土木工程師學(xué)會:ICE土木工程師協(xié)會土木工程師協(xié)會:InstituteofCivilEngineers

美國土木工程師協(xié)會:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE

英國土木工程師協(xié)會:InstitutionofCivilEngineers準(zhǔn)永久值作用準(zhǔn)永久值:quasi－permanentvalueofanaction直徑diameter車隊motorcade驗算checking.putations

驗算:checking|checkcalculation

驗算公式:checkformula

變形驗算:deformationanalysis豎坐標(biāo)ordinate

豎坐標(biāo):ordinate

豎標(biāo)距豎坐標(biāo)支距:ordinate

豎圓柱坐標(biāo)系:rightcircularcylindercoordinate建筑材料tignum剛度rigidity

severity

stiffness剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient

剛度系數(shù):stiffnesscoefficient|stiffnessfactor

驅(qū)動剛度系數(shù):Drivingstiffnesscoefficient

外傾剛度系數(shù):Camberstiffnesscoefficient加載面loadingsurface

加載面:loadingsurface結(jié)構(gòu)有限元結(jié)構(gòu)有限元分析:SAMCEF

土木建筑結(jié)構(gòu)有限元軟件:EMRCNISACIVIL單元(n)unit;entrancenumber

單元:cell|Unit|module

單元:unitofanalysis|Wohnung|Appartement

單元格:cell|TableCell|td>…</td節(jié)點node收斂條件conditionofconvergence

收斂條件:conditionofconvergence

柯西級數(shù)收斂條件。:Cauchyconditionforconvergenceofaseries

條件收斂:conditionalconvergence位移方程位移方程式:straindisplacementequation應(yīng)力狀態(tài)stresscondition

應(yīng)力狀態(tài):stateofstress|stresscondition

無應(yīng)力狀態(tài):unstressstate|utrestate

靜水應(yīng)力狀態(tài):hydrostaticstateofstress三維threedimensional

3d三角形單元triangularelement

創(chuàng)建三角形單元:CreateTriangles

應(yīng)變?nèi)切螁卧w:straintriangularelement插值interpolation

interpolate

插值:Interpolation|interpolate|Spline

插值法:interpolation|methodofinterpolation

插值表:interpolationtable軸對稱axialsymmetry

rotationalsymetry

axisymmetric(al)應(yīng)變矩陣strainmatrix

應(yīng)變矩陣:strainmatrix

單元應(yīng)變矩陣:elementstrainmatrix

應(yīng)力應(yīng)變矩陣:stress-strainmatrix阻尼矩陣dampingmatrix

阻尼矩陣:dampingmatrix|daraf|dampedmatrix

瑞利阻尼矩陣:Reyleigh'dampingmatrix彈性系數(shù)矩陣elasticcoefficientmatrix

彈性系數(shù)矩陣:elasticcoefficientmatrix雅可比矩陣jacobianmatrix

jacobimatrix

雅可比矩陣:Jacobimatrix|jacobianmatrix

雅可比矩陣法:Jacobimatrixmethod

雅可比矩陣,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣:Jacobianmatrix剛度矩陣rigiditymatrix

stiffnessmatrix

剛度矩陣:stiffnessmatrix|rigiditymatrix

割線剛度矩陣:secantstiffnessmatrix

切線剛度矩陣:tangentstiffnessmatrix質(zhì)量矩陣massmatrix

質(zhì)量矩陣:massmatrix|mamatrix

相容質(zhì)量矩陣:consistentmassmatrix

集總質(zhì)量矩陣:lumpedmassmatrix|lumpedmamatrix形狀函數(shù)formfunction

形狀函數(shù):shapefunction|formfunction

形狀函數(shù):Shapefunction

最優(yōu)形狀函數(shù):optimumswitchingfunction節(jié)點力nodalforces

nodalforce

節(jié)點力:nodalforces

等效節(jié)點力:equivalentnodalforce

廣義節(jié)點力:generalizednodalforce節(jié)點荷載jointload

節(jié)點荷載:jointload|nodalloads

一致節(jié)點荷載:consistentnodalload應(yīng)力矩陣stressmatrix

應(yīng)力矩陣:stressmatrix

起始應(yīng)力矩陣:initialstressmatrix

應(yīng)力矩陣計算:matrixstresscalculation轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣transfermatrix

轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣:transfermatrix|transitionmatrix

轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣法:methodoftransitionmatrices

坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣:coordinate-transformationmatrix撓度flexivity

deflection(-exion)

flexure

deflexion

撓度:deflection|flexivity|flexure

撓度計:deflectometer|deflectoscope|fleximeter

大撓度:largedeflection剪應(yīng)變shearingstrain

剪應(yīng)變:shearingstrain|shearstrain|shearstress

剪應(yīng)變:shearstrain

剪應(yīng)變能:shearstrainenergy剪應(yīng)力shearingstrength

剪應(yīng)力:shearstress|shearingstress

剪應(yīng)力:Scherung(Mechanik)|Shearstress

剪應(yīng)力線:shearstressline方向余弦directioncosine

方向余弦:directioncosine轉(zhuǎn)角corner

轉(zhuǎn)角:corners|intersectionangle|rotorangle

偏轉(zhuǎn)角:deflectionangle|declinationangle

軸轉(zhuǎn)角:Shaftangle單元剛度矩陣elementstiffnessmatrix

單元剛