江西省師范大學附屬中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29江西省師范高校附屬中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月月考試題（含解析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourmeetingisat2:00p.m.thisafternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,didanyonecallwhileIwasout?W:Onlyyourwife.Shewantsyoutopickupsomewineonyourwayhome.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride. B.Hewantsanewjob. C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoustillcan’tsleepwell,youshouldgotothehospital.Icangiveyouaride.M:Ijuststartedanewjob.Myinsurancedoesn’tcovermeuntilnextmonth.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity. B.Hikinginthemountains. C.Drivinginthecountryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherearewe?Ihaven’tseenanyroadsignsformiles,andtherearen’tanyhouses,either.Ithinkwetookawrongturnbackthere.M:Yeah,Ithinkyou’reright.Pullovertothesideoftheroad,andI’lltakeacloserlookatthemap.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheicecream?A.$5. B.$9. C.$10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatwasexpensive.Ionlygotonedollarchange.WhenIwasyoung,evenfivedollarswouldhavebeenacrazypriceforanicecream.W:Yougavehimtendollars?Surely,hehasmadeamistake.Gobackandask.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,ma’am.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.IneedthisdressbyFriday.Ithasasmallstainonit,butI’mhopingyoucangetitout.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant. B.It’sdifficulttoanswer. C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Daddy,whyistheskyblue?M:Oh,honey…it’salittlehardtoexplain.Therearethingsyoudon’tunderstandaboutscienceyet.W:Oh.Ithoughtitwasbecausetheoceanisblue.Theskyisalwayslookingattheocean,soitshouldbeblue,too.M:That’saverygoodidea,Ruby!Thatisveryclosetotherealreason,too.Theskyhasalottodowiththeocean.They’rerelated,inaway.Didyouevernoticethatthey’reneverexactlythesamecolor?It’sjustlikeyouandyourbrotherPeter.Youlookalikebecauseyou’rerelated,butyoudon’tlookexactlythesame.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mAlice.Isthisyourfirstdayofcollege?M:I’mChris.I’mactuallyjustvisitingthecampus.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI’mtryingtochooseauniversity.Igotanofferfromthisschool.MyschoolfeeswillbepaidifIcomehere…W:Youmustbereallysmart,then!Notalotofpeoplegetfullscholarships.M:I’mOKinschool.ThereasonwhyIgottheofferisthatI’mabasketballplayer.W:Imighthaveguessedthat.You’reverytall!M:Youshouldcometooneofmygames.Ourfirstoneisintwoweeks.W:Thanks.I’llthinkaboutit.ThelasttimeIwenttoagame,Igothitinthefacewithaball.M:Wasitabasketballgame?W:No,itwasabaseballgame.Ihadtogotothehospital.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher. B.Advertiseitherself. C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200. B.About350. C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy. B.Aprintedcopy. C.Ahandwrittencopy.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mtryingtogetabookpublished,butIdon’tknowhowtobegin.ShouldIcallapublisherortrytoadvertiseitmyself?M:MaybeyoushouldaskMr.Wyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry.W:Goodidea!IalwayslovedhisEnglishclasses.He’sthereasonthatIstartedwriting!M:I’dliketoreadyourbooksometimethough.Howlongisit?Iusuallyjustreadbooksthatarelessthan200pages.RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMr.Wyatt’sclass?Thatwasover700pages!W:Ohyeah,thattookforevertoread.Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It’sprobablyabouthalfthatlong.Iwon’thaveanactuallyprintedbooktogiveyou,atleastforafewmoremonths.TheonlyothersIhavearecomputerfilesandmyhandwrittencopies.M:Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?W:Yes.I’lldothatrightaway.Ifyouaregoingtoreadit,Ineedyourhonestopinionthough.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV. B.Fromthenetwork. C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France. B.Italy. C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored. B.Veryinterested. C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia. B.Typesofnewsreporters. C.Typesofnewsshows.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】原文】W:Ireadaninterestingarticletheotherday.Ithadalotofdataonhowpeoplegettheirnews.DidyouknowthatintheUnitedStates,only5%ofpeoplegettheirnewsfromtheradio?M:Thatmakessense.Ionlylistentomusicontheradio.Aremostpeoplegettingtheirnewsfromthenewspaperortelevisioninstead?W:Only1%morepeoplegetitfromnewspapers,butmostpeoplegetitfromtheInternetactually.M:Wow,really?Iwouldhavethoughtthatpeoplepreferredgettingnewsfromthetelevision.Whataboutothercountries?Aretheythesame?W:Well,thearticlespokeaboutafewcountries.France,GermanyandItalyactuallyhavethehighestratesoftelevisionnewswatchers.Ofthoseinthestudy,Japanhadthemostnewspaperreaders.M:Thatisreallyinteresting.Idon’tthinkIknowasinglepersonouragewholistenstoradionewseither.Mygrandparentsandtheirgenerationaretheoneswhogrewupwiththat.W:It’samazinghowourtechnologyhaschangedmanythingsaboutdaytodaylife.Ibetinonehundredyears,peoplewillgettheirnewsfromsomethingwecan’tevendreamof.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete. B.Aheadmaster. C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark. B.Togetaplacetosit. C.Totakepictures.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,students.TheseareyourmorningannouncementsforMonday,December10th.Thelastofourmidtermtestswillbeheldthisweekfromthe12thtothe14th.However,therehasbeenaslightchangetothedatesandtheplacesoftheexams.Lastyear,theEnglishexamswereonWednesday,themathexamsonThursday,andthehistoryexamswereheldonFriday.Thisyeartheteachershaveagreed,afterlisteningtostudents’suggestions,toswitchthedatesofthemathandhistoryexams.Asfortheplaces,pleasecheckthemessageboardinthemainhall,oraskyourteachersforaschedule.Tomorrow,wewillhaveaspecialguestcomingtovisitusjustbeforeourChristmasconcert.Asyouknow,oneofourpreviousgraduateswonagoldmedalinthelastOlympics.HewillbeheretosignshirtsandtakepictureswithstudentsafteranintroductionbyourP.E.teacher.Finally,theheadmasterasksyoutoremindyourparentstogethereearlyfortheconcert.Althoughtherewillbeenoughseatinginthegym,theparkinglotgetsfullveryquickly.That’sallfortheannouncements.Haveagoodweek,everyone!其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess. D.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.22.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHallSunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday. D.TheGlobe,Friday.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheguidetotheuniversity?A.YoucangetsomemedicaltrainingintheWellnessCentreforfree.B.YoucanturntotheWellnessCentreatanytimeincaseofanemergency.C.YoucanseekhelpfromtheWritingCenterbyapplyingonlineinadvance.D.ThevolunteersintheWritingCentercanhelpyouwithyouracademicwork.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。這篇文章是一所高校的指南，介紹了這所學校的一些設施。【21題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Food中最終一句“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.(使你不在自助餐廳買食物，你也可以用桌子吃你的午餐，開會和學習。)”可知，在TWU自助餐廳你可以吃飯，可以和摯友們見面，故選B?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Relaxation中第一句“TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.(Globe位于McMillanHall的底層，可供休閑、學習、烹飪和用餐。)”和“Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.(營業(yè)時間為上午10點至晚上10點，星期日休息。)”可知，周五可以在Globe自己做飯。故選D?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.(在這里，合格的志愿者將與您一起學習書面作業(yè)、語法、詞匯和其他學術(shù)技能。)”可知，WritingCentre的志愿者可以給你的學業(yè)供應幫助，由此可知，選項D的描述正確。故選D。BAdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallations(花籃)onthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofW58thStreetand10thAvenue.“Theywereverysimple.Itwasjustcherrybranches.”Millersaid.“Wedidn’tdisclosethelocation,sonobodycouldnecessarilygoandfindthem.”ButplentyofpeopledidfindthemandthentheyfoundhisInstagraminformation.Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.“Ulisten.Pmkindofbored.I’macreativeperson.Ididsomethingnewandittookoff,’’Millersaid.“Itstillsurprisesmereadingthecommentsfromyesterdaylikereallyhowmuchitfeedspeopledsouls.”MillerhasbeendottingManhattanwithfloralsunrisesforafewyearswithhisarrangementspoppingoutofthoseNewYorkCityhotdogcarts(推車）andevenconstructionequipment.“Andthecombinationofwhichissohardaggressive,comparedwithflowerswhicharetheexactoppositeofthat,”Millersaid.Voguemagazineoncewroteabouthimbutit’sthereactionfromthepublicmanyofwhomhavebeenrestrictedinsideforweeksthathevaluesmost.“Ifyoucanjuststop,pauseandjusthaveonesecondofjoy—that’samazingbecausethat’soneofthethingsthat’ssolackingandit’shard,”Millersaid.AsonepersononInstagramputit,NewYorkCityrubbishhasneverlookedsopretty.24.Whoarethefloralinstallationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Medicalworkers. B.Busywalkers-by.C.Cleaningstaff. D.Importantpoliticians.25.WhatdothecitizensthinkofMiller’sideaofthefloralinstallations?A.Admirable. B.Hopeful. C.Valuable. D.Boring.26.Thedesigniscreativebecause________.A.itissimple B.itismadeofrubbishC.itpopsoutofarubbishcan D.itisthesymbolofNewYorkCity27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StreetArt B.ABigSurpriseC.LewisMiller’sCreationIsAmazing D.FlowerFlashBrightensStreets【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白LewisMiller在紐約曼哈頓的街道上設計花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫(yī)療保健和其他重要工作人員的工作日。文章還介紹了人們對此做法表示贊揚，以及Mille對自己這一行動的看法?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYorkthataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.(最近，一位設計師在紐約曼哈頓的街道上創(chuàng)作花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫(yī)療保健和其他重要工作人員的日子。)”可知這些花卉裝置主要是為醫(yī)務人員設計的。故選A。【25題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.(一篇貼著米勒所說的“flash”照片的帖子在不到一天的時間里就得到了超過1.6萬個贊)”可知，由此可推知，市民們認為Miller的花卉裝置的想法是值得贊揚的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofW58thStreetand10thAvenue.(LewisMiller最近的作品是從西58街和第10大道拐角處的一個垃圾桶里彈出的一個布局。)”可知，這個設計很有創(chuàng)意，因為它是從垃圾桶里蹦出來的。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYorkthataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.(最近，一位設計師在紐約曼哈頓的街道上創(chuàng)作花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫(yī)療保健和其他重要工作人員的日子。)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了人們對此法表示贊揚，以及Miller對自己這一行動的看法?？赏茢喙蔇選項“鮮花的閃光照亮了街道”是最佳文章標題。故選D。COneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysistheseasideholiday.Typically,familiestraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamily,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer.Inthe1980sand1990s,Britishyoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theystartedtogoabroadingroups.Onceattheirdestinationtheysocialisedwithotheryoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.TheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseas.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(經(jīng)濟)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.Thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼澤)ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimate-basedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents,languages,traditions,cuisinesandpeoplesacrossallthepartsoftheUK.28.WhydomoreBritishpeopletaketheirholidaysintheirowncountry?A.TheInternetmakesthemcloser.B.Theyarewealthierandmoresociable.C.Theglobalclimateisgettingmuchwarmer.D.Theexpenseonforeignholidaysisunsteady.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”inParagraph4referto?A.Avacationspentathome. B.Ahealthierstyleofliving.C.Anewwaytospendholiday. D.Afashionabletourismindustry.30.WhichisthebestheadingthatmatchesParagraph5?A.Flightsoffancy. B.Sun,seaandsand.C.Thelengthandwidth. D.Footlooseandfancy-free.31.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovetheUKhasdiversescenery.B.ToshowtheUKstartstodiscoveritself.C.TotellthedevelopmentoftheUnitedKingdom.D.ToexplainwhytheBritishspendholidaysinland.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。英國最傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日之一是海濱度假。以前英國人選擇出國游，但近些年來，受全球經(jīng)濟影響，更多的英國人選擇國內(nèi)游。因此，英國也起先在國內(nèi)探究自己了。【28題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(經(jīng)濟)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.可知，隨著相互關聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟體的起伏，世界好像是一個不那么確定的地方，這就意味著國外度假的費用比以前更不行預料。由此可以看出，更多的英國人在自己國家度假，是因為國外度假的費用不穩(wěn)定。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞前面的Thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.可知，國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)，即人們在自己的國家度假，比過去幾十年更健康。由此可以猜出，英國報紙獨創(chuàng)的一個新詞staycation的意思是“在國內(nèi)度假”。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼澤）ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimate-basedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.可知，現(xiàn)在,英國人越來越觀賞英國的多樣性。多樣性不僅僅是地理上的，從東安格利亞的平原沼澤，到威爾士的山谷，再到蘇格蘭的群山，這些都是多樣的；多樣性也不僅僅是基于氣候的各種活動，英格蘭暖和的西南部沖浪，北部的爬山滑雪；還有國內(nèi)游客起先感愛好的文化的多樣性。由此可以看出，描述的多樣性包含了地理上的和文化上的。結(jié)合選項，本段最合適的標題是“寬度和廣度”。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.可知，現(xiàn)在，英國人越來越觀賞英國的多樣性。結(jié)合前面提到，更多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)旅游，說明英國起先發(fā)覺自己了。由此可以推斷出，文章的目的是指出，英國起先發(fā)掘自己了。故選B。DThescientistsplacedunderwaterspeakersinareaswherecoralhadbeendyinginAustralia’snorthernGreatBarrierReef.Theyplayedcertainsoundsoveraperiodofabout6weeksandstudiedtheresults.Theteamreportedthattwiceasmanyfisharrivedinareaswherethesoundsofhealthycoralwereplayed.Amongthearrivingfishwerespeciesthatfeedonallmajorfoodsources.Theresearchersnotedtheimportanceofhavingmanydifferentkindsoffishreturntothearea.Differentspeciesoffishperformmanyactivitiesthatsupporttheoceanenvironmentandsealife.“Damagedreefshaveahigherchanceofrecoveryiftheyhavehealthyfishpopulation,”thescientistswroteinthereport.SteveSimpsonsaidthat“healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces.”Theycontainthesoundsofmanykindsofshrimp,fishandotherseacreatures.Youngfishlistenforthesesoundswhentheyarelookingforaplacetosettle.Headdedthatreefs“becomeghostlyquiet”whentheysufferdestructionthatisusuallyrelatedtohuman-causedpollution.Coraldamagecancauseunappealingsmellsandsoundsthatdriveshrimpandfishaway.MarkMeekanisafishbiologist.Hesaidthatthereturnofthesefishisthefirststeptoseeingmajorimprovementsinreefhealth.“Recoveryisunderpinnedbyfishthatcleanthereefandcreatespaceforcoralstoregrow,”hesaid.TimGordonsayshebelievessoundcanbeusedtobringbackdeadcoralinareassufferingmajordestructioninoceansacrosstheworld.UniversityofBristolprofessorAndyRadfordsaidtheunderwatersoundsareapromisingwaytofightcoralreefdamageatthelocalcommunitylevel.Buthenotedthatotherthreatsneedtobereducedaswell.Theseincludeclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.Fromlocalmanagementinnovationstointernationalpoliticalaction,weneedmeaningfulprogressatalllevelstopaintabetterfutureforreefsworldwide.32.Whydidresearchersattractfishbyplayingsoundsunderwater?A.Tostudythepopulationoffish. B.Tocatchfishasmajorfoodsources.C.Torecoverdamagedreefsnaturally. D.Torecordthesoundsofhealthycorals.33.HowdidSteveexplainthecoralreefs?A.Bypresentingtheresearchresults. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingsomespecificdata. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inPara.4mean?A.Destroyed. B.Affected. C.Supported. D.Attacked.35.WhatdoesProfessorAndystress?A.Reefneedsprotectionatalllevels.B.Climatechangeismoreseriousthanreefdamage.C.Overfishingthreatensworldcoralreef.D.Pollutionneedsinternationalpoliticalaction.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，一個科學家團隊運用水下?lián)P聲器播放健康珊瑚礁的聲音，誘使魚類回到死去的珊瑚礁地區(qū)，這些魚會幫助受損的珊瑚礁復原健康?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句““Damagedreefshaveahigherchanceofrecoveryiftheyhavehealthyfishpopulation,”thescientistswroteinthereport.(“假如被破壞的珊瑚礁擁有健康的魚群數(shù)量，那么它們復原的幾率會更高?！笨茖W家們在報告中寫道。)”可知，科學家們播放健康珊瑚礁的錄音，吸引魚類的目的是幫助受損的珊瑚礁復原健康。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合第四段中“SteveSimpsonsaidthat“healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces.”(SteveSimpson說“健康的珊瑚礁是特別嘈雜的地方?！?”及“Headdedthatreefs“becomeghostlyquiet”whentheysufferdestructionthatisusuallyrelatedtohuman-causedpollution.(他補充說，當珊瑚礁遭遇破壞時，它們會變得“像幽靈一樣寧靜”，而這種破壞通常與人為污染有關。)”可知，Steve通過比較健康的珊瑚礁和受損的珊瑚礁來說明珊瑚礁。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞前一句“Hesaidthatthereturnofthesefishisthefirststeptoseeingmajorimprovementsinreefhealth.”可知，這些魚類的回來是珊瑚礁健康狀況重大改善的第一步，結(jié)合劃線詞后的“fishthatcleanthereefandcreatespaceforcoralstoregrow(清潔珊瑚礁并為珊瑚再生創(chuàng)建空間的魚類)”可知，返回的魚類清潔珊瑚礁，并為珊瑚礁的生長創(chuàng)建空間，由此可推知劃線句“Recoveryisunderpinnedbyfish”意為“這些魚支持了珊瑚礁的復原”。劃線詞“underpinned”意為“支持”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Buthenotedthatotherthreatsneedtobereducedaswell.Theseincludeclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.Fromlocalmanagementinnovationstointernationalpoliticalaction,weneedmeaningfulprogressatalllevelstopaintabetterfutureforreefsworldwide.(但他指出，其他威逼也須要削減。這些因素包括氣候變更、污染和過度捕撈。從地方管理創(chuàng)新到國際政治行動，我們須要在各個層面取得有意義的進展，為全世界的珊瑚礁描繪一個更美妙的將來。)”可知，Andy強調(diào)珊瑚礁須要各個層面的愛護。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverandthereceiver.___36___Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster(助推器)forthegiver.Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.___37___Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying“Yes”.Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.____38____Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafewhoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthereceivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.Whyisthissoimportant?Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.____39____Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmallactions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthelivesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:Youvolunteeratyourlocalanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogshavereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,theyaremorelikelytobeadopted.____40____Itsetsoffachainofsmallyetmeaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.A.Givingmakesyouhappier.B.Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.C.Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.D.Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.E.That’swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-upactivity.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了賜予他人幫助給我們心情上和身體上帶來的好處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空格后句“Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster(助推器)forthegiver.(賜予不僅能給接受者帶來主動的感覺，而且也被證明是賜予者心情的助推器。)”可知，賜予別人的行為會影響賜予者的心情。再結(jié)合其次段中的例子“Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.(例如，發(fā)表在《自然通訊》上的一項探討發(fā)覺，那些選擇把錢花在別人身上而不是自己身上的參與者，自我報告的華蜜感水平會有更大的提高。)”可知，賜予別人幫助會使自己感到歡樂。A項意為“賜予讓你更歡樂。”選項內(nèi)容能夠概括段落主旨，告知我們賜予可以讓人更歡樂。故選A。【37題詳解】依據(jù)空格前句“Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.(例如，發(fā)表在《自然通訊》上的一項探討發(fā)覺，那些選擇把錢花在別人身上而不是自己身上的參與者，自我報告的華蜜感水平會有更大的提高。)”可知，賜予別人幫助會使自己感到歡樂。G項意為“所以，當你的鄰居要求你參與海灘清理活動時，你要點頭答應。”選項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，正是因為賜予別人幫助會使自己感到歡樂，所以當鄰居要求你參與海灘清理活動時，你要同意。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)段落主旨句“Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.(賜予能改善你的心情和身體健康。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告知我們的是賜予能改善你的心情和身體健康。F項意為“賜予的好處超出了你的心情健康?！边x項內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，告知我們賜予有利于心情健康，且能夠引出下文“Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.(賜予能給你的身體健康帶來主動的好處，包括削減壓力，降低血壓，甚至延長壽命。)”，下文介紹的正是賜予有益于身體健康。故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)段落主旨句“Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.(賜予會增加感謝之情。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告知我們的是賜予會增加感謝之情。依據(jù)空格前句“Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.(因為感謝對你的身體、情感和精神健康都很重要。)”可知，感謝之情對人的身體、情感和精神健康都很重要。E項意為“這就是為什么告知別人你很感謝是如此重要?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，正是因為感謝之情對人的身體、情感和精神健康都很重要，所以告知別人你很感謝是重要的。故選E。【4