2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2IconicAttractions教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.astraightforwardattitudetowardslife簡(jiǎn)潔直率的人生看法2.thePrimeMinister總理；首相3.thetipsofthearrows箭頭4.sponsoranelephant贊助一頭大象5.preserveitshealthandliberty愛護(hù)它的健康和自由6.takesamplephotographs拍攝樣品照片7.inthattemporary,protectedenvironment在那個(gè)短暫的、受愛護(hù)的環(huán)境中8.gotocertainlicensedzoos去某些有執(zhí)照的動(dòng)物園9.thekoalasselectedforeachsession被選為每一場(chǎng)的考拉10.auniquebiology一種獨(dú)特的生理11.acapacitytofindfood發(fā)覺食物的實(shí)力12.givelongerprisonsentencestohunters給狩獵者更長(zhǎng)的刑期Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境記單詞1.Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationofthenewteachingbuildingofourschoolwhichwasfounded50yearsago.(found)2.Hewasverypoliticalatuniversityandlaterbecameafamouspolitician.(politics)3.Fromthegeographicallocation,HengqinIslandislocatedinthesouthernpartofthecityofZhuhaiinGuangdongProvince.(locate)4.Hehasbeenawardedmanytitles,oneofwhichisentitled“TheMostInfluentialPersonoftheCountry”.(title)5.Thatweenjoyfreedomdoesn'tmeanwecandoeverythingfreely.(free)6.Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthemapshowsthedistributionofitacrosstheworld.(distribute)7.Seriousroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears,whichmeanstheydon'thappenfrequently.(frequent)8.Thereistoomuchsexandviolenceincomputergamesandthat'swhymanyteenagerssometimesattackothersviolently.(violent)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1.Children，whenexposedtoanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickup(學(xué)會(huì))thelanguagemuchmoreeasily.2.Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonlyahandfulof(少數(shù)人)themcame.3.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icameacross(偶然發(fā)覺)itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.4.AsfarasIknow,Markisacautiousshopperwhoalwaysdoessomeresearchon(做一些調(diào)查)themarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.5.Generallyspeaking,peoplewhoworkintheofficesarereferredtoas(被稱為是)“whitecollarworkers”．6.Toomuchworkwithoutenoughrestoftenleadsto(導(dǎo)致)illness.7.Ifeelathome(有賓至如歸的感覺)togetherwithyou.IfeelveryhappyasifIbecamemuchyounger.8.Personallyspeaking(就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)),I'minfavourofthescheme,foritcanhelpusreducethecostoftheproduction.9.MaryandJoanquarrelled，butmadeup(和好)afterawhile.10.Aflockof(一群)birdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.據(jù)說(shuō)剪紙?jiān)缭谖覈?guó)漢代就被用來(lái)作為裝飾品。(it作形式主語(yǔ))Itissaidthatpaper-cuttingwasusedasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.2.為河水增色的是水里的荷花。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)Whatmakestherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.3.盡管學(xué)生們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，但是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)相處得很好。(while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.4.我在房間里坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling．5.上海位于中國(guó)東部，是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))LocatedintheeastofChina,Shanghaiisamoderncity.1.locatedadj.處于，位于；坐落于[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ontheonehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecentreofthecity.一方面，到達(dá)坐落于市中心的上海博物館對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)更加便利了。(1)belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于(2)locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)locationn.位置；地點(diǎn)；外景拍攝場(chǎng)地——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocated(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.②Located(locate)atthewestendofSingapore,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.③(2024·北京卷)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocation(locate)whereyouwilldoyourinternship.——一句多譯我們學(xué)校最近修建了一個(gè)新體育館，它位于圖書館后面。④Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,locatedbehindthelibrary.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“坐落于……；位于……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：sth.sits/stands/liesin/at/near...besituatedin/at/near...Therestand(s)/lie(s)/sit(s)...2.comeacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)覺[素養(yǎng)佳句]I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime.我一生中從沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)這樣的事情。comeabout發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版，發(fā)行；顯出cometo談到；達(dá)到；被想到comeup(太陽(yáng))升起；發(fā)生；被提及comeupwith找到/提出(答案、方法等)whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……時(shí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷3月)Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruittcameupwithaplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.②(2024·江蘇卷)Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.③Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?④Hisnewnovelwhichtookhim5yearstofinishhasjustcomeout．⑤(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.——完成句子⑥Whenitcomestoart,Ialmostknownothing.談到藝術(shù)，我?guī)缀跻桓[不通。3.pickup撿起，拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；(偶然或無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)；重新起先；接著；好轉(zhuǎn)，復(fù)原健康[素養(yǎng)佳句]CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今日你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？buildup漸漸增加；增加……的體質(zhì)；建立；開發(fā)；積累takeup拿起；起先；從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和好；化妝breakup分裂；打碎；結(jié)束；解體；分手；放假——寫出下列句中pickup的含義①(2024·浙江卷6月)However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours. 拿起②I'llpickyouupatthegatetomorrowmorning. (開車)接人③IpickedupsomeSpanishwhenIwaslivinginMexico. (偶然)學(xué)會(huì)④Hepickedupwherehehadleftthedaybefore. 接著⑤Theywon'tlethimoutofhospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedupquitealot. 好轉(zhuǎn)——詞匯升級(jí)Hehasbeguntocollectstampssincehewaseightyearsold.⑥Hehastakenupstampcollectingsincehewaseightyearsold.4.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)覺茶可以作為飲品的人。(1)在“Itissaidthat...”句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。該句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為“People/Sb.saythat...”或“Sb./Sth.besaidtodo...”。(2)以上大多數(shù)句型可改為“Sb./Sth.issaid/proved/announced/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone...”，依據(jù)動(dòng)詞不定式和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系來(lái)確定運(yùn)用不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式還是完成式。(3)在句型“Itissuggested/required/demanded/ordered...＋that從句”中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(4)以上含有hope,suggest,demand等的復(fù)合句一般不行以轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)潔句——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Johnissaidtobe(be)oneofthebestteachersintheschool.②Itishoped(hope)thatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.③ItissuggestedthatSmith(should)take(take)overthework.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Peoplesaythattheyarelookingintothecase.④Itissaidthattheyarelookingintothecase.(用主語(yǔ)從句改寫)⑤Theyaresaidtobelookingintothecase.(用簡(jiǎn)潔句改寫)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】常見的“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisconsideredthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議……Itisrequired/demandedthat...據(jù)要求……選詞填空joint;biology;capacity;entitle;liberty;sponsor;ahandfulof;political;foundation;violence;temporary;freedom1.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.2.Thecompanyplanstosponsortelevisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.3.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology．4.Allotherpoliticalpartiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.5.Asweallknow,bestfriendsarethefoundationofourlife.6.Beforewediscussthejointpractices，letmebeclearaboutwhatthepracticesareandarenot.7.Sheisoldenoughtohavethefreedomtodowhatshelikes.8.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.9.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision.10.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.11.Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.12.Allpeopleareatlibertytoexpresstheiropinionsduringthediscussion.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境猜詞義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords. adj.短暫的2.(2024·浙江卷1月)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin. adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的3.(2024·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups. n.會(huì)議4.(2024·江蘇卷)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers. n.基金會(huì)Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·天津卷7月)Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin. CA.vt.倡議，支持(法案等)B.vt.為慈善活動(dòng)捐款C.vt.主辦；舉辦2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers. BA.撿起，拿起，撿起 B.(偶然或無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)C.(開車)接人 D.好轉(zhuǎn)，復(fù)原健康E.重新起先 F.接著Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·天津卷3月寫作)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolourfullakes.最令人印象深刻的是它眾多的多層次瀑布和五彩繽紛的湖泊。2.(2024·天津卷3月寫作)SichuanProvinceislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina.四川省位于中國(guó)的西南部。3.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair．他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)觀賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。4.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.希望這些建議對(duì)你有很大的幫助。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Maryworkedhereasatemporary(短暫的)secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.2.Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythejoint(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso'sheirs.3.Hetriedtoescapebydiving(跳水)intoariver.4.Inthatfilm,thecharacterisconvincedofacrimeandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison(監(jiān)獄)．5.You'vegotalargecollectionofsample(樣品)foodstuffshere.6.Oneofthe20thcentury'spremier(最聞名的)scientistswasAlbertEinstein.7.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardgrassgrowingwithoutafence(柵欄)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence(violent)．2.Trafficaccidentsinthisareaaretakingplacewithincreasingfrequency(frequent).3.Thisisaperformanceentitled(entitle)“UnitedStates