河南省天一大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試試題四含解析

PAGEPAGE24河南省天一大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試試題（四）（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheirhometown.C.ToJean’splace.2.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanfor?A.Hiskeycard.B.Hisbill.C.Hisroomnumber.3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abankclerk.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyneedn’thurry.B.Theycan’tslowdown.C.Theyshouldn’tattendtheparty.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theeveningsky.B.Theschoolproject.C.Theweather.7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasten?A.Snowboarding.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingcomputergames.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Exciting.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housemates.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.11.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.Alabout6:00p.in.B.Alabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout10:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?A.Somejuice.B.Somebeer.C.AniPod.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Onariver.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.14.Whencanthewomanbehack?A.Before12:15p.m.B.After3:00p.mC.Around2:00p.in.15.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyticketsonline.B.Takeenoughwater.C.Comeearly.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatheater.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Advertisingforaplay.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchafilm.19.WhydoesthemanoffertopayforJamie?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.20.WherewillthespeakermeetJamie?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Inatheater.其次部分閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin1190asafortress（堡壘）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin－I.M.Pei－wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515－1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643－1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2.Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A.Actingasagoodviewpoint. B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright. D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3.Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.A.historicvalues B.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforigin D.levelsofperfection【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了羅浮宮博物館的歷史。羅浮宮博物館的歷史可以追溯到中世紀(jì)，它是世界上最重要的藝術(shù)保藏之一?！?題詳解】計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第一段中Builtin1190asafortress（堡壘）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.和TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.可知，theLouvreMuseum有不到10個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Theglasspyramid中最終一句Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作為一個(gè)好的景點(diǎn)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thefallenguide中Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.可知，展示室的布置是基于這些藝術(shù)品的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。故選C.BAn11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer（占星家）whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?4.WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?A.Becauseofherloveforinsects. B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience. D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.5.HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously. B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately. D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.6.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.feelingangryabout B.showingdisagreementaboutC.beingoptimisticabout D.feelingpuzzledabout7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。來(lái)自印度Belthangady的一名11歲女孩最近因從她的眼睛里取出大約60只死螞蟻而成為新聞?lì)^條。至于昆蟲是如何到達(dá)那里的，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為它們是通過(guò)耳朵進(jìn)入她的身體的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.可知，Ashwini最近成為新聞?lì)^條是因?yàn)樗捏@奇經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.可知，當(dāng)Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里發(fā)覺(jué)一只螞蟻時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有賜予足夠的重視這件事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.當(dāng)Belthangady的醫(yī)生們對(duì)螞蟻是如何到達(dá)Ashwini的眼睛，或者他們能做些什么來(lái)阻擋這種不尋常的現(xiàn)象時(shí)感到懷疑，她被帶到了一家眼科醫(yī)院，在那里，她的家人希望能得到一些答案。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“對(duì)感到懷疑”，故選D?！?題詳解】B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.可知，眼滴對(duì)她的眼睛沒(méi)有什么幫助。故選B。CWhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重復(fù)的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.Theriseofconstructionrobotscomesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecentstudyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifficulttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsaminingoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknowhowtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”henoted.8WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitivework.B.HeisnowanemployeeofGoogle.C.Heusedtoworkinconstructionfield.D.HejoinedGoogletorealizethatdream.9.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheaimsofBuiltRobotics?A.Increasingconstructionspeed.B.Enlargingconstructionquantity.C.Improvingconstructiondesigns.D.Changingconstructionsteps.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSAMfromthetext?A.Itcantotallyreplacehumanbricklayers.B.Itiscomplexlybuiltbuteasytooperate.C.Itisunabletoworkcompletelyautomatically.D.Itischeapbutworksmuchfasterthanhumans.11.InMikeMoy’sopinion,whatpreventsmanyconstructionbusinessesfromfindingskilledworkers?A.Theirlowpay. B.Theirpotentialrisks.C.Theirheavyworkloads. D.Theirpoorworkingconditions.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)NoahReady-Campbell還是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，他為他父親的建筑公司工作。那時(shí)候，他幻想有一天機(jī)器人可以接管他工作中骯臟、重復(fù)的部分。幾年后，坎普坎貝爾辭去了谷歌工程師的工作，讓幻想成真。Ready-Campbell成立了一家名為“制造機(jī)器人”的公司，該公司開(kāi)發(fā)生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)駕駛重型設(shè)備的技術(shù)。公司的目標(biāo)是讓建筑更平安、更快、更便宜。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.可知，從第一段可知NoahReady-Campbell以前在建筑工地工作。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.可知，提高施工速度是制造機(jī)器人的目標(biāo)之一。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.可知，SAM不能完全自動(dòng)地工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”可知，以MikeMoy看來(lái)，可憐的工作條件阻擋了很多建筑企業(yè)找尋嫻熟工人。故選D。DSittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(熱辨別磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.12.WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath13.Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A.evaluatetheirmemorylossB.examinetheirMTLconditionsC.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting14.WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itinagreatsuccess.B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.C.Itmusttargettheyoung.D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB.HowtoImproveBrainHealthC.SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文講解并描述的是久坐對(duì)你的大腦有害?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.可知，加州高校洛杉磯分校的探討主要是為了弄清晰久坐怎樣影響大腦健康。故選C?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(熱辨別磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.可知，參加者被高辨別率的MRI掃描以檢查他們的MTL狀況。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.和倒數(shù)第三段中ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”可知，加州高校洛杉磯分校的探討人員認(rèn)為他們的探討仍舊須要改進(jìn)。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.可知，本文講解并描述的是久坐對(duì)你的大腦有害。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如爭(zhēng)論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個(gè)探討結(jié)果的，該類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生干脆抓住第一段中的Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.即可找到文章中心。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bringsmartisnotonlyanicebonusbutal.noanecessity.Thegoodnewsisthatit’spossibletobecomesmarterifyoustayconsistentandfollowthestepsbeloweveryday.●___16___Hundredsnewthingsarediscoveredorinventedeveryday.Therealwayssomethingnewtolearnandexplore.Therefore,don’tthinkyoualreadyknowenoughandthereisnothingyoushouldaskaquestionabout.Keepabsorbingnewinformationbyaskingsmartquestionsandobtaininggreatanswers●Surroundyourselfwiththebest.___17___Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeabletoimproveyourselfifyougetaroundpeoplewhoholdyouback.Hangoutwithpeoplesmarter,stronger,andbetterthanyou.Buildconnectionswiththesuccessful,ambitious,andinspiringpeople.●Runablog.Oneofthebestwayslagetbetteratcertainthingsandlearnsomethingistoteachsomeoneelse.Teachinghelpsyouprocess,digest,andreflectontheinformationyou’velearned.Startablog.___18___Shareyourknowledgewithothersinterestedinthesamethings.Trytoteachthemthethingsyouknowbest.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeanexpertinyourfield..●ReduceTV-watching.TVwon’thelpyouimprove___19___Learnnewlanguages,takeonlinecourses,masteramusicalinstrumentorfollowthegreatblogsthatcoverinterestingtopicsyou’reinterestedin.Andfinally,readbooks,Challengeyourselftoreadforatleast30minutesaday.Ifyoutakethesestepseverydayforafewweeksormonths,you’llbeabletoexpandyourmindandimproveyourintelligence.Thoughitmayseemdifficulttodoeveryday,it’spossible.___20___A.Createideas.B.Staycurious.C.Spendyourlimemorewisely.D.Allyoutodoisgetnow.E.Stopfollowingthenewsyoucan’tbenefitfrom.F.Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.GEnvironmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章教你如何變得更聰慧。聰慧不僅是一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金，而且是必要的。假如你保持一樣并遵循每天的步驟，你就有可能變得更聰慧。【16題詳解】此空相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被發(fā)覺(jué)或獨(dú)創(chuàng)?？傆幸恍┬碌臇|西須要學(xué)習(xí)和探究?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Staycurious.“保持新奇心?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的的curious與new/discoveredorinvented/learnandexplore相吻合。【17題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題Surroundyourselfwiththebest.“讓自己置身于最好的環(huán)境中?！毕挛奶岬健凹偃缒闼闹艿娜俗璧K你，你就不行能提高自己的實(shí)力?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.“環(huán)境在你的自我提升中扮演著重要的角色?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的self-improvement與improveyourself對(duì)應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】上文提到“開(kāi)一個(gè)博客”。再依據(jù)下文提到“與對(duì)同樣事情感愛(ài)好的人共享你的學(xué)問(wèn)?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.“發(fā)表好玩的文章，探討激烈人心的話題?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的interestingandexciting和下文中的interested吻合?！?9題詳解】上文提到“削減看電視。電視不會(huì)幫你提高”，再依據(jù)下文提到“學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)在線課程，駕馭一門樂(lè)器，或者關(guān)注那些涵蓋你感愛(ài)好的好玩話題的宏大博客?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Spendyourlimemorewisely.“更明智地運(yùn)用你的時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}?！?0題詳解】上文提到“假如你在幾周或幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里每天都實(shí)行這些步驟，你就能擴(kuò)展你的思維，提高你的智力。盡管每天好像都很難做到，但這是有可能的?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Allyoutodoisgetnow.“你所要做的就是得到現(xiàn)在。”切題。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastwinterwewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere___21___Abu-Dhabi,travelingwithafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirststop,wegotoutto___22___somepictures.Atoursecondtop,we___23___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The___24___partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit.Wewereingreat___25___,aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.Duringtheprocessof___26___ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwithour___27___.Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto___28___ourbag.Ataxidriverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque（清真寺）nearthefirststop,___29___thatacleanermighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa___30___place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpeduswithour___31___withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He___32___comfortedusbysaying,“Nobody___33___theirgoodsinourcountry.There’sno___34___foryoutoworry!”Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemasquehailtobesomewhere.___35___,hedecidedtolendusahelpinghand.Alocalman,who___36___foundourbag，cheekedthebagandfounda(n)___37___ofatravelguide.Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.Onthatdayttherewas___38___worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.I’mgratefultothemfortheiractsof___39___!TheworldneedsmorehumanelikethemandIdecidetotryto___40___oneofthem.21.A.following B.visiting C.evaluating D.distributing22.A.enjoy B.purchase C.deliver D.take23.A.realized B.ignored C.decided D.admitted24.A.most B.latest C.worst D.least25.A.regret B.panic C.embarrassment D.disappointment26.A.searchingfor B.aimingat C.comingacross D.lookingthrough27.A.ambition B.dilemma C.situation D.expectation28.A.lakeover B.sendfor C.greet D.find29.A.hoping B.remembering C.promising D.doubting30.A.private B.safe C.busy D.new31.A.relation B.negotiation C.discussion D.communication32.A.eventually B.personally C.constantly D.immediately33.A.leaves B.hides C.misses D.loses34.A.time B.need C.chance D.luck35.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore36.A.actually B.merely C.specially D.deliberately37.A.address B.number C.certificate D.photo38.A.real B.slight C.temporary D.innocent39.A.bravery B.patience C.kindness D.generosity40.A.benefit B.promote C.influence D.become【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在旅行期間丟了有很多重要東西的包，在很多和善的生疏人的幫助下最終找到了。世界須要更多像他們這樣的人，作者確定試著成為他們中的一員。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.following跟隨；B.visiting訪問(wèn)；C.evaluating評(píng)估；D.distributing分布，安排。有一天，我們?nèi)チ薃bu-Dhabi,，在一輛公共汽車上和幾個(gè)乘客一起旅行。從句意可知，是“visitingAbu-Dhabi”，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoy寵愛(ài)；B.purchase購(gòu)置；C.deliver遞送；D.take拿走。在我們的第一站，我們出去拍了一些照片。takepictures/photos拍照，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.ignored忽視；C.decided確定；D.admitted承認(rèn)。在我們的其次站，我們意識(shí)到我們?cè)诘谝徽具z忘了我們的肩包。由句意可知到了其次站才“意識(shí)到”，故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.most大部分的；B.latest最新的；C.worst最差的；D.least最少的。最糟糕的是，我們的護(hù)照和很多其他珍貴物品都在里面。依據(jù)ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知這是最糟糕的事情，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.regret缺憾；B.panic驚惶；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.disappointment悲觀。我們陷入了極大的恐慌，因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌辉趦商靸?nèi)返回印度。依據(jù)hadtoreturntoIndiain2days可知，我們極度“驚惶”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.searchingfor搜尋；B.aimingat目標(biāo)是；C.comingacross偶遇；D.lookingthrough閱讀。在找尋我們的包的過(guò)程中我們遇到了很多生疏人他們對(duì)我們的境況特別關(guān)切和幫助。依據(jù)Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知我們?cè)凇罢覍ぐ?，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.ambition雄心；B.dilemma逆境；C.situation境況；D.expectation期盼。在找尋我們包的過(guò)程中我們遇到了很多生疏人他們對(duì)我們的境況特別關(guān)切和幫助?？芍枞藢?duì)我們的situation關(guān)切和幫助。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takeover接管；B.sendfor派人去叫；C.greet問(wèn)候；D.find發(fā)覺(jué)。一個(gè)導(dǎo)游幫我們攔下了一輛出租車，這樣我們就可以回到第一站去找我們的包了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoping希望；B.remembering記得；C.promising許諾；D.doubting懷疑。一名出租車司機(jī)和我們?cè)谝黄?個(gè)小時(shí)。他帶我們?nèi)チ说谝徽九赃叺囊蛔逭嫠?，希望一個(gè)清潔工可能找到了那個(gè)袋子，并把它帶到一個(gè)平安的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.safe平安的；C.busy勞碌的；D.new新的。一名出租車司機(jī)和我們?cè)谝黄?個(gè)小時(shí)。他帶我們?nèi)チ说谝徽九赃叺囊蛔逭嫠?，希望一個(gè)清潔工可能找到了那個(gè)袋子，并把它帶到一個(gè)平安的地方。依據(jù)上文ourpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知，清潔工撿到后肯定是放到一個(gè)safe地方。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.relation關(guān)系；B.negotiation談判；C.discussion探討；D.communication溝通。他帶我們?nèi)チ俗罱木炀郑瑤椭覀兣c警察溝通，因?yàn)榫熘粫?huì)說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)。communicationwithsb.與某人溝通，故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞。A.eventually最終；B.personally就個(gè)人而言；C.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；D.immediately立即，立刻。他不斷地勸慰我們說(shuō)：“在我們國(guó)家，沒(méi)有人會(huì)丟失他們的東西?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.leaves離開(kāi)；B.hides躲藏；C.misses錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.loses失去。他不斷地勸慰我們說(shuō)：“在我們國(guó)家，沒(méi)有人會(huì)丟失他們的東西。”因?yàn)樵谡襾G失的包，所以D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.need須要；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.luck運(yùn)氣。你不用擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.可知答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。依據(jù)hailtobesomewhere可知這名游客要去某個(gè)地方，他確定伸出救濟(jì)之手，所以此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；C.specially特別地；D.deliberately有意地?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.address地址；B.number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；C.certificate證書；D.photo照片。一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥?，他事?shí)上發(fā)覺(jué)了我們的包，檢查了包，并發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)旅行指南的號(hào)碼。依據(jù)下文Hecalledhim,sowegotourbagbackatlast.可知答案為B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.real真的；B.slight略微的；C.temporary短暫的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的。在那一天，我內(nèi)心有一種真正的擔(dān)憂，我始終在想接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.bravery英勇；B.patience耐性；C.kindness和善；D.generosity慷慨。我很感謝他們的善舉！依據(jù)上句I’llneverforgetthosestrangers.可知這些生疏人的舉動(dòng)是kindness，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.benefit有利于；B.promote推動(dòng)；C.influence影響；D.become變成。世界須要更多像他們這樣的人，我確定試著成為他們中的一員。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第6小題，依據(jù)Atoursecondtop,we___3___thatwe’dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知，我們把包忘在了第一站，由此推知我們?cè)凇罢覍ぐ保鸢笧锳；第14小題，依據(jù)上句Nobody___13___theirgoodsinourcountry.在我們國(guó)家沒(méi)有人丟失東西，由此推知，“你不必?fù)?dān)憂”。其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofmymostunforgettableexperienceoccurredonadaylastsummer,___41___Iwashandingoutnewspapersfromdoortodoor.Disappointedatmystudyresults,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolany___42___(long).Ifoundatemporaryjobduringmysummervacation.BecauseIwaspoorinknowledge,themanageronlyaskedme___43