高三英語開學(xué)摸底考01（全國卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年高中下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷含答案解析

高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷01（全國卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A．Theymovedtheirhouse. B．Theystayedatahotel. C．Theymadeaspecialmeal.2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood. B．Askforthemenu. C．Leavetherestaurant.3．HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A．Byplane. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman’swork.5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed.B．Theprice.C．Thedesign.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.9．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Sheisanartist. B．Sheisabanker. C．Sheisacomputerprogrammer.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．WhatdidJimmybringfromthelibrary?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure C．Abook14．Wherewillthespeakerssit?A．Atthefront. B．Inthemiddle. C．Attheback15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Answeracall. B．Sharethenews. C．Bookthetickets.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Schoolmates.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7．WhatdidJeffMasterssayaboutmodelsusedtopredictfloods?A．Theywerebasedonshort-termrecords.B．Theywerenotenoughtohelphandleanewclimate.C．Theyreflectedclimatechangesoverthepastdecade.18．WhichstatewashitbyHurricaneIda?A．Oregon. B．Washington. C．Louisiana19．HowmuchrainfallwaspredictedinNewYorkonJune12th,2022?A．3to6inches. B．6to9inches. C．9to10inches.20．WhateffectdidtheYellowstonefloodscause?A．Over600homesweredamaged.B．Roadsandbridgeswereshut.C．Somepeopledied.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.Masksarestronglyrecommended.AdmissionEntranceintoTheMetrequiresaticketormembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.Admissionisfreeformembers,acaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.OpeningHoursSunday-Tuesday,andThursday:10a.m.-5p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.-9p.m.TheMetisclosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearDay,andthefirstMondayinMay.Rules◆AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.◆Smoking,includingelectroniccigarettes,isnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.◆Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtore-validate(使重新生效)yourticketwhenexitingandre-enteringthegalleries.◆TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewelcome.).◆TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,non-commercialuse.StaffatYourServiceIfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,pleasecalltheLostandFoundOfficeat212-570-3981oremailinfo@.IfyouarecurrentlyvisitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.21．WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?A．Takinganorgan. B．Goingwithaguidedog.C．Notmakinganappointment. D．Visitingitat2p.m.onNewYear’sEve.22．HowmuchwilltheypayifacouplevisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?A．$30. B．$47. C．$60. D．$77.23．Whatisthetext?A．Financialstatements. B．Entranceregulations.C．Registrationinstructions. D．Experimentalprocedures.BThereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow：thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsoexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohavenothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhaveconcertsandtheyenjoytravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisthepublic'sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.Peoplewhoenjoythiskindofmusicaregenerallyyoungpeoplewhileadultspreferlisteningtooldgoodbands.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.Ifsomebodyhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelphimimprovesingingabilities.24．Thepassageshowsthatmanysingersconsidermusicas_____.A．a(chǎn)nartservingthepublicB．a(chǎn)goodwayofmakingmoneyC．a(chǎn)wayoflivingfullyD．a(chǎn)fashionablelifestyle25．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．a(chǎn)ppearanceisthemostimportantthingintheworldofmusicB．a(chǎn)llpeoplewhohavereceivedtraininginsingingcanbecomefamousC．a(chǎn)dultsshouldhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirabilitiesD．a(chǎn)singer'stalentandvoicearethemostimportantfactors26．Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor'sattitudetowardstherisingnumberofnewsingersandbands？A．Critical. B．Supportive.C．Tolerant. D．Worried.27．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto？A．Entertainment. B．Sport.C．Comment. D．Story.CAsfounderoftheGlobalWaterPolicyProjectandleadexpertforNationalGeographic’sFreshwaterInitiative,Sandra’sgoalistopromotetheconservationandsustainableuseoftheEarth’sfreshwaterresources.SandrasaysshegrewupinNewYorkasaLongIslandbeachkid.Shewasalwaysawareofthe“comfort,peace,andbalance”offeredbythenaturalworld,especiallytheenvironmentsofwetlandsandrivers.Beforestartingworkonaproject,Sandraconsidersanarea’s“geographyofwater”:theamountofwaterinthearea’sbasin,thepopulation,andtheagriculturaluseofwater.ThegeographyofwaterhelpsSandradetermineanarea’swaterstress.Waterstressisthesituationwhereacommunityisusingmorewaterthannaturemadeavailable.SandrafirstbecameawareoftheconceptofwaterstressafterreadingSwedishhydrologistMalinFalkenmark’sbookWaterforaStarvingWorld.Thisgroundbreakingworklinkedwateruse,foodandpopulation.AsSandrabegantounderstandwaterstress,sherealizeditaffectseverything,fromacommunity’sdevelopmenttoitspoliticalsecurity.“Somanygreatcivilizationsdevelopedalongsideriversandlakes,”shesays,pointingtotheancientcivilizationsofUr(betweentheTigrisandEuphratesrivers),Egypt(whichdevelopedontheNile),andtheIndusRiverValley.Today,Sandrapointsout,morethan200riversaresharedbetweentwoormorenations.Damsandotherrivermanagementtechniquesimplemented(實(shí)施)bynationsupstreamhaveahugeimpactonnationsdownstream.TheTigrisandEuphratesrivershavetheirsourcesinTurkey,forexample,buttheirbasinsareinIraq,Kuwait,SaudiArabia,andSyria.RivermanagementfromTurkeywouldimpactthefreshwateravailabletothesecountriesfordrinking,hygiene(衛(wèi)生),industry,andtransportation.Watermanagementhasbecomepartofmanynations’foreignpolicy.SandrapointstotheMekongRiverCommission.TheheadwatersoftheMekongRiverareinChina,althoughthebasinisnearly800,000squarekilometersandincludesthenationsofMyanmar,Cambodia,Laos,Thailand,andVietnam.ManygovernmentsaremembersoftheMekongRiverCommission,whichpromotessustainabledevelopmentofthewatersupply.28．WhatdidwatermeantoSandraasachild?A．Itrepresentedakindofspirit.B．Itcausedstresstoherlife.C．Itbroughtmanyobstaclestoher.D．Itofferedawayfortransportation.29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Waterstresswasperfectlysettled.B．Watercontributedmuchtotheworldculture.C．Waterhadnoimpactonthesteadinessofanation.D．WatercrisiswasrecognizedbeforeMalin’sbook.30．WhatinspirationcanwegetfromtheTigrisandEuphratesrivers?A．Upstreamcountrieshavepriorities.B．Everycountryhasitspolicyforrivers.C．Riversacrosscountriesaredecreasing.D．Sourcegovernanceofriversiscritical.31．What’sthepurposeoftheauthortakingtheMekongRiverasanexample?A．Toshowitsimportancetothelocals.B．Toemphasizeitsgreatvolumeofflow.C．Toshowthepowerofcooperation.D．Totellitschallengestorelatednations.DInthe1960s,anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)JeanBriggssetoutonatriptotheArcticCircle(北極圈).Livinginanenvironmentcutofffromalltheusualcreaturecomforts,BriggssurvivedthankstothekindnessofoneInuitfamilywhotookherintotheirhome.DuringhertimeamongtheInuit,shecameacrossasurprisingphenomenon:Inuitpeoplehaveanextraordinaryabilitytocontroltheiranger.Briggsdocumentedcertainoccasionswhereitmighthaveseemedplausibletoflyoffthehandle.Afishinglinethathadtakenmanydaystomakebrokeonitsfirstuse.Thesimpleresponse:“Sewittogether.”Ahotpotofteathatendedupalloverthefloorofanigloo(冰屋),damagingit,wasmetwithnorealacknowledgement.Thepersonwhoknockeditoverjustgotupandmadeanewpot.BriggswasleftwiththeburningquestionofhowtheInuitmanagetoraisesuchlevel-headedadults.Inameetingwiththeelders,itwasrevealedthattheInuithaveagoldenparentingrule:“Don’tshoutatsmallchildren.”O(jiān)nemom,LisaIpeelieexplained,“Whenthey’relittle,itdoesn’thelptoraiseyourvoice.Andthisiseventhecaseifachildbitesorhitsaparent.Ifachildisturningtothisbehavior,it’sbecausethere’sanunderlyingissuethatneedstobedealtwith,calmly.”Still,youmightbewonderinghowtheInuitgettheirchildrentobehave,oreventostaysafe.Well,it’sthankstothestorytellingtraditionintheculture.Thesestoriescanbequitefrightening.“Ourparentstoldusthatifwewentoutwithoutahat,thenorthernlightsaregoingtotakeourheadoff,”sharedInuitfilmproducer,MynaIshulutak.However,psychologistDeenaWeisbergbelieves“kidslearnbestthroughstories,whichareinterestingtothem.”Interestingly,shestatesthatstorieswithapepperingofdangerhaveevenmoreappealtokids.“Ifwetellchildrenstoriestheyareinaweof,whichhelpthemtobehave,theywillpassthemontotheirownfamilies,”shesays.32．WhydidBriggsfindInuitpeopleamazing?A．Theycarelittleaboutpersonalbelongings.B．Theyalwayskeepcalm.C．Theylivecomfortablyunderextremeconditions.D．Theytreatstrangerslikefamily.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph2mean?A．Reasonable. B．Preferable. C．Unacceptable. D．Debatable.34．WhatmightIpeeliedoifherboyhitsher?A．Shoutathim. B．Turntoothers. C．Findoutthereason. D．Beathim.35．WhatdoesWeisbergimplyaboutusingscarystoriestogetkidstobehave?A．Itimprovesparent-kidrelationships. B．Itbringsaboutdangerousbehavior.C．Itisharmfultokids. D．Itshouldbepromoted.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheAncientChineseGameofGoWeiqi,knowninEnglishasGo,isoneofthefourskillsthatanancientChineseintellectual(知識(shí)分子)couldpossess.Ithasahistoryofwellover4,000yearsinChinaandremainspopular.Culturally,thisactivityisreally“morethanjustagame”.36OneofChina’sclassics,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,describesthefamousgeneralGuanYuplayingGowhilereceivingsurgeryonhisarm.HistorybookshaverecordedquiteanumberofardentGofansfromeachdynasty.Today,therearestillmanyinChina,JapanandSouthKorea.WuYulin,aprofessional,explainsitsattraction,“InGo,youcanlearnthedialectics(辯證法)andmilitarystratagems.37Therearenumerousvariationswithinthegameandyoucanneverreachthebottomofit.”38HuaYigang,SecretaryGeneraloftheChinaGoAssociation,remarksonthecharacter-buildingqualitiesofGo.“Youhavetobecomeentirelycalm,otherwiseyoucan’tplayit.Youhavetobeverystrongofmind.39Youmightmakemistakesduringagame,andthenhavetoreadjustyourmentalityinordertofighttotheend.”Infact,allofourmindscanbenefitfromplayingGo,whichofficiallyhasthecapacitytomakeyousmarter.ResearchhasshownthatchildrenwhoplayGohavethepotentialforgreaterintelligence.40Today,thenumberofGofansinChinaisat36millionandrising.SomeuniversitieslikeBeijingUniversityareevenofferingcoursesinGotoundergraduates.A．There’salwayslossandgain.B．It’sawarbetweenequalpowers.C．Thatisbecauseitmotivatesboththerightandleftsidesofthebrain.D．Youcanalsocultivateyourcharacterandimproveyourintelligence.E．Butmoreoften,ancientChineseplayedGotocultivatetheirmindandcharacter.F．TheinfluenceofGoonChinesesocietyisquiteevidentinliteratureworks.G．ManypeoplealsolovethisancientgamefortheChinesephilosophyitcontains.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IclearlyrememberthedaywhenIstartedmyjourneytowardsbecomingaminimalist.Itwasone41inApril2013.Mydaughter,Emily,hadjustturnedtwo.Sheusually42herselfwithafewtoyswhenIquicklyshoweredandgotreadyfortheday.Hergrowingcuriosityoften43hertogetintothedrawersandcupboards.Iwasoften44whenIfoundcupboardsemptiedandmesseseverywhere.Onthisparticularday,she45thecupboardfilledwithallmyvariouslotions(潤膚露).Itstill46mewhyIhadsomanypartiallyusedbottlesof47lotionsandcreams.EvenifIdidn’t48acertainone,IneverthrewitawaybecauseIthoughtImightneeditoneday,ordidn’twanttobe49.WhenIgotoutofthe50,IfoundEmilystandingbymybedsidetablewithanentirebottleofrunny,shimmering(微閃的)lotion51alloverthetable,herself,herpajamas,andthecarpet.Andcleaninglotionoutofcarpetis52funoreasy.RightthenandthereIdecidedenoughwasenough!Iwasso53ofcleaningupthesamemessesandthesame54thatIdidn’tevenneed.Igotabig55bagandstartedgettingridofeveryunneededandunloveditem,whichreallygavemeasenseofliberationand56.Thiseventreally57mymindsetaboutstuffand58motivatedmetolivealifewithfewerthings.Forme,minimalismisnotadestinationbuta59.AndIwill60onthispathfortherestofmylife.41．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．night C．evening D．morning42．A．equipped B．comforted C．entertained D．rewarded43．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．drove C．recommended D．persuaded44．A．frustrated B．terrified C．disappointed D．concerned45．A．fixed B．painted C．a(chǎn)rranged D．searched46．A．confuses B．escapes C．delights D．bothers47．A．expensive B．different C．natural D．silky48．A．smell B．like C．test D．remember49．A．picky B．typical C．wasteful D．stubborn50．A．shower B．bed C．cupboard D．room51．A．blown B．occupied C．thrown D．poured52．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)tleast C．nomore D．a(chǎn)fterall53．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．capable C．sick D．fond54．A．carpets B．lotions C．toys D．stuff55．A．shopping B．garbage C．paper D．cloth56．A．security B．pride C．relief D．belonging57．A．shifted B．developed C．clarified D．revealed58．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．immediately D．ultimately59．A．solution B．journey C．tendency D．change60．A．continue B．a(chǎn)ppear C．wait D．survive第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountEmei,WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSiteinChina,61(locate)insouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,isanareaofstrikingscenicbeauty,famousfor62(it)highmountainandthickvegetation.Itisalsoaplaceofspiritualandculturalsignificance,in63thereareimportantarchitectureand64(collection)ofculturalartworks,includingsculpture,beautifulpaintingandwriting,andothertraditionalartisticworks.BesidesEmeiMountainisknown65oneoftheholymountainsofChina.TheLeshanGiantBuddha,lyingattheeasternfootofMountEmei,66(carve)outofahillsidewithspecialskillsinthe8thcentury.Thehumanelementhasbeenintegratedintoit.67(face)theconfluence(匯流處)ofMinjiang,DaduRiverandQingyiRiver,the71-meter-tallGiantBuddhaofLeshanisoneofthemostimportantculturaltreasuresofChina.MountEmeiwithitsnaturalandculturalvalueswellinterconnectedisattracting68largenumberoftouristsintheworld.Aiming69(enjoy)thebeautyofnatureandculture,theyarebravetoclimbitthroughthickandthin.Whensomeofthemreachthetopofthemountain,theyaresohappythattheyfeelalltheeffortis70(high)worthwhile.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Becauseofmystronginterestinmath,soIdreamofbecomingamathematician.ButeverytimeIdidn’tdowellinthemathexam,Ifeltreallysadandwouldcry,whichbotheredusalot.MymathteachersuggestedItriedtofixtheproblemsinsteadofjustcrying,anuselessapproach.Therefore,Istartedbythinkinglogicallyanddiscussingquestionswithmyteacherfrequent.ThenIfoundoutmyweakpointswhenIneededmorepractice,andgraduallyimprovedmyself.Imadeahabittopractisemathoutofschooleveryday.Underthehelpofsomeonlinemathapps,I’vebeenmoreenthusiasticaboutthesubjects.NowI’mfullymotivatingandthat’salreadyhalfthebattle.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給外教Jack寫一封英語郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加你們學(xué)校60周年(anniversary)校慶晚會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信事由;2.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);3.晚會(huì)主要內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷01（全國卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A．Theymovedtheirhouse. B．Theystayedatahotel. C．Theymadeaspecialmeal.【答案】B【原文】M:Ijusthadanemailfromthehotel.Theyareaskingifweenjoyedourselvestherelastweek.plus,theyareofferingusadiscountifwebooktostaythereagain.W:I’dliketodothat.Ilovedtheviewfromourroomandthemealswereexcellent.2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood. B．Askforthemenu. C．Leavetherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Weneedtochoosewhatwewanttoeat.Ithinkthewaiterisgettingimpatient.W:It’snotmyfault.Therearesomanythingsonthemenu,butIthinkI’vedecidednow.Callhimover.3．HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A．Byplane. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyousureHelenwillbeinNewYorkwithus?Iremembersheoncesaidthatshewasafraidofflying.Andshecan’tdriveforalongtime.M:She’llbefine.Wewillflythereonedaylater,andshewilltakethetrain.W:That’sgood.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman’swork.【答案】A【原文】W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan’tmissitoryou’llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It’sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！?．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed.B．Theprice.C．Thedesign.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Robert,you’reacarlover,soyoumustknowsomethingaboutelectriccars.M:Yes.Nowit’squitecommontodriveelectriccars.Thatmeanslessairpollution.Teslaismakinganewkindofelectriccarthisyear.W:Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?M:Yes.Itcandrivemuchfartherthanmostelectriccars.W:Itmustbeexpensive.M:Actually,itwillbetheirleastexpensivecar.Besides,manypeople,myselfincluded,arecrazyaboutitsdesign.Itstopisallglass!【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.9．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.【答案】8．B9．B【原文】W:I’dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou’dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I’llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalcomesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Sheisanartist. B．Sheisabanker. C．Sheisacomputerprogrammer.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I’mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I’mBryce.It’sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat’swhywemoved.I’veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I’vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I’vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I’macomputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That’sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI’mabankerduringtheday.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．WhatdidJimmybringfromthelibrary?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure C．Abook14．Wherewillthespeakerssit?A．Atthefront. B．Inthemiddle. C．Attheback15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Answeracall. B．Sharethenews. C．Bookthetickets.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Schoolmates.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy!Gladyou'rehome.Yoursecretarycalledyouseveraltimes.M:Sorry,honey!IwentintothelibrarytosubscribetomagazinesandIcameacrosssomethingreallyinteresting.W:What?Abook?M:No,abrochureaboutasummerfestival—mainlymusic.Look,I’vegotithere.W:Wow!Ireallylovetheguitar.Let'shavealook.Sowhat'sthisgroup“Guitarrini”?M:Theyplayfantasticinstruments—drums,flutesandoldkindsofguitars.I’veneverheardanythinglikeitbefore.Shallwegothen?W:Yes.Let’sgoM:Theonlyproblemistherearen’tanycheapseats.It’sonepriceforall.W:Well,inthatcasewecouldsitrightatthefront.We’dhaveareallygoodview.M:ButIthinkthatifwesitatthebackwecanactuallyhearthewholethingbetter.W:Yes.Thebackthen.M:Sowillyoubooktheticketsnow?W:There’snohurry.IcouldhardlywaittotellthenewstoSusan.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7．WhatdidJeffMasterssayaboutmodelsusedtopredictfloods?A．Theywerebasedonshort-termrecords.B．Theywerenotenoughtohelphandleanewclimate.C．Theyreflectedclimatechangesoverthepastdecade.18．WhichstatewashitbyHurricaneIda?A．Oregon. B．Washington. C．Louisiana19．HowmuchrainfallwaspredictedinNewYorkonJune12th,2022?A．3to6inches. B．6to9inches. C．9to10inches.20．WhateffectdidtheYellowstonefloodscause?A．Over600homesweredamaged.B．Roadsandbridgeswereshut.C．Somepeopledied.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】OnJune12th,2022,theYellowstoneNationalParkarea’sweatherforecastseemedfairlymild:warmertemperaturesandrainshowerswouldacceleratemountainsnowmeltandcouldproduce“minorflooding”.Atdusk,afterseveralinchesofrainfell,therewererecord-breakingfloods.“Modelsusedtopredictfloodingarebasedonlong-termandhistoricalrecords.Buttheydonotreflectchangestotheclimatethatemergedoverthepastdecade,”saidWeatherUndergroundfounderJeffMasters.“Thosemodelsaregoingtobeinadequatetodealwi