哥倫比亞波哥大Bogota分析報(bào)告-外文版培訓(xùn)課件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSBogotaCHAPTER

01IntroductionMostpopulatedcitiesinColombiain2024(inmillioninhabitants)Colombia:largestcitiesbypopulation2024Inhabitantsinmillions01234567897.93BogotáMedellínCali2.622.28BarranquillaCartagenaCúcuta1.331.060.810.81SoachaSoledad0.680.62Bucaramanga3Description:Asof2024,anestimateof7.93millionpeoplelivedinBogotá—thecapitalofColombiaandmostpopulatedcityinthecountry.With2.62million,MedellínrankedsecondthatyearinthelistoflargestColombiancities.Cali,locatedatthesouthwestofthecountry,followedcloselybehindwithnearly2.3millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;March22,2023;estimatesbasedonthenationalpopulationandhousingcensuscarriedoutin2018Source(s):DANE(Colombia)MostpopulatedmetropolitanareasinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanin2024(inmillioninhabitants)LargestcitiesinLatinAmericabypopulation2024Inhabitantsinmillions100515202522.8122.51S?oPaulo(Brazil)MexicoCity(Mexico)BuenosAires(Argentina)RiodeJaneiro(Brazil)Bogota(Colombia)Lima(Peru)15.6213.8211.6611.36Santiago(Chile)6.95BeloHorizonte(Brazil)Guadalajara(Mexico)Monterrey(Mexico)6.35.55.24Description:In2024,approximately22.81millionpeoplelivedintheS?oPaulometropolitanarea,makingitthebiggestinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanandthefifthmostpopulatedintheworld.ThehomonymousstateofS?oPaulowasalsothemostpopulousfederalentityinthecountry.ThesecondplacefortheregionwasMexicoCitywith22.51millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):LAC;2024;estimatesSource(s):UnitedNationsTrafficcongestionlevelsinselectedLatinAmericancitiesin2021UrbantrafficcongestionlevelsinLatinAmericancities2021Congestionlevel0%10%20%30%40%50%60%Bogotá(Colombia)Lima(Peru)55%42%Recife(Brazil)40%39%38%Santiago(Chile)MexicoCity(Mexico)RiodeJaneiro(Brazil)S?oPaulo(Brazil)BuenosAires(Argentina)Salvador(Brazil)36%31%31%29%29%Fortaleza(Brazil)BeloHorizonte(Brazil)PortoAlegre(Brazil)28%27%5Description:ThecityofBogotá,Colombia,rankedfirstastheLatinAmericanmetropolismostpronetotrafficjamsin2021.Accordingtotheindex,theColombiancapitalexperiencedanaveragetrafficincreaseof55percentduringrushhours.Peru'scapital,Lima,recordedthesecondworstcongestionlevelthatyear,meaningthatdrivinginthecitytookaround42percentlongeratpeaktimethanunderlowtrafficconditions.Outofthetop12LatinAmericancitiesevaluatedin2021,sevenarelocated[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):LAC;2021Source(s):TomTomTrafficjamdelaysinselectedLatinAmericancitiesin2020and2021,basedonaveragenumberofhourslostperyearLatinAmerica:longesttrafficjamdelaysbycity2020-2021Numberofhourslostperyear2021202002040608010012014094Bogotá(Colombia)Monterrey(Mexico)MexicoCity(Mexico)Quito(Ecuador)13370436748638758BeloHorizonte(Brazil)Guadalajara(Mexico)Medellín(Colombia)Cali(Colombia)575553515062814745Guayaquil(Ecuador)S?oPaulo(Brazil)52526Description:Bogotá,theColombiancapitalcity,washometooneofthemostsaturatedmetropolitanareasinLatinAmericain2021,basedontheannualnumberofhourslostincongestionoverayear.InBogotá,driversspentanaverageof94hoursperyearheldupintrafficjams.Comparedto2020,atthebeginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic,mostoftheLatinAmericancitiesanalyzedsawdecreasesintrafficdelays.Forinstance,S?oPauloregistereda13.5percentfallincongestion,withanaverage[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):LAC;2020and2021;onlyincludingBrazil,Mexico,Colombia,andEcuador*;*TheINRIX2020GlobalTrafficScorecardisananalysisofcongestionandmobilitytrendsinaround1,000citiesacross50countries.

ReadmoreSource(s):INRIXLeadingcitiesforstartupsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanin2023,bytotalscoreLeadingcitiesforstartupsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean2023,bytotalscoreTotalscore1505102025303534.8340S?oPaulo(Brazil)MexicoCity(Mexico)Bogota(Colombia)Santiago(Chile)13.579.899.18.53BuenosAires(Argentina)Curitiba(Brazil)5.034.53.933.753.24RiodeJaneiro(Brazil)Monterrey(Mexico)Medellín(Colombia)BeloHorizonte(Brazil)7Description:In2023,manyofthebestcitiesforstartupsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanwerelocatedinBrazil.Specifically,thisPortuguese-speakingcountryhad4ofthetop10citiesforstartupsintheregion.SaoPaulotoppedthelist,withatotalscoreof34.83points.AnothertwocitiesofthelistwerelocatedinMexico,MexicoCityandMonterrey.ReadmoreNote(s):LAC;2023Source(s):StartupBlinkNumberofstartupsinColombiaasofSeptember2023,bycityColombia:numberofstartups2023,bycity9007838007006005004003002001000299106Cali3433BogotáMedellínBucaramangaBarranquilla8Description:BogotáharborsthelargestnumberofstartupsthananyotherColombiancity.Nearly790startupcompanieswerelocatedintheColombiancapitalanditslargermetropolitanarea.Medellíncameinsecond,with299startupsheadquarteredthere.MoststartupsinChilearelocatedinSantiago.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia,CentralandSouthAmerica;asofSeptember2023Source(s):StartupBlink;CHAPTER

02DemographicsPopulationinBogotainColombiafrom2012to2022(inmillions)PopulationinBogota2012-20228.07.97.877.87.87.717.77.577.67.57.47.37.27.17.397.317.287.257.237.217.182012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:TherehasbeenanoverallincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingwithinthecitylimitsofBogotathroughoutthetimeframedisplayed.Thepopulationgrowthhasbeensteadysince2012leadingtoreachitshighestpeakin2022forfarwitharound7.87millionpeople.ThemetropolitanareaofBogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedinLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)NumberofschoolstudentsenrolledinColombiain2022,bycityarea(inmillions)Colombia:schoolstudentsbycityarea20228765432107.382.35UrbanareasRuralareas11Description:In2022,over7.38millionstudentswereenrolledinurbanareasinColombiaaspartofthebasiceducationcycle,while2.35millionwereenrolledinruralareasofthecountry.Furthermore,morethanhalfofthetotalnumberofstudentsenrolledintheSouthAmericancountryweremen.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia,CentralandSouthAmerica;2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia)GinicoefficientinBogotafrom2012to2021GinicoefficientinBogotafrom2012to20210.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.560.520.510.50.50.50.50.50.50.490.490.490.49201220132014201520162017201820192020202112Description:Asanindicatorfortheanalysisforincomeinequality.In2020,theGiniIndexrecordedintheColombiancapitalreacheditshighestlevelofinequalitysinceatleast2012witha0.56coefficient,being0perfectequality.Thiscomesasnosurprise,becauseColombiarankedasthemostunequalcountryinLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2021Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)PovertyrateinBogotafrom2012to2021PovertyrateinBogotafrom2012to202145%40%35%30%40.1%35.8%28.4%201727.2%201927%26.4%201825.9%25.1%201524.3%201325%20%23.3%2014201220162020202113Description:Throughoutthetimeframedisplayed,thepovertyrateinColombiahasfollowedanoverallincreasereachingitshighestmarginin2020witha40.1rate,probablyduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.In2021,therewasadecreasefromthepreviousyearofapproximately5.4percentagepoints,butstillnowhereclosetothepre-pandemiclevels.BogotarankedasthefifthmostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2021Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)ExtremepovertyrateinBogotafrom2012to2021ExtremepovertyrateinBogotafrom2012to202114%12%10%8%13.2%9.4%6%4.2%4.2%20194%4%3.7%20123.6%20153.4%20144%2%0%3%20132016201720182020202114Description:Betweentheyearsdisplayed,therehasbeenahighincreaseintheextremepovertyrateinthecapitalofColombia,Bogota.Startingwitha3.7rateitgrewexponentiallyalmostby20pointsreachingitstopmostvaluein2020with13.2percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2021Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)CHAPTER

03EmploymentAverageincomeinBogotafrom2012to2021(inColombianpesos)AverageincomeinBogotafrom2012to20211,250,0001,188,2311,200,0001,150,0001,100,0001,050,0001,000,000950,0001,117,1131,095,1891,052,5921,034,6811,002,293999,195989,329954,981900,000857,9322012850,000800,00020132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Throughthetimeframedisplayed,therehasbeenanoverallincreaseintheaverageincomefortheColombianpopulationinthecapitalBogota.Startingthereportwiththelowestamountallthewaytothetopmostonein2019witharound1.19millionColombianpesos.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2021Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)EmploymentrateinBogotafrom2013to2022EmploymentrateinBogota2013-202270%68.5%68.1%67.7%68%66%64%62%60%58%56%54%52%50%66.2%63.6%63.3%59.3%56.6%202154.1%201754.1%2020201320142015201620182019202217Description:In2022,theemploymentrateamountedto59.3percentinBogota.Throughoutthetimetherehasbeenanegativetrendwithaconstantdecreasesincethebeginningofthereportaccountingwithapeakin2014with68.5percent.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2013to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)NumberofemployedpeopleinBogotafrom2013to2022(in1,000s)AmountofemployeesinBogota2013-20224,0003,8853,8803,8703,9003,8003,7003,6003,5003,4003,3003,8413,8143,8123,7913,7583,5963,381202020132014201520162017201820192021202218Description:In2022,thenumberofemployedpeopleinBogotaamountedformorethan3,8millionpeople.Therecordedamountsthroughoutthetimeframedisplayedhavebeenfluctuatinginsmallamounts.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2013to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)NumberofnewjobsgeneratedinBogotafrom2012to2022AmountofnewjobsinBogotafrom2012to202225,00021,25420,00020,95220,19517,38317,45015,00010,0005,000013,67813,02511,80611,6429,9056,1952012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:From2012to2022,therewasingeneralincreaseintheamountofjobsgeneratedinthecapitalofColombia,Bogota.Therewasaround14,000newemploymentopportunitiessincethebeginningofthereportuntilthelastperiod.Nonetheless,during2020thecapitalcityofColombiarecordeditssecondlowestfiguresince2012,probablyduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)InformalityrateinBogotafrom2018to2022InformalityrateinBogotafrom2018to202245%41.7%41.3%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%37.4%35.2%0%201820192021202220Description:TherehasbeenanoveralldecreaseintheinformalityrateofemploymentinBogota.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.

ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2018to2022;*Nodatafor2020.ReadmoreSource(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)UnemploymentrateinBogotafrom2012to2022UnemploymentrateinBogota2012-202219.5%17.5%15.5%13.5%11.5%18.5%16.2%11.4%202210.9%201910.7%201710.6%20189.7%20129.4%20169.2%20139.5%7.5%8.9%20148.9%20152020202121Description:Asof2022,theunemploymentrateinBogotareached15.4percent,agreatdecreaseincomparisontothetwopreviousyears,havingitsthetopmostratein2020with18.1percent.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)NumberofunemployedpeopleinBogotafrom2012to2022(in1,000s)AmountofunemployedpeopleinBogota2012-20228007677507006506005505004504003503006934914724504494073973853793792012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:Asof2022,theamountofunemployedpeopleregisteredinBogotawasofaround491,000people.Overall,therehasbeenanincreaseinthejoblesspopulationwiththehighestpeakin2020withapproximately767,000inhabitants.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)PercentagedistributionofemployedpeopleinBogotain2022,byeconomicactivitySharedistributionofemployedpeopleinBogotain2022,byeconomicactivityPopulationshare4%

6%0%2%8%10%12%14%16%18%17.9%17.6%20%CommerceandvehiclereparationPublicadministrationanddefense,educationandhealthManufacturingindustries11.9%Profesional,scientific,technicalandadministrativeservicesArtisticactivities,entertainment,recreationandotherTransportandstorage14.2%7.9%7.6%Construction4.9%5%4.4%AccommodationandfoodservicesFinancialandinsuranceactivitiesOther8.6%23Description:Asof2022,thetopmostpercentageofthepopulationinBogotaworkedinthecommerceandvehiclereparationwitharound18percentoftheworkingpopulation.Nextwasthepublicadministrationanddefense,educationandhealthareawith17.6percent.BogotarankedasoneofthemostpopulatedmetropolitanareainLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)CHAPTER

04EconomyMaineconomicactivitiesinBogotainColombiain2022,byaddedvalue(inbillionColombianpesos)MaineconomicactivitiesinBogotain2022,byaddedvalueAddedvalueinbillionCOP1002030405060Wholesaleandtrades,vehiclerepair,transportationandstorage,accommodationandservicesmeals51.01Publicadministrationanddefense;securityplans;educations;healthandsocialservices37.2Realestate32.4Financialandinsuranceactivities23.6122.6721.95Professional,scientificsandtechnical;administrativeandsupportserviceManufacturingindustriesInformationandcommunication12.88Construction9.18ResourcesupplyandwastemanagementMiningandquarrying4.410.310.01Agriculture,livestock,hunting,forestryandfishing25Description:In2022,theeconomicactivityinColombiawiththehighestaddedvalueduetotheireconomicactivitywasforthewholesaleandtrades,vehiclerepair,transportationandstorage,accommodationandservicesmealswitharound51billionColombianpesos.Followedbythepublicadministrationanddefense;securityplans;educations;healthandsocialserviceswith37.2billionpesos.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)GrossdomesticProduct(GDP)inBogotainColombiafrom2012to2022(inbillionColombiapesos)GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)inBogota2012-2022275265255245235225215260.79238.1229.31221.65214.48214.02210.68206.48205195185175199190.162013183.1201220142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:In2022,theGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)ofBogotawasaround260.79billionColombianpesos.Thisisasignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear,whentheGDPstoodat238.1billionpesos.Therehasbeenanoverallincreaseinthevaluethroughoutthetimeframedisplayed.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)GrossdomesticProduct(GDP)percapitainBogotainColombiafrom2012to2022(inUSD)GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)percapitainBogota2012-202213,50013,162$13,129$13,00012,50012,00011,50011,00010,50010,0009,50012,717$11,588$10,978$10,835$10,661$10,354$10,292$9,928$20169,094$20209,0008,50020122013201420152017201820192021202227Description:Asof2022,theGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)percapitainBogotastoodupat10,661USD.Ingeneral,therehasbeenadecreaseinthecontributiontoColombia′sGDPsince2010untilthelastyearrecorded.Itwason2020whenthevaluerecordeditslowestscorewith9,094USD,probablyduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)ValueofForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)inBogotafrom2012to2022(inmillionUSD)ValueofFDIinBogotafrom2012to20223,5003,2293,0002,6742,6742,5002,0001,5002,1612,1312,1101,7251,55120211,53920221,27420128701,0005002013201420152016201720182019202028Description:ThroughoutthetimeframedisplayedtherehasbeenanoverallincreaseintheForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)receivedfromthecapitalofColombia,Bogota.Thetopmostvaluerecordedwasin2019witharound3,229millionUSD.

ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2012to2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)GoodsandserviceswiththehighestinflationrateinBogotain2022HighestinflationratesforgoodsandservicesBogota2022Inflationrate0%5%10%15%20%25%30%27.34%Foodandnon-alcoholicbeveragesRestaurantsandhotels19.18%Furniture,homeitemsandhouseholdmaintenanceMiscellaneousgoodsandservicesTotalCPI16.86%13.09%12.35%11.62%11.11%TransportClothingandfootwareAlcoholicbeveragesandtobaccoAccommodation,water,electricity,gasandotherfuelsInformationandcommunication7.77%6.26%0.56%29Description:In2022,themostsignificantincreaseinpricegoodsinBogotawasforthefoodandnon-alcoholicbeverageswitha27.34percent.ThetotalCPIintheColombiancapitalthatyearwas12.35percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2022Source(s):DANE(Colombia);ObservatoriodeDesarrolloEconómico(Bogotá);SecretaríadeCultura,RecreaciónyDeporte(Colombia)AveragepriceofresidentialrealestateinselectneighborhoodsinBogota,ColombiaasofOctober2022(inU.S.dollarspersquaremeter)MostexpensiveneighborhoodsforresidentialrealestateinBogota,Colombia2022AveragepriceinU.S.dollarspersquaremeter05001,0001,5002,0002,500BenjaminHerrera(BarriosUnidos)CiudadSalitreSur-Oriental(Teusaquillo)Granada(Chapinero)2,162.491,949.921,909.371,898.411,869.231,868.561,840.361,837.841,813.851,800.941,794.811,786.3GranAmerica(Teusaquillo)SantaAnaOccidental(Usaquen)SanDiego(SantaFe)ChapineroCentral(Chapinero)PardoRubio(Chapinero)SalitreOccidental(Fontibon)Modelia(Fontibon)Palermo(Teusaquillo)Ortezal(Teusaquillo)LaSalle(Chapinero)1,767.9130Description:BenjaminHerrera,situatedinBarriosUnidos,wasthemostexpensiveneighborhoodforresidentialrealestateinBogota,Colombiain2022.AsofOctober2022,thecostofresidentialrealestateinthisneighborhoodwasalmost2,200U.S.dollarspersquaremeter.Thesourcedifferentiatesthreedifferenttypesofhousing:low-,mid-andhigh-end.Thefiguresprovidedrefertothemid-endsegment.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;October2022;mid-rangepropertiesSource(s):ProperatiAveragemonthlyapartmentrentpersquaremeterinBogota,Colombiain2021,byneighborhood(inU.S.dollars)MonthlyapartmentrentpersquaremeterinBogota,Colombia2021,byneighborhoodRentinU.S.dollarspersquaremeter024681012ChapineroSantaFe10.89.52Usaquén8.438.17TeusaquilloLaCandelariaBarriosUnidosSuba7.87.526.58Fontibón6.28Engativa5.545.49A.Nari?oLosMártiresKennedy5.145.07P.Aranda4.9431Description:Dependingontheneighborhood,theaveragesquaremeterrentofapartmentsinBogota,Colombiacouldreachupto11U.S.dollarsin2021.Chapinerowasthemostexpensiveneighborhoodbutrenterscouldfindanapartmentforhalfthepriceinsomeofthemoreaffordableareasinthecity,suchasEngativa,A.Nari?o,andLosMártires.InBosa,theaveragemonthlyrentwasapproximatelyfourU.S.dollarspersquaremeter.

ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2021Source(s):ProperatiCHAPTER

05CrimePerceptionofinsecurityinColombiain2022,bycityInsecurityperceptioninColombia2022,bycityInsecurityperceptionrate0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%CaliBogota84.1%83.8%CartagenaBucaramangaVillavicencioPasto79.6%79.2%72.1%70.5%BarranquillaCucuta64.3%57%Ibague49.6%49.5%MedellinMonteriaPereira34.9%31.8%Manizales14.2%33Description:In2022,thepublicperceptionontheinsecurityrateintheregionsofColombiavariedbetweencities.CaliandBogotareportedthehighestperceptionofinsecuritybothwithover80percentofpeoplefeelinginsecure.FollowedbyCartagenaandBucaramangawith79.6and79.2respectively.Ontheotherside,theregionwithatthebottomofthelistwasManizaleswith14.2percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Colombia;2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):DANE(Colombia)VictimizationrateinColombiain2021,bycityVictimizationrateinColombia2021,bycityVictimizationrate0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%PastoBogota18.3%13.6%VillavicencioManizalesBarranquillaCucuta11%10.5%9.3%8.9%8.5%8.5%CaliIbagueMedellinBucaramangaPereira6.4%6.4%5.5%MonteriaCartagena3.7%3.4%34Description:In2021,thevictimizationratethroughthecitiesinColombiavariedamongthemreportingPastowiththehighestvaluewith18.3,followedbythecapitalB