2020-2021學年江蘇省無錫市東林中學八年級下期末英語試卷

2020-2021學年江蘇省無錫市東林中學八年級下期末英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單選題1．—DoyouknowthefirstladiesofChinaandtheUSAhad________interviewonMarch21?—Yes.Anditwas________greatsuccess.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;/2．—Whatasurprise!Harryusedtogetnervousbecausehecouldn’torganizehisideaswell_________toexpress_________clearly.—Great,havent’tyouheard,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Let’sgivehimabighand.A．enough;him B．enough;himselfC．too;him D．too;himself3．Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotryto_________.A．putout B．putin C．cutout D．cutin4． —Youarelateagain.Theclass_________forfiveminutes.—Sorry.There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.A．began B．hasbegun C．wason D．hasbeenon5．Thehouseismade_________bambooanditismade_________sixrooms.A．upof;of B．of;fromC．of;upof D．from;of6．Threeyearshaspassed_________theycametothisschool.A．since B．for C．when D．before7．InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re_________.A．insomeways B．intheirwayC．bytheway D．indifferentways8．It’snecessary_________us_________moretreesinspringeveryyear.A．of;toplant B．for;toplantC．of;planting D．for;planting9．Let’s_______________thesebottlesintodifferentboxesfordifferentuse.A．choose B．drop C．separate D．produce10． —He’sneverseenthefilmRio2(里約大冒險2)before,_________he?—_________.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.A．has;Yes B．has;No C．hasn’t;Yes D．hasn’t;No11．Tothosedisabledathletes,themostimportantthingis_______winagold,______takepart.A．notonly;butalso B．either;orC．both;and D．notto;butto12．—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?—_______.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A．Ofcoursenot B．I’mafraidsoC．That’spossible D．I’mafraidnot13．Thiskindofcomputer________well.It________outsoon.A．sells;willsell B．sells;willbesoldC．issold;sells D．issold;willbesold14．—Youdidagoodjob.I’mproudofyou.—________.A．Notatall B．I’mreallygratefulC．That’sright D．Thankyou二、完型填空The2018FIFAWorldCupiscomingtoRussia.Andwe’llwatchthe2022WorldCupinasmall15—Qatar.ButdoyouknowtheStreetChildWorldCup?Wefirstwatchedthe16gamesinSouthAfrica,justbeforethe2010WorldCup.FortheStreetChildWorldCupin2010,therewereonlythirteen17.OneofthefamousteamsisSouthAfrica’steam.Theteamformedseven18ago.Theyplayedand19moneyforkidstheseyears.Therearesomeothergreatteams,suchasBrazil,IndiaandtheUK.Alltheplayerswere20agedbetween14and16.“Whenpeople21pastus,theylookatuslikewearedogs.Theylookdownon(看不起)uslikewearenotevenpeople,just22weeatfrombins(垃圾箱).”Wanda,a23fromSouthAfrica’steamsaid.TheStreetChildWorldCup24thatpeoplecancareaboutthestreetchildrenintheworldandthatthegamecouldchangepeople’sattitude(態(tài)度)tostreetchildren.15．A．town B．country C．city D．village16．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis17．A．players B．teams C．groups D．games18．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years19．A．saved B．raised C．gave D．sent20．A．stars B．visitors C．children D．teachers21．A．walk B．play C．run D．swim22．A．because B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．for23．A．student B．girl C．player D．reporter24．A．thinks B．wants C．says D．hopes三、閱讀單選TodayIwanttointroduceawriterGregMortensontoyou,especiallyoneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTea.Ithasbeenoneofthebestsellers.Whycanitbesopopular?GregMortensonwasborninthestateofMinnesotaandgrewupnearMountKilimanjaroinTanzania.Mortensonlaterbecameanurse.HelovedtoclimbK2inPakistan,thesecondhighestmountainintheworld.Oneday,hefailedtoreachthetopofK2,andhebecameseparatedfromhisclimbinggrouponthewaydown.Hewasverytired,sickandlost.Hehadnofood,waterorshelter(住所).MortensonreachedapoorvillagecalledKorpheintheKarakorammountainsofPakistan.Thevillagershadneverseenaforeignerbefore.Theyprovidedfoodandaplaceforhim.Mortensonbecamefriendswiththevillagersandhewantedtoseetheirschool.Buttheyhadnoschool.Hepromised(承諾)toreturnandbuildaschoolforthechildrenofthevillage.Thiswasnoteasy.HehadtoreturntotheUnitedStates,askpeopleformoney,buymaterialsinPakistan,sendthemtothevillageandbuildtheschool.Buthefinallycarriedouthispromiseaftermorethanthreeyears.ThatfirstschoolinKorphewassosuccessfulthathedecidedtocontinuebuildingschoolsinPakistanandAfghanistan.It___1___tobeagreatact.ThreecupsofTeaisaboutmanyinterestingpeopleMortensonmetandtheproblemshefaced.Ithinkheisreallywonderful.Heshouldbethepride(驕傲)ofhiscountry.25．ThreeCupsofTeais___________.A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)kindofdrinkC．a(chǎn)kindofcup D．a(chǎn)programme26．GregMortensongrewup___________andhisbirthplacewas___________.A．inAsia;MountKilimanjaroB．B．inAfrica;EnglandC．inEurope;TanzaniaD．inTanzania;thestateofMinnesota27．Theunderlinedwords“turnedout”mean___________inChinese.A．證明 B．打開 C．出來 D．解雇28．Rearrange（重新排列）thethingshappenedtoGregMortenson.a.HebuiltaschoolforapoorvillagecalledKorphe.b.Hebecameanurse.c.Hefailedtoreachthetopofthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.d.OneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTeahasbeenabestseller.A．d-c-a-b B．b-c-a-dC．b-a-c-d D．d-b-c-a29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGregMortenson___________.A．showedhisloveonlytohisowncountryB．iswonderfulandgreatC．didn’tlikethedisabledandthepoorD．wasreallyunhappyInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitesfriendsforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toansweraninvitation,eithersaythankyouandacceptorsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleinthewestuseexpressions(語句)thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitation.Forexample,“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”or“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallypolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmention(提到、涉及)acertaintimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toanswerexpressionslikethis,peoplejustsay,“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK!Thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?30．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D．Becausetheycansavetime.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealinvitation?A．Pleasegototheconcertwithmesomeday.B．Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithusthisevening?C．I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothecinemawithme?D．Ifyouarefreenow,let’sgotoWang’sforadrink.32．Ifpeoplesay,“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”,youjustsay“__________”A．I’mgladtohearthat. B．Howaboutthisevening?C．Oh,sorry.I’mverybusy. D．That’sgreat.Thanks.33．Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inordertoshow__________.A．they’retryingtobefriendlyB．they’retryingtomakefriendswithothersC．theyhavealreadygotreadyforapartyD．theirspiritofgenerosity34．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．entertainmentathomeB．realinvitationsornotC．expressionsofstartingaconversationD．waysofendingaconversation四、填空Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（書法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Usingpaperwithlines(線條)cankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohardwhilewriting,andthenitmakesyourhandwritingniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Howto35．Englishhandwriting?UsepaperwithlinesIt36．youwritingstraight.Ithelpsyouwrite37．therightsize.Slowdown38．downalittletomakeiteasiertoreadyourhandwriting.39．toofastmakesithardtostopandmaycausemoremistakes.40．yourpencilrightWriteinthecorrectandrelaxingway.Holdingtoohardmakesyourhandwriting41．.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanmakeyourhandwritingbetter.Drawingpracticesthe42．tocontrolyourpens.Youcandraw43．a(chǎn)thomeoratschool.ConclusionGoodhandwritingisimportantbecausepeoplemayguessyouareagoodstudentwithagood44．.五、根據(jù)句意填空詞匯運用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。45．HaveyouwatchedthenewsonFlightMH370__________(最近)?46．—Howmany__________(胃)doesacowhave?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.47．Youcan’t__________(期待，指望)tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinafewmonths.48．Peoplecanfindoldwallsandcastlesinthisold__________(歐洲的)country.(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。49．Thisloudnoiseis__________(harm)toourears.Pleaseturnitdown.50．I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitforanotherdayforafurther__________(discuss).51．It’sgreatforustowork__________(close)withthesespecialathletes.52．—Who__________(interview)theformer(前任)AmericanPresidentyearsago?—YangLandid.六、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)53．Nowalotoffamiliesowncarsandthis_________(cause)seriousairpollution.54．InYixing,teapots(茶壺)_________(produce)inlargenumbers.55．Thetwins_________(dig)inthegardenwhentheirmothercame.56．—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!—Yes.Lotsoftrees_________(plant)lastyear.57．Heistoobusy________(do)hishomeworktogofishingwithhisparentsatweekends.58．Lucyiswonderingwhere_________(spend)hersummerholiday.59．Wehopemoreandmorepeople_________(join)ustoprotectourenvironment.60．Greatchanges__________(take)placeinWuxiinthepastfiveyears.七、句型轉換句型轉換根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。（本大題共5分，每格0.5分）61．Thechildrenhavealreadyvisitedthepark.(改為否定句)Thechildrenvisitedthepark.62．Hehadtolieinbedbecausehewasseriouslyill.(保持意思基本不變)Hehadtolieinbedtheseriousillness.63．Sheshouldsay“sorry”toherfriend.(對劃線部分提問)shouldshetoherfriend?64．Thoselocalbusinessessupportthecharityshow.(改為被動語態(tài))Thecharityshowbythelocalbusinesses.65．Theyofferedmanybookstothestudentsinpoorareas.(保持意思基本不變)Theymanybooksthestudentsinpoorareas.八、漢譯英：單詞/短語完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共10分，1-5小題每空一詞，每空0.5分;第6小題完成句子，1.5分)66．我的外套和她的外套尺寸一樣，但是顏色不同。Mycoatishers,butitisadifferentcolour.67．教練叫他們繼續(xù)訓練。Thecoachtoldthemtothetraining.68．這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。Theraindidn’tthegame.69．活動的目的就是警告我們不要獨自一人去游泳。Thepurposeoftheactivityisustoswimalone.70．在商場，我們買了幾個鑰匙圈給同班同學。Weboughtkeyringsforclassmatesintheshoppingmall.71．他爺爺與別人交流有困難。Hisgrandfatherwithothers.九、單詞填空“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetop72．theenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Whenyouusel73．ofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowerm74．youuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouareb75．yourteeth.Manytimes,evenifyoudon’tneedsomething,someonee76．mightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn’tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytoc77．books,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.It’struethatpollutionisagreatp78．now,buttheEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索).Goforahike(遠足),visitnaturegardens,climbm79．a(chǎn)ndtakeaboatintherivers.Outdooractivitiesareg80．foryou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重復使用的）thingsandsoon.B81．a(chǎn)greenkidissoeasy.十、話題作文82．每年的10月18日是世界慈善日（CharityDay），2014年你?！按壬埔蝗站琛钡闹黝}是關愛我國的青少年兒童患者。請你以學生會的名義用英語寫一份80詞左右的倡議書。內(nèi)容要點如下：1、越來越多的孩子因患病而上不起學；2、他們沒有足夠的錢去看??；3、每個孩子都應該保持健康，并且有接受教育的權利；4、常言道，眾人拾柴火焰高；5、我們應該盡我們所能來幫助他們。例如：我們可以……，可以……；6、我希望他們不久就能重返校園。注意：倡議書必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點。要求語句通順、意思連貫；第5要點的內(nèi)容請用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；倡議書開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Insomepartsofourcountry,參考答案1．C【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道中國和美國的第一夫人在三月二十一日有一個會面嗎？是的，那是一個偉大成功。因為interview是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故用an;排除B和D。success在這是可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。2．B【解析】試題分析：句意：這真是令人吃驚。哈里過去常常感到緊張，因為他不能組織他的思路很清楚的表達自己。好極了，難道你沒有聽說過，“有志者事竟成”。讓我們幫他一把。enough作為副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，expressoneself表達自己。故選B?？键c：考查副詞和反身代詞的用法。3．D【解析】試題分析：句意：事故經(jīng)常是由試圖插隊的司機引起的。A.putout 伸出；出版；撲滅。B.putin放進；進入。C.cutout 省掉；刪掉；切掉；刪除。D.cutin插入。故選D?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。4．D【解析】試題分析：句意：你又遲到了。這節(jié)課已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。對不起，我的自行車出了些毛病。forfiveminutes是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，謂語動詞要具有延續(xù)性，begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，應換成beon，現(xiàn)在完成時結構為have/has+動詞過去分詞，故選D?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。5．C【解析】試題分析：句意：這房子是由竹子造成的，它由六個房間組成。bemadeof由……構成，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……構成，不能看出原材料;bemadeupof由……組成，根據(jù)句意，這里是能看出原材料的，故選C?？键c：考查介詞短語的用法。6．A【詳解】句意：自從他們來到這所學校，時間已過去三年了。A.since自……以來；B.for因為；C.when當......的時候；D.before在……以前。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7．B【解析】試題分析：句意：在英國，如果你擋在了路上，他們不會碰你或者把你推到一邊的。A.insomeways在某些方面；B.intheirway擋在路上；C.bytheway順便說一下，順便來訪;D.indifferentways用不同的方式。故選B?？键c：考查介詞短語的用法。8．B【解析】試題分析：句意：每年春季栽更多的樹對我們來說是必須的。這是一固定句式“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，故選B?？键c：考查介詞和動詞不定式的用法。9．C【詳解】句意：讓我們根據(jù)瓶子的不同用途分別放在不同的箱子里?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.choose選擇；B.drop放棄；C.separate分開，（使）分離，區(qū)分，隔開；D.produce生產(chǎn)。結合句意，故選C。10．A【解析】試題分析：句意：他從來沒有看過《里約大冒險2》這部電影，對嗎？不，他上周看了。反意疑問句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則，前句中有never，屬于否定形式，所以后句用肯定形式，排除C和D，由“他上周看了”可推斷出此處應為肯定回答，用yes，故選A?？键c：考查反意疑問句及其回答。11．D【解析】試題分析：句意：對于殘疾運動員來說，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌，而是參與。A.notonly;butalso不但......而且；B.either;or或者......或者；C.both;and既......又；D.notto;butto不是......而是。故選D?？键c：考查連詞的用法。12．D【解析】句意：——多大的雨??！明天會停嗎？——恐怕不會，現(xiàn)在我們正在進入雨季。A.Ofcoursenot當然不；B.I’mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；C.That’spossible那是可能的；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；根據(jù)句意故選D13．B【解析】試題分析：句意：這種電腦賣得好。不久就會賣光?！?.....賣得好”用主動語態(tài)，“......被賣光”用被動語態(tài)，其結構是be+動詞過去分詞，故選B?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。14．D【解析】試題分析：句意：你做了一件好事。我因你而驕傲。謝謝。在交際用語中，對方夸獎贊揚時，應表示感謝。A.Notatall不客氣，是謝意的答語；B.I’mreallygrateful我真的很偉大，不符合交際用語的回答；C.That’sright那是對的；D.Thankyou謝謝。故選D?？键c：考查交際用語。15．B16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C24．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹TheStreetChildWorldCup希望人們能關注他們，通過比賽能改變?nèi)藗儗λ麄兊膽B(tài)度，像世界杯一樣備受關注。15．考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.town城鎮(zhèn)；B.country國家；C.city城市；D.village村子。句意：我們將在一個小國家—卡塔爾觀看2022年世界杯足球賽。從短文中Qatar可知這是一個國家的名字。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。句意：我們第一次是在南非觀看的足球賽，恰好在2010年世界杯之前。由FIFAWorldCup可知這是國際足聯(lián)世界杯，比賽的是足球，A.football足球；B.basketball籃球；C.volleyball排球D.tennis網(wǎng)球。故選A.football。17．細節(jié)理解題。句意：只有十三個隊組成。由“OneofthefamousteamisSouthAfrica’steam.”可知，theStreetChildWorldCup只有13個隊組成。A.players選手；B.teams隊；C.groups組；D.games比賽。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。句意：這支球隊七年前形成。由下句中的“theseyears”可知，這個球隊是七年前形成的。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。故選D。19．動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：這些年他們打比賽并為孩子們籌錢。A.donated募捐；B.raised籌集C.gave給；D.sent送。“籌錢”英語為raisemoney.故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。句意是：所有選手都是14—16歲的孩子。A.stars明星；B.visitors游客；C.children孩子；D.teachers老師。故選C。21．動詞辨析及語境理解。句意是：當人們從我們身旁走過時，他們看著我們像狗一樣。A.walk行走；B.play玩，打比賽；C.run跑；D.swim游泳。故選A22．連詞辨析及語境理解。句意是：他們看不起我們，甚至看我們不是人，只是因為我們從垃圾箱里找吃的。A.because因為；B.since由于；C.as因為；D.for因為。because表達的語氣最強烈，而since，as。for表達的原因逐漸減弱，此處強調(diào)了原因，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。句意是：一位來自南非隊的隊員說。A.student學生；B.girl女孩;C.player隊員，選手;D.reporter記者。故選C。24．動詞辨析及語境理解。句意是：TheStreetChildWorldCup希望人們能關注世界上的街道孩子。A.thinks認為；B.wants想；C.says說；D.hopes希望。故選D.25．A26．D27．A28．B29．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本篇短文主要講述發(fā)生在美國作家GregMortenson身上的故事，最后他把故事的經(jīng)歷寫成了一本書ThreeCupsofTea。25．細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“TodayIwanttointroduceawriterGregMortensontoyou,especiallyoneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTea.”可知ThreeCupsofTea是一本書。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“GregMortensonwasborninthestateofMinnesotaandgrewupnearMountKilimanjaroinTanzania.”可知選D。27．語義猜測題。Mortenson實現(xiàn)了他的諾言，為村子里建了學校，它證明了這是一個偉大的行為。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知先提到他成為一名護士，后來登山失敗而迷路，來到了Korphe.的一個貧困村子，村子里的人挽救了他，所以為表達感激之情，他為村子建造學校，最后把這些有趣的事和他遇到的人寫成了一本書，故選B。29．綜合理解題。從整篇短文來看，Mortenson是一個很棒，很偉大的人，他是他的國家的驕傲。故選B?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。30．C31．A32．D33．A34．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇介紹加拿大和美國請客時的文化，什么是真正的邀請，什么只是表達友好，我們要正確區(qū)分。30．細節(jié)理解題。從短文第一句可知答案。A.因為貪們有時尚的、漂亮的房子。B.因為他們可以花更少的錢。C.因為他們喜歡在家請客。D.因為他們可以節(jié)約時間。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。A.某天和我一起去聽音樂會吧。在這句話中沒有具體時間或日期，只是一種友好的表達，其它三個選項都是在表達真正的邀請。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“Toanswerexpressionslikethis,peoplejustsay,‘Sure,thatwouldbegreat!’or‘OK!Thanks.’”可知在回答不是真正的邀請時，只需說：那太好了，謝謝。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.”可知答案選A。34．綜合理解題。通讀整篇短文，可以知道這篇短文主要介紹什么是真正的邀請，什么只是表達友好。故選B。35．improve36．keeps37．in38．Slow39．Writing40．Hold41．ugly/bad/terrible42．skills43．either44．habit【解析】試題分析:這是一篇介紹如何提高英語書寫的短文。文中給提供了四個步驟：1.使用有線條的紙；2.掌握書寫速度；3.注意握筆姿勢；4.繪畫能提高書寫。35．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了如何提高英語書寫，根據(jù)句意可知填improve。36．根據(jù)文中這句話“Usingpaperwithlines(線條)cankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知填keeps。因為it做主語，所以用keep的第三人稱單數(shù)keeps。37．根據(jù)文中這句話“Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.”可知填in。38．根據(jù)文中這句話“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.”可知填Slow，句首要大寫。39．根據(jù)文中這句話“Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.”可知應該是“Writingtoofastmakesithardtostopandmaycausemoremistakes.”故填Writing。40．從短文第四段可看出，主要講述握筆姿勢要正確，用正確和輕松的方式來書寫，故填Hold,而且在句首，要大寫。41．從短文第四段可看出，主要講述握筆姿勢要正確，用正確和輕松的方式來書寫，當書寫的時候，不要握筆太緊，太緊會使書法很差，故填ugly/bad/terrible。42．根據(jù)文中這句話“Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.”可知此處應填skills。43．這里是固定短語“either...or...”或者......或者，句意是：你可以在家畫也可以在學校畫，故填either。44．根據(jù)文中這句話“Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.”可知應該填habit?？键c：任務型閱讀。45．recently46．stomachs47．expect48．European49．harmful50．discussion51．closely52．interviewed【解析】試題分析：45．句意是：你最近看關于FlightMH370的新聞了嗎？“最近”此處是副詞形式，故填寫recently。常用語現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中。46．句意是：牛有多少個胃？對不起，我不知道。Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，名詞“胃”英語為stomach，其復數(shù)在后面直接+s,構成stomachs。故填寫stomachs。47．句意是：你不能指望在幾個月內(nèi)能學好一門外語。情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形，“指望”英語為expect，故填寫expect。48．句意是：在這個古老的歐洲國家，人們能夠找到古城墻和城堡?！皻W洲的”英語為“European”，注意首字母大寫，故填寫European。49．句意是：這很大的噪音傷害著我們的耳朵。請把它關掉。短語“對......有害”英語為“beharmfulto”，harm要用其形容詞形式harmful，故填寫harmful。50．句意是：恐怕你必須再等一天做進一步的討論。此處討論是名詞discussion，故填寫discussion。51．句意是：對我們來說，能近距離的和這些特殊的運動員共事，真的很棒。此處用close的副詞形式，修飾動詞work，故填寫closely。52．句意是：數(shù)年前，誰采訪了前任美國總統(tǒng)?！安稍L”此處用動詞形式，而且有時間狀語yearsago，所以用一般過去時，故填寫interviewed?？键c：單詞填空。53．causes54．a(chǎn)reproduced55．weredigging56．wereplanted57．doing58．tospend59．willjoin60．havetaken【解析】試題分析：53．句意是：現(xiàn)在許多家庭擁有了汽車，這造成了嚴重的空氣污染。前句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，and表并列，后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，this做主語，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填寫causes.54．句意是：在宜興，大批量的生產(chǎn)茶壺。此處teapots做主語，所以采用被動語態(tài)，其構成為be+動詞過去分詞，主語是名詞復數(shù)，用are，故填寫areproduced。55．句意是：當母親到的時候，雙胞胎正在花園里挖。由時間狀語從句“whentheirmothercame”可知主句用過去進行時，Thetwins做主語，助動詞用were，dig的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫g，故填寫weredigging。56．句意是：你們的城市看起來很美麗。是的，去年栽了許多樹。Lotsoftrees做主語，此處用被動語態(tài)，由時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填寫wereplanted。57．句意是：周末他忙于做作業(yè)而沒有和父母去釣魚。固定短語“bebusydoingsth.”忙于做某事，故填寫doing.58．句意是：露西正疑惑上哪兒度暑假。動詞不定式與疑問詞連用，wheretospend，故填寫tospend。59．句意是：我們希望越來越多的人加入到我們當中來保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，此處應該用一般將來時，故填寫willjoin。60．句意是：在過去的五年中，無錫發(fā)生了很大的變化。由時間狀語“inthepastfiveyears”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，故填寫havetaken?？键c：動詞填空。61．haven’t，yet62．because，.of63．What，say64．is，supported65．provided，for【解析】【分析】試題分析：句型轉換題要結合所給的要求，使用正確的句式來完成，注意大小寫形式。61．這是一道現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句變否定句的考查試題，在助動詞have后面加not，already用于肯定句，變成否定句式用yet。故填寫haven’t，yet。62．這是一道改寫同義句的試題考查，原句中because引導原因狀語從句，becauseof后面接名詞/代詞/動名詞，theseriousillness是名詞短語，所以填becauseof。63．對劃線部分提問就是做特殊疑問句，遵循三步原則，一選，二去，三變。即選擇疑問詞，去掉劃線部分，把剩余部分變成一般疑問句放在疑問詞后面，故填What，say。64．此句是考查主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，謂語動詞變成be+動詞過去分詞，上下句時態(tài)要一致，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語為名詞單數(shù)，故填issupported。65．這是一道改寫同義句的試題考查，句意是：他們給貧困地區(qū)的學生提供了很多書。offersth.Tosb.把某物提供給某人，也可說providest