廣東署山市南海區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)試試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共8頁(yè)。滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等信息填涂在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenItellpeopleIattendedanall-girlsschoolsinceage4,I'mmetwithexpressionsofeitherconfusion,shock,curiosityorsomecombinationofthethree.Igetthesameresponses:Why?Wasithorrible?Buthowdidyoumeetboys?Contrarytowhatmanypeopleimmediatelyassume,judgingfromtheirlooksofsympathy,Ireallyenjoyedgoingtoanall-girlsschool.Goingtoasingle-sexschoolshapedmeinmanyvaluablewaysandallowedmetobuildamazingfriendships.Whenitcomestosingle-sexeducation,Irejecttheideathatbeinginasingle-sexenvironmentmakesoneunabletointeractwithmembersoftheoppositesexlaterinlife.Contrarytothispopularbelief,everyoneIknewatmyschoolandothersingle-sexschoolsnotonlyknewhowtointeractsmoothlywithmembersoftheoppositesex,buttheywerealsoabletoformactualfriendshipswiththosepeopleoutsideofschooltime.Althoughthemajorityofmyclosefriendsweregirls,Ididn'tgetawayfromtheoutsideworld.Beinginasingle-sexenvironmentalsoencouragedmetomakemorefriendsoutsideofschool.Theseexperiencesgavemeinvaluableskills,manyofwhichIhaveusedinmyfirstfewweekshereatStanfordinmakingfriendsandbuildingrelationships.Anothercommonbeliefaboutall-girlsschoolsinparticularisthepresenceofunfriendlybehaviorbetweenstudents.Thereareunavoidablyconflictsinallschoolsatsomepoints,butInevernoticedaconnectionbetweensingle-sexschoolsandmuchdisagreement.Iwouldsaythatconflictsdon'tdependonwhetheryou'reatasingle-sexornot,butratheronthepersonalitiesofthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwith.IwillbeforevergratefulfortheexperiencesIhadandtherelationshipsIformedinmyall-girlsschoolenvironment,butI'mequallysohappytobewhereIamnow,experiencingnewthingseverydayandgrowingmoreandmoreintheprocess.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraphl?A.Leadintothetopic.B.Askreaderssomequestions.C.Summarizepeople'sresponses.D.Providebackgroundinformation2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thispopularbelief”inparagraph3referto?A.Studentsinsingle-sexschoolscan’tmakenewfriends.B.Studentsinsingle-sexschoolscan'tgetalongwellwithothers.C.Studentsinsingle-sexschoolscan'thavetherightconceptofsex.D.Studentsinsingle-sexschoolscan'tcommunicatewiththeoppositesex.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesconflictsinschools?A.Single-sexenvironment. B.Disagreement.C.People'scharacter. D.Mixed-sexenvironment.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofall-girlsschools?A.Theyhavebeautifulenvironment.B.Theyhavemorefriendlystudents.C.Theyarebetterthanordinaryschools.D.Theyofferstudentsvaluableexperiences.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過講解并描述自己在女校的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和收獲來回答并證明白單一性別的環(huán)境并不會(huì)給人們帶來那些常見的困惑，反而會(huì)讓在單一性別環(huán)境里成長(zhǎng)的人有更多更好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為他們今后的生活學(xué)習(xí)供應(yīng)有效的幫助。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhenItellpeopleIattendedanall-girlsschoolsinceage4,I'mmetwithexpressionsofeitherconfusion,shock,curiosityorsomecombinationofthethree.Igetthesameresponses:Why?Wasithorrible?Buthowdidyoumeetboys?（當(dāng)我告知?jiǎng)e人我從4歲起就進(jìn)入了一所女子學(xué)校時(shí)，他們的表情要么是困惑，要么是震驚，要么是新奇，要么三者兼而有之。我得到同樣的回答:為什么?這是可怕的嗎?但是你是怎么相識(shí)男孩的?）”可知作者從小就讀女校，常常會(huì)被提問一樣的問題，針對(duì)這些問題，作者在全文講解并描述了在女校的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受對(duì)這些疑問進(jìn)行回復(fù)和說明，可知第一段的內(nèi)容是引入文章的主題，故選A。【2題詳解】短語(yǔ)揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Whenitcomestosingle-sexeducation,Irejecttheideathatbeinginasingle-sexenvironmentmakesoneunabletointeractwithmembersoftheoppositesexlaterinlife.（說到單性別教化，我不認(rèn)為在一個(gè)單性別的環(huán)境中會(huì)使一個(gè)人在以后的生活中無法與異性交往。）”結(jié)合代詞“this（這種）”可知“thispopularbelief”指的是在單性別學(xué)校的學(xué)生無法與異性交往這種想法，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句“Iwouldsaythatconflictsdon'tdependonwhetheryou'reatasingle-sexornot,butratheronthepersonalitiesofthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwith.（我想說的是，沖突并不取決于你是否是處于單一性別（環(huán)境中）的人，而是取決于你四周的人的特性。）”可知作者認(rèn)為沖突的主要緣由是四周人的性格，故選C。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Goingtoasingle-sexschoolshapedmeinmanyvaluablewaysandallowedmetobuildamazingfriendships.（去一所單性別學(xué)校在很多方面塑造了我，并讓我建立了很棒的友情。）”；第三段最終一句“Theseexperiencesgavemeinvaluableskills,manyofwhichIhaveusedinmyfirstfewweekshereatStanfordinmakingfriendsandbuildingrelationships.（這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)給了我珍貴的技能，其中很多我在來到斯坦福的最初幾周在結(jié)交摯友和建立人際關(guān)系時(shí)就用到了。）”以及最終一段“IwillbeforevergratefulfortheexperiencesIhadandtherelationshipsIformedinmyall-girlsschoolenvironment,butI'mequallysohappytobewhereIamnow,experiencingnewthingseverydayandgrowingmoreandmoreintheprocess.（我將恒久感謝我在女校的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和人際關(guān)系，但我也同樣為現(xiàn)在的我感到興奮，每天體驗(yàn)新事物，并在這個(gè)過程中越來越成長(zhǎng)。）”可知作者在女校的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和收獲都是特別有價(jià)值的，因此可推斷作者認(rèn)為女校會(huì)給學(xué)生供應(yīng)有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。BCaliforniaresearchershavefoundthatoxygenlevelsandwatertemperaturesplayakeyroleinthehealthofdeep-seafishpopulations.ScientistsstudiedfishontheflooroftheGulf（海灣）ofCalifornia."Thisisanexampleofsomeofthevideothatweareanalyzingforthisresearch,"saidNatalyaGallo,apost-doctoralresearcherattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanography.ShepointedtoavideotakenalongtheseafloorontheGulfofCalifornianeartheMexicancoast.Thefilmcamefromaremotelycontrolledsubmarine.Researchersusetheunderwatertooltocalculatetheinfluenceofawarmingoceanonfish.“Thereallybigquestionthatwe'retryingtoanswerishowsensitivedeep-seacommunities（群落），andingeneraloceancommunitiesaregoingtobetothesechanges,”Gallosaid.Galloandtheotherresearchersontheteamstudiedthenortherngulf,whichisclosertonormaloceanconditionsandthesoutherngulf,whichhasoneoftheplanet'smostextremelowoxygenoceanzones.Thefindingswillhelpscientistsunderstandchangesinotherplaces.Astheoceangetshotter,thewarmerwaterisnotcapableofholdingthesameamountofoxygen."Weknowthatoxygenisdecliningintheoceanglobally,"saidLisaLevin,aScrippsInstitutionofOceanography,biologicaloceanographer."Andthatthereallylowoxygenzones,oxygenminimumzonesareexpandingastheoceanwarms."Scientistsalreadyexpectcertainoutcomesfromclimate-relatedchanges."Thebodysizeofanimalswillgetlowerastheoceanwarmsandtheoxygendeclinesandoverall,theoceanswillbecomelessproductive,"Levinsaid.TheresearchfindingsarepublishedinthecurrenteditionoftheJournalMarineEcologyProgressSeries.5.WhatisthepurposeofGallo'sresearch?A.Tomeasurethetemperatureofseawater.B.Toshowthebodyconditionofdeep-seafish.C.Tocalculatetheamountofoxygeninthesea.D.Toevaluatetheeffectofoceanwarmingonfish.6.Whydoresearchersstudythesoutherngulf?A.Ithasnormaloceanconditions. B.Ithasspecialoceanzones.C.Ithasarelativelymildclimate. D.Ithasvariouskindsoffish.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofprotectingthesea.B.Theinfluenceofthewarmeroceans.C.Thestepsofinvestigatingtheocean.D.Thecausesofthewarmingofseawater.【答案】5.D6.B7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章一項(xiàng)探討表明，氧氣水平和水溫對(duì)深海魚類種群的健康起著關(guān)鍵作用。隨著海洋變溫煦氧氣的削減，動(dòng)物的體型會(huì)變小，海洋生產(chǎn)力會(huì)降低。5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Researchersusetheunderwatertooltocalculatetheinfluenceofawarmingoceanonfish.“Thereallybigquestionthatwe'retryingtoanswerishowsensitivedeep-seacommunities（群落），andingeneraloceancommunitiesaregoingtobetothesechanges,”Gallosaid.”（探討人員運(yùn)用水下工具來計(jì)算海洋變暖對(duì)魚類的影響。加洛說：“我們?cè)噲D回答的一個(gè)大問題是深海生物群落和海洋群落對(duì)這些改變——海洋變暖——的敏感程度。）可知，加洛的探討目的是為了知道/評(píng)估海洋變暖對(duì)魚類的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Galloandtheotherresearchersontheteamstudiedthenortherngulf,whichisclosertonormaloceanconditionsandthesoutherngulf,whichhasoneoftheplanet'smostextremelowoxygenoceanzones.”（加洛和探討小組的其他探討人員探討了接近正常海洋條件的北部海灣和擁有地球上最極端低氧海洋區(qū)之一的南部海灣。）可知，探討人員要探討南部海灣是因?yàn)樗刑貏e的海洋區(qū)域，即最極端低氧海洋區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由最終一段“Scientistsalreadyexpectcertainoutcomesfromclimate-relatedchanges."Thebodysizeofanimalswillgetlowerastheoceanwarmsandtheoxygendeclinesandoverall,theoceanswillbecomelessproductive,"Levinsaid.TheresearchfindingsarepublishedinthecurrenteditionoftheJournalMarineEcologyProgressSeries.”（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)預(yù)期氣候改變會(huì)帶來某些結(jié)果?！比R文說：“隨著海洋變溫煦氧氣的削減，動(dòng)物的體型會(huì)變小，總的來說，海洋的生產(chǎn)力會(huì)降低?！?。這項(xiàng)探討結(jié)果發(fā)表在最新一期《海洋生態(tài)學(xué)進(jìn)展系列》雜志上。）可知，海洋變暖，動(dòng)物體型會(huì)變小，海洋生產(chǎn)力會(huì)降低，這是講海洋變暖帶來的影響，所以本段主要講海洋變暖的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfyou'relikemanypeople,youmayhavedecidedthatyouwanttospendlesstimestaringatyourphone.It'sagoodidea:anincreasingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatthetimewespendonoursmartphonesisaffectingoursleep,self-respect,relationships,memory,attention,creativity,productivityandproblemsolvinganddecision-makingskills.Untilnow,mostdiscussionsofphones'biochemicaleffectshavefocusedondopamine(多巴胺)，abrainchemicalthathelpsusformhabits.Smart-phonesandappsaredesignedtocausedopamine'srelease,withthegoalofmakingourphonesdifficulttoputdown.Butourphones'effectsoncortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）arepotentiallyevenmorealarming.Cortisolisourprimaryfight-or-flighthormone.Itsrelease（釋放）causesourbodies'changes,suchasajumpinbloodpressure,heartrateandbloodsugar,thathelpusreacttoandsurviveacutephysicalthreats.Butbyraisinglevelsofcortisol,ourphonesmaybethreateningourhealthandshorteningourlives.TheaverageAmericanspendsfourhoursadaystaringattheirsmart-phoneandkeepsitwithinarm'sreachnearlyallthetime,accordingtoatrackingappcalledMoment.Theresult,asGooglehasnotedinareport,isthat"mobilephonesloadedwithsocialmedia,emailandnewsapps"create"aconstantsenseofcommitmentbringingunintendedpersonalstress.""Yourcortisollevelsareincreasedwhenyourphoneisinsightornearby,orwhenyouhearitoreventhinkyouhearit,"saysDavidGreenfield,professorattheUniversityofConnecticutSchool."It'sastressresponse,anditfeelsunpleasant,andthebody'snaturalresponseistowanttocheckthephonetomakethestressgoaway."Butwhiledoingsomightcomfortyouforasecond,itprobablywillmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Anytimeyoucheckyourphone,you'relikelytofindsomethingelsestressfulwaitingforyou,leadingtoanotherincreaseincortisolandanotherdesiretocheckyourphonetoyouranxietygoaway.Thiscycle,whencontinuouslystrengthened,leadstoincreasedcortisollevels,whichhavebeentiedtoanincreasedriskofserioushealthproblems,includingdepression,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattackandsoon.8.Whatphone-relatedeffectisdopamineresponsiblefor?A.Memoryloss. B.Increasedmentalstress.C.Abehavioraladdiction. D.Poorsleepquality.9.Whatcanweinferaboutcortisolaccordingtothetext?A.Itsdecreasewillimproveheartrate.B.Itsreleasewilllowerbloodpressure.C.Itsreleasehasnobenefitsforhumans.D.Itsincreaseisrelatedtopersonalstress.10.Whatmaybefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystomakephoneslessstressful.B.Benefitsofreducingdopaminelevels.C.Reasonswhycortisollevelsareincreased.D.Badresultsofcheckingphonesfrequently.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Education.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了，智能手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序會(huì)讓多巴胺釋放，影響皮質(zhì)醇，威逼我們的健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Smart-phonesandappsaredesignedtocausedopamine'srelease,withthegoalofmakingourphonesdifficulttoputdown.”（智能手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是讓多巴胺釋放，目的是讓我們的手機(jī)難以放下。），可知多巴胺釋放讓人難以放下手機(jī)，說明多巴胺釋放會(huì)讓人對(duì)手機(jī)成成癮——行為成癮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“"Yourcortisollevelsareincreasedwhenyourphoneisinsightornearby,orwhenyouhearitoreventhinkyouhearit,"saysDavidGreenfield,professorattheUniversityofConnecticutSchool."It'sastressresponse,anditfeelsunpleasant,andthebody'snaturalresponseistowanttocheckthephonetomakethestressgoaway."”（康涅狄格高校的教授大衛(wèi)·格林菲爾德說：“當(dāng)你的手機(jī)在你的視線中或旁邊，或者當(dāng)你聽到甚至以為你聽到時(shí)，你的皮質(zhì)醇水平就會(huì)增加?！边@是一種壓力反應(yīng)，感覺很不舒適，身體的自然反應(yīng)就是想檢查一下手機(jī)，讓壓力消逝?！保芍袎毫Ψ磻?yīng)，皮質(zhì)醇水平就會(huì)增加，所以皮質(zhì)醇的增加與個(gè)人壓力有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段“Butwhiledoingsomightcomfortyouforasecond,itprobablywillmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Anytimeyoucheckyourphone,you'relikelytofindsomethingelsestressfulwaitingforyou,leadingtoanotherincreaseincortisolandanotherdesiretocheckyourphonetoyouranxietygoaway.Thiscycle,whencontinuouslystrengthened,leadstoincreasedcortisollevels,whichhavebeentiedtoanincreasedriskofserioushealthproblems,includingdepression,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattackandsoon.”（但這樣做可能會(huì)讓你感到勸慰，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這可能會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。任何時(shí)候你想查看手機(jī)，你會(huì)發(fā)覺有壓力的事等著你，導(dǎo)致皮質(zhì)醇的另一個(gè)增加和另一個(gè)檢查手機(jī)來讓你的焦慮消逝的欲望。這個(gè)周期，當(dāng)不斷加強(qiáng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮質(zhì)醇水平上升，而皮質(zhì)醇水平與嚴(yán)峻健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，包括抑郁、肥胖、高血壓、心臟病發(fā)作等等。），可知看手機(jī)會(huì)讓人覺得有壓力，導(dǎo)致皮質(zhì)醇再次上升和再次看手機(jī)的欲望，這會(huì)增加嚴(yán)峻的健康問題風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此為了讓人們愛護(hù)健康，作者在下一段可能講削減手機(jī)壓力的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Smart-phonesandappsaredesignedtocausedopamine'srelease,withthegoalofmakingourphonesdifficulttoputdown.”（智能手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是讓多巴胺釋放，目的是讓我們的手機(jī)難以放下。），第三段中的“Butbyraisinglevelsofcortisol,ourphonesmaybethreateningourhealthandshorteningourlives.”（但是通過提高皮質(zhì)醇水平，我們的手機(jī)可能會(huì)威逼我們的健康，縮短我們的壽命。），最終一段中的“Thiscycle,whencontinuouslystrengthened,leadstoincreasedcortisollevels,whichhavebeentiedtoanincreasedriskofserioushealthproblems,includingdepression,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattackandsoon.”（這個(gè)周期，當(dāng)不斷加強(qiáng)時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮質(zhì)醇水平上升，而皮質(zhì)醇水平與嚴(yán)峻健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，包括抑郁、肥胖、高血壓、心臟病發(fā)作等等。），可知本文主要講智能手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序會(huì)讓多巴胺釋放，影響皮質(zhì)醇，威逼我們的健康，本文可能在報(bào)紙的“健康”版面出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。DImaginethis:youwalkintoworkandthecameraabovethedoorsscansyourface,openingthemautomaticallywithoutyouliftingafinger.Oh,butyouneedtoruntothechemist'satlunch.Youwalkuptoacamera,andyourprescription（藥方）isdepositedinfrontofyou.Afterwork,youlookatyourfaceinthemirror,anditremindsyoutowearsun-creamthenextday.Soundsprettygood,right?Nowimaginethis:whenyouarewalkingdownthestreet,apairofpolicemenpulltheirgunsandtellyoutodroptotheground.Afterseveraldaysinjail,theyletyouknowyouweremisidentifiedasaviolentcriminalontheloose.Regardlessofyourinnocence,you'reinthesystem.Nowwhereveryougo,camerasthatcaptureyouwillalertpolicetowatchoutforyou.Evenworse,asyouenterstores,thefacialrecognitionsystemletsthestaffknowarecentlyarrestedindividualhasenteredthebuilding.Doesn'tsoundsogood?Asfantasticalaseitherofthosepicturesmightseem,it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards.The"benefits"ofthetechnologyarealreadybeingimplementedbyairlines,asseenbyJetBlueAirways.Ratherthanscanningaboardingpassorhandingoverapassport,yousimplystareintoacameraandyou'reidentified.Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheold-fashionedway?Wehumanshavethenever-endingneedtomakethingssmoother,betterandfaster.Thisdesirehashelpeddrivetheremarkableprogresswehaveachievedasasociety.However,it'stimetotakeastepbackandasksomenecessaryquestions.Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(執(zhí)行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.Ifweactnow,Ibelievewecansucceedinpreventingtechnologycompaniesfrominfiltrating（潛入）everyaspectofourlives.Ifwedon't,though,Ifeartheworst.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fantastical"probablymean?A.Unreal. B.Optimistic. C.Reasonable. D.Unbearable.13.Whatisthedownsideoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Inequalityofrights. B.Disorderofsociety.C.Violationofprivacy. D.Denialofresponsibility.14.Whatmaybetoblameforthenegativeeffectoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Improperenforcementoflaws. B.People'slackofawareness.C.Ignoranceofthetechnology. D.Companies'pursuitofprofit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdowelivesafelywithfacialrecognitiontechnology?B.Arewepreparedfortheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology?C.Whatwillthefuturebelikewithoutfacialrecognitiontechnology?D.Canwepreventthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology?【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章探討了我們是否真的須要廣泛運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)這一問題。【12題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段中的“it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards”（很有可能這就是我們要走向的將來），可知這兩張照片中的場(chǎng)景是將來可能的場(chǎng)景，現(xiàn)在是不存在的，所以它們看起來不真實(shí)，fantastical在此處意為“Unreal（不真實(shí)的）”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由第三段中的“Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheold-fashionedway?”（這的確節(jié)約了時(shí)間，并使過程盡可能地最佳化，但它提出了一個(gè)問題：你有權(quán)面對(duì)自己的臉嗎？誰負(fù)責(zé)愛護(hù)這些信息？我甚至可以從這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中刪除這張臉，然后按老方法來嗎？），可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)讓人質(zhì)疑人們自己是否有權(quán)看自己的臉、誰負(fù)責(zé)愛護(hù)這些人臉信息，自己能否刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的人臉，得出面部識(shí)別技術(shù)可能會(huì)侵?jǐn)_隱私，讓人們對(duì)自己的臉沒有自主權(quán)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(執(zhí)行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.”（我們須要探討我們是否真的須要廣泛運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，以及如何確保執(zhí)法部門不會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。），可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵?jǐn)_隱私的缺點(diǎn)是因?yàn)閳?zhí)法部門可能會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一二段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)運(yùn)用在將來生活中可能的場(chǎng)景”，第三段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵?jǐn)_隱私的缺點(diǎn)”，第四段講“是否真的須要廣泛運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)”，可知本文主要講我們是否真的須要廣泛運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，B項(xiàng)“我們打算好運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)了嗎？”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofourmostfirmlyestablishedideasofmasculinity（男子氣概）isthatmendon'tcry.Althoughhemightweepbittertearsatafuneral,arealmanisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Sobbingopenlyisforgirls.Buthistoricalandliteraryevidencesuggeststhat,inthepast,notonlydidmencryinpublic,butnoonesawitasweakorshameful.___16___InwrittenrecordsoftheMiddleAges,wefindoneambassadorrepeatedlyburstingintotearswhenaddressingPhiliptheGood,andtheentireaudienceatapeaceconferencethrowingthemselvesontheground,sobbingandweepingastheylistentothespeeches.Stillmoreremarkably,there'snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtoholdbackorhidetheirtears.Noonepretendstohavesomethinginhiseye.___17___Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.___18___Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisshiftistheresultofchangesthattookplaceaswemovedfromafeudal（封建的），agriculturalsocietytoonethatwasurbanandindustrial.IntheMiddleAges,atypicalvillagehadonly50—300inhabitants,mostofthemrelatedbybloodormarriage.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldempathize.Butfromthe18ththroughthe20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanised.___19___Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereemotionalexpressionandevenprivateconversationwerediscouragedastime-wasting.Yethumanbeingsweren'tdesignedtoswallowtheiremotionsandthere'sreasontobelievethatholdingbacktearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenaperson'srateofstress-relatedillnessesandinadequatecrying.___20___Astudyhasfoundthatincountrieswherepeoplecrythemost,theyalsoreportthehighestlevelsofsatisfaction.Soitmightbetimetoreturntothefree-flowingtearsofthepast.Whenmisfortunestrikes,letusall—menandwomen—jointogetherandcryuntiloursleevesaresoaked.A.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?B.Noonemakesanexcusetoleavetheroom.C.Soon,peoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousands-ofstrangersD.Weepingisalso,contrarytoallexpectations,correlatedwithhappiness.E.Thequestionremainswhetherinadequatecryingisharmfulorbeneficial.F.Infact,maleweepingwasregardedasnormalformostofrecordedhistory.G.Despitetheconsiderableevidence,mencan'texpressfeelingsfreelybyanymeans.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。分析了為什么古代男人哭而現(xiàn)在男人不哭的緣由，告知我們不要壓抑自己，抑制眼淚對(duì)健康有害．【16題詳解】上文“Buthistoricalandliteraryevidencesuggeststhat,inthepast,notonlydidmencryinpublic,butnoonesawitasweakorshameful.但歷史和文學(xué)證據(jù)表明，在過去男性不只在公共場(chǎng)合哭，而且沒有人認(rèn)為這是懦弱可恥的”與F.Infact,maleweepingwasregardedasnormalformostofrecordedhistory.（事實(shí)上，在大部分歷史記載上，男性哭都被看作是正常的）承接自然，上文提到?jīng)]人認(rèn)為男性在公共場(chǎng)合哭是懦弱可恥的，下文進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明歷史上把男性哭看作是正常的。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Noonepretendstohavesomethinginhiseye.沒有人假裝自己的眼里有東西”與B.Noonemakesanexcusetoleavetheroom.（沒有人找借口離開房間）承接自然。上下文句式一樣，且都說明白古代男性不用掩飾自己的眼淚。此外，noone是關(guān)鍵詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】下文“Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisshiftistheresultofchangesthattookplaceaswemovedfromafeudal（封建的），agriculturalsocietytoonethatwasurbanandindustrial.最明顯的可能是，這種轉(zhuǎn)變是我們從一個(gè)封建農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)過渡到城市和工業(yè)社會(huì)所發(fā)生的改變的結(jié)果?！迸cA.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?（那么，男性的眼淚去了哪兒呢？）承接自然，下文回答了選項(xiàng)所提出的問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Butfromthe18ththroughthe20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanized.但從18世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)，人口日益城市化”與C.Soon,peoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousands-ofstrangers（很快，人們就生活在成千上萬的生疏人中間了）承接自然。選項(xiàng)陳述內(nèi)容是人口日益城市化的結(jié)果，且people可對(duì)應(yīng)上文的population。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“Astudyhasfoundthatincountrieswherepeoplecrythemost,theyalsoreportthehighestlevelsofsatisfaction.一個(gè)探討已經(jīng)發(fā)覺，在人們哭得多的國(guó)家，他們的滿足度也最高”與D.Weepingisalso,contrarytoallexpectations,correlatedwithhappiness.（出乎全部人的意料，哭泣也和華蜜有關(guān)）承接自然，下文用科學(xué)探討結(jié)果證明白“哭泣也和華蜜有關(guān)”，且happiness可對(duì)應(yīng)上文的satisfaction。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wereresodding(重鋪草皮)Gene’syard.Ithadgrownbrowninthe___21___andthehomeowners’associationhad___22___togiveaheavyfineifthesituationwasn’t___23___.Thenewsodwassittinginthedriveway,butthejobwas___24___.Gene,then40,wasn’tfeeling___25___.Hewentinsidetotakea___26___andfellonthesofa,holdinghischesttightly.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911___27___．___28___hewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawn(草坪).Ifthesodwasn’tputdownthatday,itwould___29___,“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekept____30____metohaveitputdownbecausehedidn’twantittogoto____31____,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothe____32____,leavingRoucobehindtodealwiththe____33____.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovethe____34____grass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhe____35____wouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen,the____36____oneswhohadtreatedhisbrother,gotout.Theyhad____37____tohelpbecauseGenehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown.The____38____wasdoneinundertwohours.____39____,Genehadsurgeryinhisheart,easingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He’shomenow,fullyrecoveredandenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.“Thesemen,”Melissatoldtampabay,“savedGene’slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That’sjustso____40____.”21.A.dampness B.heat C.shadow D.warmth22.A.expected B.offered C.threatened D.encouraged23.A.worsened B.understood C.reviewed D.improved24.A.fast-changing B.low-paying C.slow-going D.well-rewarding25.A.right B.excited C.lonely D.afraid26.A.shower B.break C.picture D.walk27.A.quickly B.occasionally C.personally D.suddenly28.A.Asthough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Eventhough29.A.disappear B.die C.grow D.fade30.A.ordering B.begging C.helping D.inviting31.A.pieces B.seed C.waste D.service32.A.hospital B.garden C.firestation D.Internetcompany33.A.car B.house C.road D.yard34.A.old B.muddy C.narrow D.soft35.A.promised B.feared C.advocated D.admitted36.A.extra B.educated C.same D.wounded37.A.agreed B.avoided C.returned D.refused38.A.operation B.survey C.experiment D.job39.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore40.A.challenging B.coincident C.inspiring D.awesome【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了40歲的吉恩在修正自家草皮的時(shí)候，身體不適被送往醫(yī)院，但是他心里照舊擔(dān)憂新草皮的鋪設(shè)問題，為此曾經(jīng)救助過吉恩的七個(gè)人再次返回他家中，幫他鋪設(shè)好了草皮。吉恩的妻子贊揚(yáng)了他們的行為?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：燥熱的天氣里，它已經(jīng)變成了褐色，業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)威逼說，假如這種狀況得不到改善，將賜予重罰。A.dampness潮濕；B.heat高溫；C.shadow陰影；D.warmth暖和。依據(jù)上文“OnasteamyJulyday”可知，天氣燥熱。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：燥熱的天氣里，它已經(jīng)變成了褐色，業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)威逼說，假如這種狀況得不到改善，將賜予重罰。A.expected預(yù)期；B.offered供應(yīng)；C.threatened威逼；D.encouraged激勵(lì)。依據(jù)后文“togiveaheavyfine”可知，業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)是在威逼他們，說假如不處理好這塊草皮，將會(huì)罰款。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：燥熱的天氣里，它已經(jīng)變成了褐色，業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)威逼說，假如這種狀況得不到改善，將賜予重罰。A.worsened惡化；B.understood理解；C.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；D.improved改善。結(jié)合上文“togiveaheavyfineifthesituationwasn’t”可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如這種狀況得不到改善，就會(huì)賜予重罰”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新的草皮放在車道上，但工作進(jìn)展緩慢。A.fast-changing快速改變的；B.low-paying低薪的；C.slow-going緩慢的；D.well-rewarding酬勞豐厚的。依據(jù)上文“Thenewsodwassittinginthedrivewayontourpallets,butthejobwas”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明雖然新的草皮已經(jīng)買好了放在了車道上，但是工作進(jìn)展仍舊很緩慢。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)40歲的吉恩感覺不舒適。A.right正確的；B.excited激烈的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.afraid膽怯 的。結(jié)合后文“holdinghischesttightly”可知，吉恩當(dāng)時(shí)感覺不舒適。feelright表示“感覺良好”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他走進(jìn)去想休息一下，卻倒在沙發(fā)上，緊緊地捂著胸口。A.shower淋?。籅.break休息；C.picture圖片；D.walk漫步。依據(jù)后文“andfellonthesofa,holdinghischesttightly”可知，吉恩當(dāng)時(shí)感覺不舒適，所以是走進(jìn)屋里想休息一下，takeabreak“休息”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子，梅麗莎·沃克，快速撥打了911。A.quickly快速地；B.occasionally間或；C.personally親自地；D.suddenly突然。上文提到吉恩捂著胸口，身體不舒適，他的妻子所以快速撥打了911。故選A。【28題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他在死神的凝視下，但吉恩腦子里想的只有一件事：那塊草坪。A.Asthough似乎；B.Nowthat既然；C.Ifonly只要；D.Eventhough盡管。此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管他在死神的凝視下”應(yīng)用eventhough。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如那天不把草皮放下來，它就會(huì)死掉。A.disappear消逝；B.die死亡；C.grow生長(zhǎng)；D.fade褪色。依據(jù)常識(shí)，草皮假如當(dāng)天不鋪設(shè)好，在燥熱的天氣里就會(huì)死掉。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“在他心臟病發(fā)作的時(shí)候，他始終求我把草皮放下來，因?yàn)樗幌胱屗装咨莩?，”梅麗莎在臉書上寫道。A.ordering吩咐；B.begging乞討；C.helping幫助；D.inviting邀請(qǐng)。依據(jù)后文“metohaveitputdown”可知，吉恩請(qǐng)求妻子把草皮放下來，it指的是那塊新草皮。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在他心臟病發(fā)作的時(shí)候，他始終求我把草皮放下來，因?yàn)樗幌胱屗装咨莩?，”梅麗莎在臉書上寫道。A.pieces塊，片；B.seed種子；C.waste奢侈，廢物；D.service服務(wù)。上文提到假如草皮當(dāng)天不放下來就會(huì)死掉，就奢侈了，所以吉恩是因?yàn)椴幌肷莩薏萜?，才?qǐng)求妻子把草皮放好的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，帕斯科縣的消防隊(duì)趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，把吉恩和梅麗莎送到了醫(yī)院，留下Rouco處理院子。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.garden花園；C.firestation消防站；D.Internetcompany網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Genehadsurgeryinhisheart,easingapotentiallydeadlyblock