Unit3Sportsandfitness重點單詞測試課件高中英語人教版

U3SportsandFitnessVocabularyUsageVocabulariesPart11.eventn.2.comealong3.hostn.&v4.trackn.&v.5.workout6.sweatn.&v.7.makeit(1)被北京大學錄取(beadmittedto...)是我人生中的一件大事。(2)跳高(highjump)是今天下午琦文參加的第二個項目。(3)事后諸葛亮人人都會做。(4)今天晚上你愿意和我們一起來玩王者榮耀嗎(HonorofKings)(5)當機會出現(xiàn)的時候，抓住它！(6)快點，否則我們要遲到了！(7)何炅是一位著名的電視節(jié)目主持人。(8)與寄宿家庭一起生活仍然受到留學生的歡迎。(9)在這個主辦城市，所有這些體育場館仍然舉辦著世界上最大的體育賽事。(10)沿著這條泥濘的小路，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動物的足跡。(11)警察沿著鐵軌一直追蹤罪犯(criminal)的線索。(12)我玩兒得太愉快了，以至都忘了時間。(13)我一周去一次體育館鍛煉，為的是更好地解決數(shù)學難題。(14)他渾身冒汗。(15)我和朋友約好周六見面，但是由于航班延誤(flight,delay),我沒能到達目的地。1.eventn.(1)被北京大學錄取(beadmittedto...)是我人生中的一件大事。BeingadmittedtoPekingUniversityisanimportanteventinmylife.(2)跳高是今天下午琦文參加的第二個項目。HighjumpwasthesecondeventAgnes

tookpartinthisafternoon.--田徑賽項目：trackandfieldevent(3)事后諸葛亮人人都會做。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.2.comealong(4)今天晚上你愿意和我們一起來玩王者榮耀嗎(HonorofKings)Wouldyouliketocomealong(withus)toplayHonorofKings.(5)當機會出現(xiàn)的時候，抓住它！Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit!(6)快點，否則我們要遲到了！Comealong,or(else)wewill/shallbelate!3.hostn.&v.(7)何炅是一位著名的電視節(jié)目主持人。HeJiongisafamous/renowned/celebrated

/?sel?bre?t?d/televisionhost.(8)與寄宿家庭一起生活仍然受到留學生的歡迎。Livingwithhostfamiliesremainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudents.(9)在這個主辦城市，所有這些體育場館仍然舉辦著世界上最大的體育賽事。Inthishostcity,allthesestadiumsarestillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.4.trackn.&v.(10)沿著這條泥濘的小路，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動物的足跡。Alongthismuddytrack,Ifoundthetracksofwildanimals/thewildanimals’tracks.(11)警察沿著鐵軌一直追蹤罪犯(criminal)的線索。Thepolicehasbeentrackingthecriminalsalongtherailwaytracks.(12)我玩兒得太愉快了，以至都忘了時間。IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.--losttrackof...不了解……的動態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系5.workout(13)我一周去一次體育館鍛煉，為的是更好地解決數(shù)學難題。Iworkoutata/thegymonceaweek,inordertoworkoutthedifficultmathsproblembetter.6.sweatn.&v.(14)他渾身冒汗。Heissweatingallover.Hefeltsweatyallover.--sweatyadj.滿是汗的；汗水濕透的7.makeit(15)我和朋友約好周六見面，但是由于航班延誤(flight,delay),我沒能到達目的地。MyfriendandImadeitonSaturdaytomeet,butbecausetheflightwasdelayed,Ifailedtomakeittothedestination.stadiumvsgym(gymnasium)stadium露天/周圍有看臺

體育場gym體育館/健身房1.被北京大學錄取(beadmittedto...)是我人生中的一件大事。2.今天晚上你愿意和我們一起來玩王者榮耀嗎(HonorofKings)3.在這個主辦城市，所有這些體育場館仍然舉辦著世界上最大的體育賽事。4.沿著這條泥濘的小路，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動物的足跡。5.我一周去一次體育館鍛煉，為的是更好地解決數(shù)學難題。6.他渾身冒汗。7.我和朋友約好周六見面，但是由于航班延誤(flight,delay),我沒能到達目的地。VocabulariesPart21.legendn.2.athleten.3.mastern.&v.4.honourn.&v.5.gloryn.6.determinationn.7.fallapart8.injurev.--injuredadj.--injuryn.9.strengthn.10.failuren.11.seemtodo...1.LivingLegends當代傳奇(人物)--legendn.a._____________________(傳說)thelakewasformedbythetearsofgoddess.--legendhasitthat+句子傳說……=Itissaidthat...c.(1)WasKingArthurarealora____________(legend)character--legendaryadj.傳說中的，傳奇的(2)在慶國,范閑是大名鼎鼎的人物。InthestateofQing,FanXianisalegendaryfigure.--legendaryadj.非常有名的LegendhasitthatLegendaryText:Theymustbeathletes(運動員)whoaremasters(高手,大師)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesfor/to(為……作榜樣)

others.2.athleten.JiaTongisnotavery__________girlbutwithgreat__________(athlete)ability.--athleticadj.強壯的(strong)擅長運動的；3.mastern.&v.a.金錢是善仆，也是惡主。Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.--mastern.主人b.Iobtained(獲得)my____________(碩士學位)in2015.c.我努力克服了恐高癥，并且精通了跳傘(skydiving)的技能。

Istruggledtomastermyfearofheightsandmastertheskillsofskydiving.--mastervt.①tolearnhowtodosomethingwell精通/掌握②tolearntocontrolanemotionorfeeling控制/征服(情感)athletic/?θ?let?k/athleticMaster’sdegreeText:Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.4.honour(honor)n.honourrollText:Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.4.honour(honor)/??n?(r)/n.(anhonour)a.承蒙邀請，深感榮幸。Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvited.b.Aceremonywasheldinhonour_____thosesoldiers.

--inhonourof...為了紀念……；向……表達敬意c.(翻譯)Wehadagreatpartytoshowhonourtothefamousscientist.--honourn.greatrespectandadmirationfor...

尊敬，敬意d.Iwas_____________(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.--honouredadj.感到榮幸的，榮幸的ofhonouredText:Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.5.glorya.木蘭榮歸故里。Mulancamehomecoveredinglory.b.A__________(glory)sunsetcameintosight.--glorious/?ɡl??ri?s/adj.輝煌的,壯麗的;光榮的c.與其忍辱偷生，不如光榮赴死。Betteragloriousdeaththanashamefullife.--shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的gloriousText:WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested(考驗/檢驗).6.determination/d??t??m??ne??n/n.決?/決定

determine/d??t??m?n/v.下定決心/決意determinedadj.堅決的,堅定的;決定了的12yearsago,despite(盡管)hugedifficulties,ZhangGuimei_________________________(決定創(chuàng)辦)HuaPingGirls’HighSchoolwith______________________(巨大的決心).Shehasbeenso_____________(堅定的)thatthousandsofgirls’unfortunatefate(命運)hasbeenchangedcompletely.determinedtosetup/foundgreatdeterminationdeterminedText:TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平組建的團隊分崩離析。7.fallaparta.Theoldchairisfallingapart.(物品)散架，破碎b.theSovietUnionfellapartin1991.

(組織)瓦解c.Withphysicsandmathexamscomingtogether,mostfreshmenbegintofallapart.(人)精神/情感的崩潰

Text:TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平組建的團隊分崩離析?！就卣埂縯ake...apart,tell...apart,apartfrom...a.Ican’t_______thetwins________.tell...apart把……區(qū)分/辨別開b.It’seasyto________awatch________,butitisdifficulttoputittogether.take...apart把……拆開c.Ifinishedallthequestions__________thelastone.

apartfrom...除了……之外；(otherthan)tellaparttakeapartapartfromText:Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.8.injuredadj.受傷的

injurevt.使/讓……受傷

injuryn.(身體上的)傷;損傷;傷害傷害某人：injuresb.doaninjurytosb.dosb.aninjury____________(傷員)who_______badly__________(受傷)intheaccidentweresenttothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheir_________(傷)andcarriedouttreatmentimmediately.TheinjuredwereinjuredinjuriesText:Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength(精神力量)

heshowedmadehimunique.9.strongadj.--strength/stre?θ/n.--strengthen

/?stre?θn/vt.

漫威系列電影中有一位超級英雄——美國隊長（CaptainAmerica）。他原本是個瘦弱的青年，注射超級血清后，成為了一名超級士兵。CaptainAmericaa.Hehassuperhumanphysicalstrength.他有著超越常人的體能。b.Hehasafirmbeliefandownsremarkablestrengthofwill(mentalstrength).他有著堅定的信念和非凡的意志力。c.Hehasmanystrengths:honesty,bravery,persistenceandgreatcharacter.他有很多的優(yōu)點：正直、勇敢、堅持和高尚的品德。優(yōu)缺點/強項和弱項strengthsandweaknessesd.AgroupofsuperheroesjointogetherandmaketheAvengers,agroupwithgreatstrength.一群超級英雄聚集在一起組成了非常有實力的群體——復仇者聯(lián)盟。e.美國隊長的盾牌由“振金”制成，強度

(strengths)很高，能抵抗雷神之錘的攻擊。1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.________2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths. ________

3.Thestrengthofacountryrestsonitseducation.______4.Baijiu(白酒)issimilartovodka(伏特加)intermsofitstexture(口感)andstrength._______5.Jennydidn’thavethestrengthtoendtherelationship. ________

優(yōu)點;長處

體力實力濃度勇氣Text:Jordansaysthesecrettohissuccesssislearningfromfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.10.failure/?fe?lj?(r)/n.fail/fe?l/v.a.失敗是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.b.藝術(shù)展非但沒有失敗,反而很成功。Theartshowwasfarfrom(being)afailure;itwasagreatsuccess.抽象名詞具體化。(一件)成功的事兒

或(一個)成功的人停電：powerfailure心臟衰竭：heartfailureText:Jordansaysthesecrettohissuccesssislearningfromfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.10.fail/fe?l/v.a.我通過了歷史考試,但是化學掛科了。Ipassedhistory(exam),butfailed(at)chemistry.b.我沒能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。Ifailedtoachievemygoal.c.言語無法表達我對你的感謝。Wordsfailedtoexpressmythankstoyou.11.請從MichealJordan的文段中找到兩個seemtodo...所在的句子a.WhenMichealJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.當喬丹雙腳離地的那一瞬間，時間似乎都凝固了。b.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在比賽的最后幾秒，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法。--似乎/看似做了……seemtodo...似乎/看似正在做……seemtobedoing...似乎/看似做過了……seemtohavedone...seemtobe+adj./n.似乎是……(1)Monkeysseem__________(have)awaywithnumbers.猴子似乎對數(shù)字很在行。haveawaywith...很擅長……；對……很有辦法(2)Theyoungmanseemed_______________(change)much.這個年輕人看起來變化很大。(3)孩子們好像正在房間里讀書。Thechildrenseemedtobereadingintheroom.(4)Hester看起來很聰明的樣子。Hesterseemstobesosmart.tohavetohavechangedVocabulariesPart31.competev.2.makesense3.pretendv.4.evenif/though5.cheatv.6.positiveadj.7.dietn.8.makeadifference9.ratherthan10.cutout11.compareAwith/toB12.stressn.&v.1.competev.Alltheexcited______________(n.競爭者;對手)whoarerelatively_____________________(a.有競爭力的)arecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe____________(n.比賽).Athletesfromdifferentcountriescompete____theOlympicstocompete____________eachother_______thehonourandgloryoftheirowncountry.--competein...參加……；在……方面競爭--competewith/againstsb.for....為爭取……而與某人進行對抗/競爭competitorscompetitivecompetitionwith/againstforin2.Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense！

那不合乎情理！/那一點道理都沒有！makesense有道理；合乎情理；表達清楚sensen.意義；意思a.這個句子講不通。Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.Thissentencemakesnosense.b.我理解不了這個句子。Ican’tmakesenseofthissentence.--sthmake(no)sense……有(沒)道理--sb.makesenseof....某人理解……Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運動員不應該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。

3.pretendv.假裝做……：pretendtodo...假裝正在做……pretendtobedoing...假裝做(完)了……pretendtohavedone...Whenmymothercamein,______________________________________(我假裝正在寫作業(yè))IpretendedtobedoinghomeworkAsoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運動員不應該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。

4.evenif/though即使/雖然

【區(qū)分】asif/though仿佛；好像a.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______________heisinhisnineties.b.Ifelt_____________myhearthadstopped.evenif/thoughasif/thoughYoushouldnevercheat!你永遠不應該作弊!5.cheatv.a.考試作弊是不對的。It’swrongtocheatat/inexams.b.永遠都不要背叛朋友。Nevercheatonyourfriends.c.他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。Theycheatedtheoldwomanoufofherhouseandmoney.--在……中作弊：cheatin/at...--背叛某人/對某人不忠：cheatonsb...

--騙取/剝奪某人的某物：cheatsb.(out)of...Surprisingly,theemperorbelievedtwocheats.cheatn.騙子GoingPositive

積極向上6.positive/?p?z?t?v/a.--(1)積極的--

消極的：negative/?neɡ?t?v/積極的心態(tài)尋找解決問題的辦法；消極的心態(tài)尋找逃避問題的各種借口。GoingPositive積極向上6.positive/?p?z?t?v/a.(2)Althoughthecrime(犯罪行為)hasbeenproved,thefilmstarwasstillpositiveabouthisinnocence(無辜)--positive確信的(3)正的，陽性的--負的，陰性的negativeIworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我擔心我的體重，也嘗試了我網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。7.diet/?da??t/n.(1)(為健康或減肥)規(guī)定的飲食--節(jié)食：be/goonadiet(n.)=diet(v.)Manygirlsgoonadietinordertostayslim.Manygirlsdietinordertostayslim.(2)日常飲食，日常食物--健康/均衡/多樣化的飲食ahealthy/balanced/varieddiet--adj.飲食的dietary/?da??t?ri/ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我沒料到一詞之差，能有如此大的區(qū)別！8.makeadifference有作用或影響;有所作為a.再多放一點鹽就不同了。Alittlemoresaltwillmakeadifference.b.勤奮和堅持會造就非凡。Diligenceandperseverancewillmakeadifference.c.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.makeadifferenceintheworld改變世界

Once(一旦)Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，情況就有了變化。9.ratherthan而不是

--寧愿/寧可……而不......wouldratherdo....than...她寧死不屈。Shewouldratherdiethangivein.Once(一旦)Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，情況就有了變化?！颈嫖觥縭atherthan而不是

otherthan除了

morethan多于(+數(shù));不僅僅(+名);非常(+形)a.Iwon’ttellanyonethesecret_________you.b.Youraction___________yourwordsreallymatters.c.Peopleare___________excitedtoseetheheavysnow.otherthanratherthanmorethanRatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我沒有減少我喜歡的食物，而是在我的食物中添加健康的食物。10.cutout(1)停止食用(2)Hecutthisarticleoutofthemagazine.

剪下

(3)Pleasecutoutmyembarrassingpartfromthevideo.

剪掉，刪除RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfo