山東省青島市高三第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語試題2

2023年高三年級(jí)第三次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it’simportanttochooseamovingpanythat’stherightfitforyourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingpanieswithourguidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingpanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.ProsandCons?Availableforlocal,longdistanceandinternationalmoves?Greatcustomerservice?DiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailableAVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themovingpanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.ProsandCons?Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience?Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost?Anupfrontdepositisrequired?LimitedpricinginformationonlineIVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlongdistancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.Andthepanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.ProsandCons?Specialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos?Protectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap?CustomerreviewsmentionthedifficultyinmunicationattimesThisfullservicemovingpanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.ProsandCons?Onlineshipmenttracking?Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves?Serviceandexperiencemayvarybyagent?Noinstantonlinequotes1.Whichofthefollowingpaniesrateshighest?A.Allied. B.AmericanVanLines.C.InternationalVanLines. D.NorthAmericanMovingServices.2.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?A.Itgivespricinginformationonline.B.Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.C.Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.3.Whatdothefourpanieshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.CTheycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.DTheycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.BIn2014,MahoneyperformedanactofkindnessaspartofaFacebookchallenge.Shepickeda79yearoldseniornamedWagner,whoregularlygavebacktothemunity.MahoneywantedtoknowWagnerbetter,sotheyspentadaytogether,pickingupgroceriesandgettingtheirnailsdone.“Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysMahoney.TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromdedicatedattention?Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlongtimedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse;wishesarethenassessedbyamunitymitteethatlooksatfactorssuchasagerelatedphysicalbarriers,socialisolationandfinancialneed.Melanienominatedherhusband,78yearoldVictor,togorockhounding,ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoaccessthebaywherehehuntedforgeodes(晶洞).TheteamatWAYhiredaboatforhimandhissonsotheycouldreachthebayandsearchoutgeodesonthebeach.“Now,Victorhasregainedhisselfconfidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers,”saysMahoney.Uptonow,WAYhasdeliveredon41dreams,rangingfromahelicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberrypickingspottotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.WhilehercharityoperatesonlyinNovaScotia,Mahoneyhasherowndream.EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,andshewantspeoplewatchingtobeinspiredtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirownmunity.“Wewanttocreateanationalmovementthatshiftshowweasasocietyview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMahoney.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”4.WhydidMahoneysetupWAY?A.TopleteaFacebookchallenge. B.Togivebacktolocalmunities.C.Tododailychoresfortheelderly. D.Tohelpseniorsrealizetheirgoals.5.HowhasWAYaffectedVictor?A.Hehasmademorefriends. B.Hehasstartedanewhobby.CHehasbeehighspirited. D.Hehasregainedhisson’ssupport.6.WhatdoesMahoneyintendtodobyrecordingvideos?A.Risetofameandfortuneovernight.B.Keepmemoriesalivefortheelderly.C.Positivelychangeourattitudetowardstheelderly.D.Improveinterpersonalrelationshipinthemunity.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifelongdreams. B.Acharityforseniors.C.Problemsseniorsmeet. D.Anunforgettableexperience.CBy2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,andtheconsequencesofthatarebeingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedinbuiltupareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedbypeople,transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures,unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3—4°Chigherthanthesurroundingcountryside,andwiththatesaseverecycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepinmakingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample,addingalayerofvegetationtorooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart,andavarietyoftreespeciescanhaveaprofoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforourstresslevelsandconcentrationatwork.“Peopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenevertheopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafivetotenminutebreakduringtheworkdaycanimprovewellbeingandboostproductivity,”Cecil,anexpertstudyingnatureincitiessays.8.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bypresentingfacts. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byparingnumbers. D.Byquestioninganestimate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninParagraph2?A.Overe. B.Change. C.Ease. D.Shift.10.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Lowertemperature. B.Energyregeneration.C.Fuelshortage. D.Airpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoLetNatureBackInB.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCitiesC.HeatEffect:AnUnavoidableUrbanTroubleD.GreenRoofs:TinyUrbanForestsDFormuchofhumanhistory,ethical(道德的)behaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople’squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebeesmoreindividualized,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening.”Chochinovwrites,“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen…butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That’swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown,”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere’snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjob.”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.12.Whyistheplatinumruleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A.Tostrengthenethicalbehaviorintreatment.B.Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C.Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D.Tomakepersoncenteredcareaccessibletopatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEllen’sstory?AAhealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B.Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C.Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D.Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.14.WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A.Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B.Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C.Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D.Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.15Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplatinumrule?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Careful. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingateenagerishard.____16____Andparentsdon’talwaysknowhowtobesupportive.ClinicalpsychologistLisaDamoursaysinsteadofjumpingintoproblemsolvingmode,parentscanlearntoridethewaveofemotionalmanagementwiththeirteens.Herearesomeofhersuggestions.____17____Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistobeasteadypresenceandleadwithcuriosityandempathy(共情).Whenateenisexperiencinglowselfesteem,Damoursaysfortingdoesn’tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.____18____Trysaying,“Youknowthat’snottrue,butitmustfeelawfultofeelthatway.”Talkingaboutemotionsisgood,buttherecanbeatippingpointwhentalkingtoomuchaboutfeelings.Inthissituation,Damoursuggestsfortingandthenshiftingateenwho’soverprocessingtheiremotionsintosomethingelse.____19____Fortheteenwhodoesn’ttalkabouttheirfeelings,Damourremindsparentsthattherearehealthynonverbalwaystoprocessemotions.Listeningtomusic,playingsportsandmakingartarehealthywaysforteenstoworkthroughemotionsthatdon’tinvolvehavingadiscussion.____20____ButDamournotesthatwhenateenistoosensitivetosomenegativefeelingsandthey’reusingdestructivebehaviorstocope,it’stimetostepinandgivemoresupportorseekprofessionalhelp.A.Theyaremuchmoredependentonthemselves.B.Anotherwaytohelpateenistoturntoprofessionals.C.Instead,shesuggestsempathizingwithhowtheteenfeels.D.Everydayholdsthepossibilityofemotionalhighsandlows.E.Rememberthatyourteensareatademandingdevelopmentalstage.F.Youcansuggestdoinganactivitytheyenjoyandrevisittheissuethenextday.G.Yourteensdeserveencouragingwhentheiremotionsarehandledinahealthyway.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearegooddogs,andthenthere’sClover.ThispastMarch,Cloverwasoutforherdaily____21____withherowner,HaleyMoore,when,asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet,Moorehadaseizure(疾病發(fā)作)and____22____.Whileuntrainedforthesituation,Cloverneverthelessswitchedinto____23____mode.First,shewalkedinacircle,_____24_____toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand____25____theleash(狗繩).Then,Clovertriedtomakethesituation____26____inherownway.“Thisdogdoesn’tlikecars,”saysHaley’smother.“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”Dryden,atruckdriver,____27____thedog,parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore;he____28____calledanambulance.Cloverthenstartedtoreturntotheirnearbyhome,lookingbackoftento____29____Haleywasingoodhands.Onceshewasatherdoor,Cloverstarted______30______andwouldn’tstopuntilHaley’sfatherfollowedhertothe______31______.“AllIrememberiswakingupinanambulance,”saysHaley.“Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.”Haleydoesn’tknowwhatcausedtheseizure,but______32______,ithasnothappenedagain.“Asananimal______33______,I’vealwayssensedthatanimalsarejustas______34______ashumans,”saysHaley.“Wefeelvery______35______tohaveherinourlives.”21.A.training B.walk C.exercise D.check22.A.left B.shouted C.collapsed D.stopped23.A.protection B.attack C.panic D.recovery24.A.attempting B.regretting C.learning D.continuing25.A.kept B.controlled C.tied D.freed26.A.tricky B.unexpected C.noticeable D.understandable27.A.spotted B.missed C.reached D.hit28.A.constantly B.definitely C.eventually D.instantly29.A.remind B.discover C.ensure D.promise30.A.playing B.barking C.pounding D.running31.A.scene B.hospital C.park D.playground32.A.temporarily B.truthfully C.thoroughly D.thankfully33.A.doctor B.lover C.saver D.photographer34.A.lively B.easygoing C.wellbehaved D.extraordinary35.A.lost B.blessed C.amused D.dynamic第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColorsareimportanttoChineseculture.Thethreemaincolors_____36_____(consider)luckyinpeople’sdailylivesaswellasonspecialoccasionsarered,yellow,andgreen.FamouslypopularinrelationtoanythingChinese,redisthenationalcolorrepresentinghappiness,goodluck,successandgoodfortune,whichis_____37_____(wide)usedduringfestivalsandimportanteventslikeweddings.Redlanternsdecorate_____38_____(business)andresidences.Doublerowsofred“Xi”lettersarepastedongatesanddoors.Yellow—correspondingtoearth—symbolizedroyaltyinancientChina_____39_____wasreservedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownastheYellowEmperor.Chinawasoftenreferredtoas“YellowEarth”,and_____40_____(it)motherriveristheYellowRiver.LookingdownattheForbiddenCityfromBeijingJingMountain,onecanseeasea_____41_____yellowglazedtileroofs.Greenisthecolorofwealth,hopeandgrowth,monlybelievedtorepresentpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings_____42_____(paint)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthecasewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.______43______(package)milkorproduceingreenistoindicatethattheproductispollutionfree.Thecolorlegacy(遺產(chǎn))thatourancestorleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.What’smore,someTVdramasoverthepastfewyears_____44_____(present)traditionalChinesecolorsincostumesandarchitecture,______45______excitespeople’sinterestinmoreancientcolors.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛袼撞┪镳^正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearsir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobetheonlychildinthefamily.EverythingchangedwhenTexwasborn,andIwastenatthattime.ItseemedtomethatTexgottoomuchattentionfromMomandDad,andIconstantlyfeltasenseofdepression.However,mylittlesixyearoldbrotherhadnoideaaboutthat,stickingwithmealldaylong,whichsometimesreallyannoyedme.Lastweek,IwascreatingabirthdaybookforDad.Iworkedforevermakingeachpictureasperfectaspossible.EverytimeImessedup,Istartedalloveragain,sothefloorunderthekitchentablewascoveredwithhalffinisheddrawings.“It’sfamilychoretime,”Momannounced.“Andyou’reonlaundryfoldingduty,”shetoldme.“OK,”Isaid.“Afterthat,I’lljustputthefinishingtouchesonDad’spresent.”“Icanhelp,too!”saidmylittlebrother,Tex.Ifeltalittleunfortable.ButMomtouchedhisheadgentlyandsaid,“Ofcourse,baby,youcan.”Thensheturnedtome,“And,Anna,pleasealwaysremembertomovethosepapersfr