中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題23

中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練專家23Footballis,Idothink,themostfavouritegameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant1toseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere2foronesideorthe3.Toastranger（陌生人）,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballin4isthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhich5thesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesofthe6inmostoftheimportantteams,hehas7ofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohe8willwinsuchamatch,andhisideasabout9areusuallyasgoodasthoseofmenthreeorfourtimeshis10.

1.A.cities B.matches C.teams D.places

2.A.waiting B.looking C.asking D.shouting

3.A.other B.same C.team D.players

4.A.China B.theUSA C.England D.Canada

5.A.all B.hardly C.only D.even

6A.players B.cities C.countries D.matches

7.A.names B.pictures C.heard D.thought

8.A.says B.asks C.decides D.hopes

9.A.England B.players C.football D.men

10.A.ideas B.age C.stories D.education

這是一篇以情景推理的語境題目為主的完形填空，它談到了英國人對足球的狂熱程度，這方面背景知識的了解會大大有助于該題的解答。全文內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合英美人生活實際，足球乃世界第一大球，在英國，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑掝}除了天氣之外，大概談的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了這一點，結(jié)合上下文的語言環(huán)境，分析好句法關(guān)系，應(yīng)該能夠應(yīng)付自如。答案簡析

1.B。從toseethis和常理可以判斷出去看的是比賽，而非其他。

2.D。指球迷們激動的場面：大聲叫喊。3.A。看球的人為一方或另一方而吶喊助威，這種球迷的狂熱勁應(yīng)有所聞，也不難理解。4.C。短文講的就是英國人對足球的狂熱。5.D。在這個長句中，主語one后帶有一個"of"短語，而表語后帶有

"of短語＋定語從句"，文章首句已點明本文談的是英國，對一個陌生人來說，英國足球最讓人拍案稱奇的是，甚至小孩子也會對足球知之甚多。6.A。指球隊隊員。7.B。這是一個由三個分句連接的并列句，tell，has，knows的內(nèi)容

根據(jù)常識不難判斷，這就是說這些小孩子能告訴你大多數(shù)重要球隊所有隊員的名字，而且還有他們的照片，知道許多場比賽的結(jié)果。8.D。他們希望哪個隊會贏。9.C。從上下文便知。10.B。這是一個包含兩個復(fù)雜分句的并列句，中間由and連接，填空處8hehopes系插入語，即Hewilltellyou(hehopes)whowillwin...；后一分句是包含同級比較beasgoodas的句子。9空處指"評球"才合適，全句意為：他會告訴你，他希望這場那場比賽中誰贏，而他關(guān)于足球的觀點通常同成年人一樣好，那些成年人的年齡比他們大兩、三倍。67 Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2a Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweeks,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1.A.days B.time C.hours D.weeks2.A.help B.give C.make D.take3.A.after B.for C.at D.to4.A.yet B.and C.or D.but5.A.havefound B.havetaught C.told D.said6.A.with B.for C.as D.to7.A.tohave B.tomake C.totake D.tostay8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.work B.jump C.walk D.result10.A.hard B.common C.interesting D.possible名師點評這篇短文告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)必須要有好的方法，勞逸結(jié)合，高效出成果。讀后把它用到學(xué)習(xí)中去,時刻提醒自己。答案簡析1.C。表示一端時間，time是可數(shù)名詞，可以說foralongtime，除此，只能選擇C項。2.A。句意是“幫助不大”，help符合句意。3.D。return后跟介詞to搭配。4.B。此處learnmore與studybetter為并列關(guān)系，用and。5.A。Psychologists的發(fā)現(xiàn)，用動詞find。6.C。注意下面表示“以……為例”的表達(dá)法的區(qū)別：take……forexample,take……asanexample，關(guān)鍵是那個an。7.D。stay表示“保持原狀”，是聯(lián)系動詞。8.C。通過上下文staythesame和giveup，判斷是“沒有學(xué)到知識”。9.B。takeabigjump意思是“發(fā)生很大的飛躍”。10.C。與effective相互應(yīng)的褒義詞是interesting。68 Mr.Evanslivesinacity.Hewasamath1threeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents2him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butanaccident3everything. Onespringhetookhisclassto4aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof5thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,their6hitbyatruckbecausetheyoungdriverwasdrink.Fivestudents7andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwerebadly__8intheaccident.Hedidn’tknowhowithadhappenedandwas__9itandafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea Oneafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Evanswas11.Hewasstandingatthecrossingandwatchingthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawa__12_rushingtowardsthecrossing.Itransofastthatitalmosthitaman__13abike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlinit.“14 Thegirlpassedherbagontohimandsaid,“Pleaselookforitinit15.Ican’tseeanythingwithoutglasses.”1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered3.A.beat B.won C.lost D.changed4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find5.A.pleasure B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell8.A.hot B.hurt C.touched D.stopped9.A.sadabout B.afraidof C.worriedabout D.pleasedwith10.A.soldier B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner11.A.inthehorne B.athome C.onduty D.intheoffice12.A.runner B.policeman C.player D.car13.A.riding B.selling C.buying D.making14.A.Throw B.Show C.Lend D.Write15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myself名師點評這篇短文講的是一位老師在帶學(xué)生參觀的途中，由于司機酒后駕駛出了事故，造成五位學(xué)生死亡。他決心離開學(xué)校當(dāng)警察，查處違規(guī)司機。答案簡析1.B。上文說：他教得好。推斷：他是個老師。2.A。從上句推斷：他教得好，學(xué)生當(dāng)然喜歡他。3.D。從下文發(fā)生的交通事故使他不做老師改當(dāng)警察來推斷，故選change。4.C。他帶學(xué)生參觀。5.D。下文說：他們玩得痛快。推斷：看到許多有趣的事。6.A。car學(xué)生們外出參觀坐bus。7.C。車禍中五名學(xué)生死了。8.B。車禍中半數(shù)學(xué)生受傷。9.A。事故大，老師當(dāng)然難過。10.B。老師深惡痛絕司機的違章，故離開學(xué)校，當(dāng)了警察。11.C。這天埃文斯當(dāng)班。12.D。從上下文判斷，這是一輛轎車。13.A。這里談到的交通。14.B。埃文斯要看她的駕駛證。15.C。那女司機要他自己看。69“Whereistheuniversity(大學(xué))?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（劍橋）ask.Butnoonecangivethema

__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof__4__membersarethestudentsand__5__ofthethirty-onecolleges（學(xué)院）.Cambridgewasalreadya__6__townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years__7__.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__8__theCam.A__9__wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.__10__thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand__11__landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__12__inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea__13__in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin__14__countries__15__tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.A.clean B.clear C.right D.real2.A.around B.in C.near D.by3.A.cinemas B.parks C.zoos D.libraries4.A.their B.his C.its D.my5.A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers6.A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.common7.A.before B.ago C.later D.after8.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked9.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house10.A.Because B.But C.And D.So11.A.less B.fewer C.more D.bigger12.A.smaller B.slower C.faster D.cleaner13.A.city B.college C.university D.country14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.need名師點評本文是關(guān)于世界聞名的大學(xué)——劍橋大學(xué)的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學(xué)，大學(xué)即城市，誰也說不清哪兒是大學(xué)，哪兒是城市。真是一個令人向往城市，——不，真是一個令人向往的大學(xué)。答案簡析B。誰也不能給出一個明確的答案。A。大學(xué)周圍沒有圍墻。D。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學(xué)里的設(shè)施之一。C。用its代指thecity’s。D。四個選項中，只有teachers屬大學(xué)里的成員之一。C。整句話的意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。B。B。這個城鎮(zhèn)過去被叫做……A。建在河上的理應(yīng)是橋。D。很明顯的因果關(guān)系。因此用so。C。moreandmore意為“越來越多”。C。發(fā)展得快。A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個城市。B。其他的國家。15。C。其他國家的學(xué)生都希望到劍橋來學(xué)習(xí)。70ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto__1_upmywifeby2thedoorbell,butshewasfast3,soIgotaladderandputit4thewallandbegan5towardsthebedroomwindow,.Iwasalmosttherewhenaman’s6belowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthis7ofthenight.”Ilookeddownand8fellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iatonce9answeringinthewayI10,butissaid.“Ienjoy11__windowsatnight.”“12doI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou,butwouldyoumind13withmetothestation?”“Sorry,”Isaid.“Yousee,I’ve14mykey.”“Your__15?”called.“Mykey!”Ishouted.Luckilymywifegotupandopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardsme.1.A.wake B.get C.ask D.hitting2.A.knocking B.pushing C.ringing D.hitting3.A.out B.asleep C.answering D.away4.A.to