東非南非不穩(wěn)定因素情況分析報(bào)告-外文版培訓(xùn)課件

COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSOrganizedcrimeinEastandSouthernAfricaCHAPTER

01OverviewCriminalitylevelsaccordingtotheorganizedcrimeindexinAfricain2023,byregionOrganizedcrimeindexinAfrica2023,byregionIndex(1-10)30124567EastAfricaWestAfricaNorthAfricaCentralAfricaSouthernAfricaAfrica5.885.445.085.064.835.254Description:In2023,EastAfricahadthehighestlevelsofcriminalityinAfricaaccordingtotheorganizedcrimeindex.Theregionscored5.88pointsandwasfollowedbyWestandCentralAfrica,respectively.Asofthesameyear,theAfricancountrieswiththehighestcriminalityscoresweretheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Nigeria,andSouthAfrica.Thesourceidentifiedhumantraffickingandhumansmugglingasparticularlywidespreadonthecontinent.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2021and2023;*2023scoreincludesnewcriminalityindicators.Thecriminalityaverageoftheoriginal10criminalmarketsand4criminalactortypesis5.40(Africa),5.93(EastAfrica),5.64(WestAfrica),5.17(NorthAfrica),5.23[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ENACT;GlobalInitiativeAgainstTransnationalOrganizedCrime;InstituteforSecurityStudies;INTERPOLOrganizedcrimeindexinAfricain2023,bycountryOrganizedcrimelevelsinAfrica2023,bycountryIndex(1-10)012345678Congo,Dem.Rep.Nigeria7.357.287.187.086.936.75SouthAfricaKenyaLibyaCentralAfricanRepublicUganda6.556.376.326.276.2SudanSouthSudanCameroonMozambiqueTanzania6.2Somalia6.135Description:In2023,theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongohadAfrica'shighestorganizedcrimeindexinAfrica,scoring7.35points.Nigeriarankedsecondwithatotalof7.28points.Tofollow,otherAfricancountrieswithsignificantcriminalitylevelswereSouthAfrica,Kenya,Libya,andtheCentralAfricanRepublic.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2023Source(s):ENACT;GlobalInitiativeAgainstTransnationalOrganizedCrime;InstituteforSecurityStudies;INTERPOLLeadingcriminalmarketsaccordingtotheorganizedcrimeindexinAfricaasof2023OrganizedcrimeindexinAfrica2023,bytypeofcrimeIndex(1-10)01234567HumantraffickingFinancialcrimesArmstraffickingNon-renewableresourcecrimesFaunacrimes6.065.955.775.715.635.525.425.26CannabistradeTradeincounterfeitgoodsHumansmugglingFloracrimes4.9IllicittradeinexcisablegoodsSyntheticdrugtradeCocainetrade4.864.584.52ExtortionandprotectionracketeeringHerointrade3.993.97Cyber-dependentcrimes3.596Description:Accordingtotheorganizedcrimeindex,humantraffickingwasthemostprevalentcriminalmarketinAfricain2023,obtaining6.06indexpoints.Financialcrimesandarmstraffickingfollowedasthemaintypesofcrime.In2023,EastAfricawastheregionwiththehighestlevelsofcriminalityonthecontinent.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2023Source(s):ENACT;GlobalInitiativeAgainstTransnationalOrganizedCrime;InstituteforSecurityStudies;INTERPOLDistributionofdetectedvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinSub-SaharanAfricaasof2020,bygenderShareofhumantraffickingvictimsinSub-SaharanAfrica2020,bygender40%34%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%28%26%12%Men0%GirlsWomenBoys7Description:Asof2020,themajorityofdetectedvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinSub-SaharanAfricaweregirls,withashareof34percent.Womenwerethesecondmostcommonvictimsofhumantraffickingat28percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Angola,Botswana,Burundi,Cameroon,CentralAfricanRepublic,Chad,RepublicoftheCongo,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Benin,EquatorialGuinea,Ethiopia,Eritrea,Djibouti,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea,IvoryCoast,Kenya,Liberia,Madagascar,Malawi,Mali,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mozambique,Niger,Nigeria,Rwanda,Senegal,Seychelles,SierraLeone,Somalia,SouthAfrica,Zimbabwe,SouthSudan,Sudan,Togo,Uganda,Tanzania,BurkinaFaso,Zambia,Lesotho,Eswatini;2020Source(s):UNODCDistributionofexploitationformsofdetectedhumantraffickingvictimsinEastAfricaasof2020ShareofexploitationformsofdetectedhumantraffickingvictimsinEastAfrica202090%80%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%13%7%TraffickingforforcedlaborTraffickingforsexualexploitationTraffickingforotherpurposes8Description:Asof2020,approximately80percentofhumantraffickingvictimsEastAfricawereexploitedforforcedlabor.Traffickingforsexualexploitationfollowed,withashareof13percent.Theremaining7percentweretraffickedforotherpurposes.

ReadmoreNote(s):Burundi,Ethiopia,Eritrea,Djibouti,Kenya,Rwanda,Seychelles,Somalia,SouthSudan,Sudan,Uganda,Tanzania;2020Source(s):UNODCCHAPTER

02HumantraffickingDistributionofdetectedvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinSub-SaharanAfricaasof2020,bygenderShareofhumantraffickingvictimsinSub-SaharanAfrica2020,bygender40%34%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%28%26%12%Men0%GirlsWomenBoys10Description:Asof2020,themajorityofdetectedvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinSub-SaharanAfricaweregirls,withashareof34percent.Womenwerethesecondmostcommonvictimsofhumantraffickingat28percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Angola,Botswana,Burundi,Cameroon,CentralAfricanRepublic,Chad,RepublicoftheCongo,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Benin,EquatorialGuinea,Ethiopia,Eritrea,Djibouti,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea,IvoryCoast,Kenya,Liberia,Madagascar,Malawi,Mali,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mozambique,Niger,Nigeria,Rwanda,Senegal,Seychelles,SierraLeone,Somalia,SouthAfrica,Zimbabwe,SouthSudan,Sudan,Togo,Uganda,Tanzania,BurkinaFaso,Zambia,Lesotho,Eswatini;2020Source(s):UNODCMostcommonformsofexploitationofvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinSub-SaharanAfricaasof2020,byregionExploitationofvictimsoftraffickinginpersonsinAfrica2020,byregionShareofdetectedvictimsSexualexploitation40%Forcedlabor60%Otherpurposes57%0%20%41%80%100%2%120%WestAfricaSouthernAfricaEastAfrica48%43%9%13%80%7%11Description:In2020,themajorityofdetectedvictimsoftraffickinginAfricawerewomenandgirls.Themostcommonformsofexploitationweresexualexploitationandforcedlabor.InSouthernAfrica,forinstance,43percentofvictimswereexploitedforforcedlabor,while48percentwerevictimsofsexualexploitation.Moreover,sexualexploitationwaslessprevalentamongdetectedvictimsofhumantraffickinginEastAfrica(13percent)thanvictimsofforcedlabor(80percent).ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2020Source(s):UNODCHumantraffickinginEritreafrom2015to2023,bytierrankingHumantraffickinginEritrea2015-2023,bytierranking4.54.03.53.02.52.020152016201720182019202020212022202312Description:Asof2023,Eritreacontinuestobelistedasatierthreelevelforhumantrafficking,andistheonlyEastAfricancountrytomakethelist.Thecountryhasbeenreportedtohaveoneofthehighestincidencesofmoderndayslaveryglobally.

ReadmoreNote(s):Eritrea;June2023Source(s):USAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentHumantraffickinginSouthAfricafrom2015to2023,bytierrankingHumantraffickinginSouthAfrica2015-2023,bytierranking2.62.52.52.52.52.52.52.42.32.22.12.022222015201620172018*2019*20202021*2022*2023*13Description:Asof2023,SouthAfricaremainedonthetiertwolevelwatchlistforhumantraffickingforthethirdconsecutiveyear.Highlevelsofunemploymentandlowwagesinthecountryhavecontributedtocreatinganillicitbusinessenvironmentforhumantraffickerstothrive.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;June2023;*2.5referstoTier2watch-list.Humantraffickinginvolveshiding,transporting,recruitingorobtaininganindividualforpurposesoflabororservices,wherebytheindividualiscoercedorforcedintocarryingout[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):USAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentHumantraffickinginKenyafrom2015to2023,bytierrankingHumantraffickinginKenya2015-2023,bytierranking3.53.02.52.01.51.020152016201720182019202020212022202314/statistics/1458094/human-trafficking-in-kenya-by-tier-rankingAsof2023,Kenyacontinuestoremainonthetiertwolevelforhumantrafficking.KenyaisconsideredtobeamajorhubforhumantraffickingandfacilitatesmigrantstravellingtoSouthAfricaforwork,whichleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitation.ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;June2023Source(s):USAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentDistributionofperceptionsofmembersofthepubliconhumantraffickinglevelsinKenyain2021HumantraffickingofpersonsinKenya2021,bylevelLow36.1%High54.9%Medium9%15Description:In2022,themajorityofKenyansperceivedhumantraffickinginthecountryatahighlevel,withashareofalmost55percent.However,around36percentofrespondentsbelievedhumantraffickinglevelswerelow.

ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2021;734respondents;18-33yearsSource(s):NationalCrimeResearchCentreCHAPTER

03Armstrafficking:SouthAfricaandKenyafocusNumberofillegalpossessionoffirearmsandammunitioninSouthAfricafrom2013/2014to2022/2023IllegalpossessionoffirearmsandammunitioninSouthAfricafrom2013/14to2022/2320,00017,55818,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000016,13415,73615,77915,64915,36215,11614,77213,54912,9302013/20142014/20152015/20162016/20172017/20182018/20192019/20202020/20212021/20222022/202317/statistics/1448512/south-africa-illegal-firearms-possessionIntheyear2022/2023,thenumberofillegalpossessionoffirearmsandammunitionoffensesrecordedbytheSouthAfricanpolicereachedroughly15,600offenses.Intheperiodunderreview,apeakwasreachedin2017/2018,withcloseto17,600cases.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2013/2014to2022/2023Source(s):SAPSTotalnumberofstolenfirearmsreportedinSouthAfricain2022/2023,byprovinceNumberofstolenfirearmsreportedinSouthAfrica2022/2023,byprovinceNumberoflostandstolenfirearmsLost

Stolen4,00001,0002,0003,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000113115GautengKwaZulu-NatalEasternCapeLimpopo2,4191,9445514714641621519411320187WesternCapeMpumalangaNorthWestFreeState20392916NorthernCapeTotal645887,65318Description:Asofthefiscalyear2022/2023,theSouthAfricanPoliceServicesrecordedatotalof7,653stolenfirearms.TheGautengprovincehadthehighestincidenceofstolenfirearms,withjustover2,400reports.Ontheotherhand,588gunswerereportedaslost,withthemajorityoccurringinKwaZulu-Natal.Asignificantamountoftheselostandstolenfirearmsformpartoftheillegalfirearmscirculationinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2022/2023;fiscalyearSource(s):SAPSTotalnumberofrecoveredlostandstolenfirearmsinSouthAfricain2022/2023,byprovinceNumberofrecoveredlostandstolenfirearmsinSouthAfrica2022/2023,byprovinceNumberoflostandstolenfirearmsLost

Stolen250050100951502003003504004505005506EasternCapeFreeState583298Gauteng9KwaZulu-NatalLimpopo1244437MpumalangaNorthWestNorthernCapeWesternCapeTotal41630257774949619Description:Asofthefiscalyear2022/2023,theSouthAfricanPoliceServicesrecoveredatotalof496reportedlystolenfirearms.Thisaccountedforaround6.5percentofthetotalamountstolen.Ontheotherhand,abouteightpercentofthelostgunsreportedwererecoveredbypolice.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2022/2023;fiscalyearSource(s):SAPSLocationswiththehighestnumberofillegalpossessionoffirearmsandammunitioninSouthAfricain2022/2023IllegalpossessionoffirearmsandammunitioninSouthAfrica2022/23,bylocationNumberofoffenses050100150200250300Delft(WesternCape)MitchellsPlain(WesternCape)JHBCentral(Gauteng)246188182Lusikisiki(EasternCape)Jeppe(Gauteng)167141Umlazi(KwaZulu-Natal)Philippi(WesternCape)Plessislaer(KwaZulu-Natal)Manenberg(WesternCape)Kraaifontein(WesternCape)Germiston(Gauteng)129127126125120114Bethelsdorp(EasternCape)Nyanga(WesternCape)Harare(WesternCape)SophiaTown(Gauteng)105101999720Description:In2022/2023,theareaofDelft,whichislocatedintheSouthAfricanprovinceoftheWesternCape,recordedthehighestnumberofillegalfirearmsandammunitionpossessionoffensesinSouthAfrica,with246cases.MitchellsPlain(WesternCape),cameinsecondwith188casesrecorded.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfricaSource(s):SAPSTotalnumberoffirearmsrecoveredinKenyafrom2019to2022,bytypeNumberoffirearmsrecoveredinKenya2019-2022,bytypeRiflesPistolsToypistols1,00090080070060050040030020010002019202020212022*21Description:Asof2022,atotalof235illegalfirearmswererecoveredbypoliceinKenya,withriflesaccountingforalmost82percent.Duringtheobservedperiod,theamountofunlawfulfirearmsseizedwashighestin2019,withasummationof884.

ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2019to2022;*Provisional.Toypistolsaresometimesusedincriminalactivitiestointimidatevictims.ReadmoreSource(s):CapitalFM;KenyaNationalBureauofStatisticsTotalnumberofillegalammunitionrecoveredinKenyafrom2019to2022NumberofillegalammunitionrecoveredinKenya2019-202214,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000011,9878,22520213,8791,869202020192022*22Description:Asof2022,atotalof3,879ammunitionroundswererecoveredbypoliceinKenya.Intheperiodobserved,thehighestamountofseizedammunitionwasrecordedin2019atcloseto12,000rounds.Thecountryhasimplementedadisarmamentprograminanefforttocurbviolencebroughtonbybanditryandlocalconflicts.ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2019to2022;*Provisional.Toypistolsaresometimesusedincriminalactivitiestointimidatevictims.ReadmoreSource(s):KenyaNationalBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

04WildlifecrimesTotalnumberofwildlifepoachingincidencesinKenyain2021,bycategoryNumberofwildlifepoachingincidencesinKenya2021bycategoryNumberofincidences0100200300400500600700800FishingBushMeatIvory71542396Skin1010LivePangolinRhinoHorns524Description:In2021,thenumberofwildlifepoachingincidencesrelatedtofishinginKenyaamountedto715.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Kenyalostmorethan50percentofitswildliferesourcesoverthelast30years,withsystematicpoachingbeingoneofthemajorculpritsofthisloss.ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2021Source(s):KenyaPoliceServiceNumberofwildlifeitemsseizedinTanzaniafrom2014to2022,bytypeWildlifeitemsseizedinTanzania2014-2022,bytypeElephantTortoiseLionAntelopeWildebeestLeopardOstrichHippopotamusandelephantZebra,elephantZebra1,4001,2001,000800600400200020142015201620172018201920202021202225Description:In2022,Tanzaniarecorded18wildlifeseizuresthatinvolvedelephanttusks/ivory.Overtheperiodunderreview,mostwildlife-relatedproductswereconfiscatedbetween2015and2016,withelephantsbeingthemaintargetofpoachersascloseto2,000suchitemswereseized.DuetotheformationoftheNationalTaskforceonAnti-Poachingin2016aswellasimprovementsmadetolawenforcement,Tanzaniahaseffectivelymanagedtoclampdownonwildlifecrimes.

ReadmoreNote(s):Tanzania;2014to2022Source(s):InfoNile;OxpeckersNumberofwildlifecrimesregisteredinNamibiafrom2018to2022,bycategoryWildlifecrimecasesinNamibia2018-2022,bycategoryMeat-poachingcases*High-valuespecies**PangolincasesElephantcasesRhinocasesConspiracytopoachrhinocasesPlantcases90080070060050040030020010002018201920202021202226Description:In2022,themajorityofwildlifecrimecasesinNamibiabelongedtothemeat-poachingcategory,with200registered.Thiscategoryconsistsofantelopes,buffalo,giraffes,warthogs,andzebras.High-valuespeciesamountedto175cases,withrhinoceroses(blackandwhite)beingtheprimarytargetofthiscategory.Overtheperiodobserved,wildlifepoachinginthecountryhasgenerallyexperiencedanincrease.ReadmoreNote(s):Namibia;2018to2022Source(s):ConservationNamibiaDistributionofmotivationaldriversforcommittingwildlifecrimesinNamibia2020,bytypeMotivationbehindcommittingwildlifecrimesinNamibia2020,bytype20%18%16%14%12%10%8%19%10%6%6%5%4%3%2%2%0%FinancialSocial*CuriosityNutritionalInnocenseFunctional**27Description:In2020,asurveycarriedoutamongprisonersincarceratedforwildlifecrimesrevealedthatthemajorityshareof42percentcarriedoutpoachingactivitiesforfinancialreasons.Followingthisweresocialreasonsat22percent,wherebytheoffendercarriedoutanorderfromtheiremployeroragreedtodoafavorforafriendorrelative.ReadmoreNote(s):Namibia;JulyandAugust2019,andMarch2020;45respondents;30-39yearsSource(s):BaselInstituteonGovernance;TRAFFICNumberofrhinocerospoachedinSouthAfricabetween2021and2023NumberofrhinospoachedinSouthAfrica2021-2023600499500400300200100045144820212022202328Description:In2023,thenumberofrhinospoachedinSouthAfricaamountedto499.Thiswasanincreaseof51rhinocerospoachedcomparedtothepreviousyearandwasthehighestduringtheperiodreviewed.Furthermore,KwaZulu-Natalhadthehighestnumberofpoachedrhinosinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2021to2023Source(s):DepartmentofForestry,FisheriesandtheEnvironment;NumberofrhinocerospoachedinSouthAfricabetween2021and2023,byregionNumberofrhinospoachedinSouthAfrica2021-2023,byregion202120222023350325300250200150100502442091241027859383932252424211712744400010220100KwaZulu-NatalSANParksLimpopoEasternCapeNorthWestMpumalanga

WesternCapeFreeStateGautengNorthernCape29Description:Asof2023,thenumberofrhinospoachedinSouthAfricaamountedto499.Ofthose,KwaZulu-Natalhadthehighestnumber,at325.Overtheobservedperiod,poachedrhinosinKwaZulu-Natalincreasedyearly,with102poachedin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2021to2023Source(s):DepartmentofForestry,FisheriesandtheEnvironmentCHAPTER

05Drugcrimes:SouthAfricaandKenyafocusNumberofdrug-relatedcrimesinSouthAfricafrom2013/2014to2022/2023Numberofdrug-relatedcrimesinSouthAfrica2013/2014-2022/2023350,000323,547292,689300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000266,902260,596259,165232,657170,510162,122140,326121,3592013/20142014/20152015/20162016/20172017/20182018/20192019/20202020/20212021/20222022/202331Description:Asoftheyear2022/2023,thenumberofdrug-relatedcrimesrecordedbytheSouthAfricanpolicereachedroughly162,100offenses,indicatinganincreaseofabout21,800casesfromtheprecedingyear.Intheperiodunderreview,thisnumberreachedapeakin2017/2018,withascoreofroughly323,500offenses.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfrica;2013/2014to2022/2023Source(s):SAPSHighestnumberofdrug-relatedcrimesinSouthAfricain2022/2023,bylocationLocationswiththehighestnumberofdrug-relatedcrimesinSouthAfrica2022/2023numberofcrimes05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000MitchellsPlain(WesternCape)Kraaifontein(WesternCape)Delft(WesternCape)Lentegeur(WesternCape)DurbanCentral(KwaZulu-Natal)Atlantis(WesternCape)4,4803,2012,5582,4802,2392,164Kleinvlei(WesternCape)1,8641,847Manenberg(WesternCape)Steenberg(WesternCape)CapeTownCentral(WesternCape)Nyanga(WesternCape)1,4171,4031,3991,3961,381BishopLavis(WesternCape)Strand(WesternCape)Worcester(WesternCape)Mfuleni(WesternCape)1,3211,19632Description:Asof2022/2023,MitchellsPlain,locatedintheSouthAfricanprovinceoftheWesternCape,recordedthehighestnumberofdrug-relatedcrimesinthecountry,withsome4,500crimes.Kraaifontein,alsolocatedintheWesternCaperegion,rankedsecondwitharound3,200cases.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthAfricaSource(s):SAPSTotalquantityofdangerousdrugsseizedinKenyafrom2019to2022(inkilograms)AmountofdangerousdrugsseizedinKenya2019-202214,00012,00010,0008,00013,0806,00010,9094,0006,5335,8502,00002019202020212022*33Description:Asof2022,atotalof5,850kilogramsofdangerousdrugswereseizedbypoliceinKenya.Intheperiodobserved,thehighestamountofconfiscatedharmfuldrugsrecordedwasin2021atover13,000kilograms.

ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2019to2022;*Provisional.ReadmoreSource(s):KenyaNationalBureauofStatisticsTotalnumberofdrugandpsychotropicsubstancearrestsinKenyain2021,bydrugtypeNumberofdrugandpsychotropicsubstancearrestsinKenya2021,bydrugtypeNumberofcases2,000

2,50005001,0001,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000BhangHeroineCocaineCozepamKetamineStilnox4,5941152470033RohypnolDiazepamTotal4,74634Description:Asof2021,thetotalnumberofdrugandpsychotropicsubstancearrestsrecordedbytheKenyanpoliceamountedtoover4,700cases.ThenumberofBhangrelatedarrestswereamongthehighest,withroughly4,600,accountingforabout96.8percentofthearrestsmade.ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2021Source(s):KenyaPoliceServiceTotalquantityofdrugandpsychotropicsubstanceseizedinKenyain2021,bydrugtype(inkilograms)QuantityofdrugandpsychotropicsubstanceseizedinKenya2021,bydrugtypeQuantityofdrugsinkilograms6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,00013,041BhangHeroine

35.37Cocaine

2.51Ketamine

0.6Stilnox

0.07CozepamRohypnolDiazepamTotal00013,08035/statistics/1448698/quantity-of-drugs-seized-by-typeIn2021,thetotalamountofdrugandpsychotropicsubstanceseizedbytheKenyanpoliceamountedtoroughly13tons.Theamountofcocaineseizedinthatyearreachedroughly2.5tons,accountingforabout19percentofthetotalamountseized.

ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2021Source(s):KenyaPoliceServiceCHAPTER

06CyberandeconomiccrimesPercentageofinitialcybercrimeactivitydetectioninEastAfricain2022,bytypeShareofinitialcybercrimeactivitydetectioninEastAfrica2022,bytype80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%76%15%6%3%CorporatecontrolsInfluenceofmanagementCorporatecultureOthermechanisms37Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinEastAfrica,76percentofcybercrimeswereinitiallydetectedbycorporatecontrols.Thishighlightstheimportanceofstronginternalsecuritytomakesurethatcybercrimesarerecognizedearlyontopreventthemfromflourishing.Influenceofmanagementrankedsecond,with15percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa;2022;1,296respondentsSource(s):PwCNumberofonlinecrimesreportedinKenyafrom2018to2022(inmillions)NumberofcybercrimesreportedinKenya2018-20228007007006005004003002001000339.1139.92020100.2201925.5201820212022*38/statistics/1278764/number-of-online-crimes-reported-in-kenyaReportedcybercrimesinKenyaincreasedtomorethan700millionin2022.Thisrepresentedanincreaseofapproximately69percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Systemvulnerabilitieswasthemostreportedonlinecrimeinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2018to2022;*Provisional.Figureswererounded.ReadmoreSource(s):CommunicationsAuthorityofKenya;KenyaNationalBureauofStatisticsNumberofonlinecrimesreportedinKenyaasof2022,bytype(in1,000s)MaincybercrimesreportedinKenya2022Numberofcybercrimesinthousands050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000Malware163,881Botnet/DDoS82,742WebApplicationAttacks

1,000Systemvulnerabilities452,41239Description:ReportedcybercrimesinKenyaincreasedto0ver700millionin2022.Systemvulnerabilitieswasthemostcommononline-relatedcrimeinthecountry,withsome452millionreports.Ingeneral,thenumberofcybercrimesinKenyagrewby186percentsince2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Kenya;2022Source(s):CommunicationsAuthorityofKenya;KenyaNationalBureauofStatisticsNumberofeconomiccrimesreportedtothepoliceinKenyafrom2010to2020NumberofreportedeconomiccrimesinKenya2010-20206,0005,0004,7864,1004,0003,6953,5033,4883,3693,2443,0363,0383,0002,7502,662