2021-2022學年廣東省東莞市高一上學期第二次檢測英語測試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年廣東省東莞市高一上學期第二次檢測英語測試題注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題日的答案標號涂黑。如需改動、用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽共節(jié)滿分15分)第一節(jié)力理解(兩段共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、BC項中選出最住選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂思。聽第一段對話，同答第1~2題1.WhattestdidLindathinkwashardA.MathB.HistoryC.English.2.WhatwasJamesdoingbeforetheexam?A.Playingvideogames.B.Studyingfortheexam.C.Preparinggreenclothes.聽第一段對話，同答第3~5題。3.HowoldisSusan'sgrandma?A.81yearsold.B.68yearsold.C.80yearsold.4.whendidSusan'sgrandpadie?A.Threemonthsago.B.LastyearC.Twoyearsago.5.HowwillSusanpreparethepresent?A.Makingascarf.B.Buyingascarf.C.Buyingacamera第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6-10的空格中。聽音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。SecretaryMaryOfficephone________Membershipfee________ClubeveningsTimeOnceamonth,8-10pm,WednesdayPlaceThe7-Day________ComputerGroupTimeEvery________.Chairman________.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最住選項AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。音樂和藝術節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因為在人多的時候雨傘很危險。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因為雨傘可能會傷害到別人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會在漫長的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因為他們通常會中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會把帳篷扔掉。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車里。由此可知，急救箱應該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。BMytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly. B.Takingofftoolate.C.Passingthebaton. D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.5.Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.CTheyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace. B.Helosthisfocusintherace.C.Hisstartskillneededimproving. D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A.Proud. B.Grateful.C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者參加一次接力跑比賽的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段的“Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.（一開始，每當我們練習傳遞接力棒時，總會出嚴重的差錯。要么是我走得太慢，要么是她走得太晚）”可推斷出Weneededtoperfectit.這句話的意思是“我們需要完善傳遞接力棒”，即it指代“傳遞接力棒”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.（我們確信金牌會是我們的。我們每個人的跑步速度都有了提高。在訓練中，我們的接力棒傳遞已臻完美）”可知，作者對贏得這場比賽有信心是因為他們完善了跑步速度和傳遞接力棒。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Thecheeringbythespectators(觀眾)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.（觀眾的歡呼聲使我緊張起來。“如果我們輸了怎么辦？”我心里想）”推知，作者在比賽中走神了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.（那位官員舉起紅旗。就在那時，我意識到我已經(jīng)越過了黃線）”可知作者犯規(guī)了，所以作者一定很失望。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如：小題2由Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.可知作者對贏得這場比賽有信心是因為他們完善了跑步速度和傳遞接力棒，故選B。CAccordingtoGallup’sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn’tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsaresostressedthatthey’veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.It’snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxiety,depressionandself-harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumberofusfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Ifstressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressistochangeyourperception(認識)ofit.TheUniversityofMoreinterestingly,thosewithmorepositiveperceptionsofstresshadthelowestriskofdeathoutofallinvolvedinthestudy,evenlowerthanthoseexperiencingverylittlestress.AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevelsB.oneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harmC.30,000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyearD.youtharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults9.TheresearchbytheUniversityofA.stressgenerallybenefitsusB.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeathC.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetterD.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath10.TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto________.A.putforwardanewidea B.supporttheabovefindingsC.comparedifferentfindings D.argueagainsttheabovepoint11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAgesB.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStressC.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSoD.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTension【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明，如果你認為壓力會損害你的健康，它就會損害你的健康?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoGallup’sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.（根據(jù)蓋洛普的年度全球情緒報告，世界各地的人們比以往任何時候都更緊張。）”由此可知越來越多的人承受著更高的壓力，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersconcludedthatpeopleinthestudywhowereexposedtolargeamountsofstressandviewedstressasharmfulhad43percenthigherriskofdyingthanpeoplewhoviewedstressasahelpfulresponse.（研究人員得出結(jié)論，在這項研究中，與那些認為壓力是一種有益的反應的人相比，那些暴露在大量壓力下并認為壓力有害的人死亡的風險要高43%。）”由此推斷出Wisconsin大學的這項研究得出結(jié)論，樂觀可以降低與壓力有關的死亡風險，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.倫敦國王學院和馬爾堡大學的研究人員進行的另一項研究顯示，對壓力持消極看法的學生在期末考試期間會出現(xiàn)更多的身體癥狀，比如頭痛、緊張和疲勞。”由此推知第六段提到的研究是為了支持上述發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段“Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.（這兩項研究證明，壓力本身并不壞。認為壓力不好的信念才是不好的。）”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了如果你認為壓力會損害你的健康，它就會損害你的健康，故選C。DWehumansliketoconquer.ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(獎杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet—MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,844metersabovesealevel.“Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld,”MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust“conquered”MountHowever,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.Duringthisyear’sclimbingseason—fromMarchtoMay—atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday.“Theydon’ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma,”JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews.“Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey’vebeentothetopoftheworld.”Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems—apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatrisk,ofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountain’scleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash—includingfoodwrappers(包裝袋),andoxygentanks—leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,“l(fā)ostitsmagic”.Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself—realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山頂)ofMountQomolangmain2010,themeaningdoesn’tcomewiththesummititself,butwitheverythingthatledheruptoit.“WhenIdidmakeittothesummit,whatIrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn’tchangeyouanddoesn’tchangetheworld,”LevinetoldtheNPR.“It’sreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.”It’struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(貪婪)andignorance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”mean?A.havenointerestin B.haveastrongdesireforC.beoptimisticabout D.belikelytowin13.Whatisamajorcauseoftheclimbingtragedythisyear,accordingtoUSAToday?A.Nothavingenoughtrainingandexperience.B.Notbringingenoughnumberofoxygentanks.C.Nothavingprofessionalclimbingequipment.D.Notbeingaccustomedtothecoldweather.14.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Beingontopoftheworld.B.Beingabletochangetheworld.C.Thejourneytoreachthesummit.D.Thespirittoconquerthesummit.15.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountA.Regretful. B.Critical. C.Encouraging. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了許多登山者的夢想就是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，卻有一些登山者低估了珠穆朗瑪峰，他們不認真訓練而釀成了悲劇，珠穆朗瑪峰上有許多登山者留下的垃圾，從而引發(fā)了關于攀登的真正含義的討論，這應是一場旅行而不是征服。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析可知，在劃線單詞所在句“ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophyandtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet—MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,844metersabovesealevel.”中，“and”表示并列關系，即劃線單詞“carve”應是與之前“wantto”，之后“dreamof”表達含義相同，即“想要；夢想要做某事”含義，與選項B“haveastrongdesirefor(對……有強烈的愿望)”表達含義相同。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactorscontributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday.”可知，據(jù)《今日美國》報道，許多登山者缺乏經(jīng)驗是造成這場災難的主要原因之一。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九段內(nèi)容“Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.(旅途是任何山上最重要的事情。)”可知，對于Levince來說，登峰的旅程都是最重要的事情。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreedandignorance.(但是，征服任何事物的第一步可能就是學會征服我們自己的貪婪和無知。)”可知，在作者看來征服珠穆朗瑪峰是人類“天性”的征服欲的體現(xiàn),作者用貪婪和無知描述了他們在攀登時的態(tài)度。由此可推知，作者的態(tài)度應是批判的。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___16___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___17___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.___18___TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.___19___Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.___20___A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了披頭士樂隊的成功引領了搖滾樂等一系列新的潮流趨勢?！?6題詳解】第一段講述搖滾音樂，根據(jù)空后的atthattime可知，前句提到了時間，而且與rockmusic有關，選項中只有C項講的是搖滾音樂，并且講述了其發(fā)展的時間，故選C?！?7題詳解】空前后都是講述披頭士的出名程度，根據(jù)空前extremelypopularinEngland以及后文的theybecamethehottestthing可知，此處描述了他們的影響，選項B（甚至他們的發(fā)型在那時也成為了一種潮流）符合文意，且關鍵詞even是一個提示，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.（他們不確定美國人怎樣反應），可知他們首次來美國演出，所以A項（決定首次到美國開巡回演出）符合文意，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.可知，前句中應該出現(xiàn)concert，選項G中的關鍵詞theirfirstconcert前后呼應。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前（由于披頭士，市場上出現(xiàn)了很多新面孔），E項（很多搖滾樂隊都是模仿披頭士），符合邏輯，披頭士樂隊為搖滾樂開拓了市場。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere____21____,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactoryOneagent____22____ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas____23____ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook____24____.Wefinallydidanditwas____25____atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand____26____ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof____27____itwouldbeliketolivethereDayslater,wemadea(n)____28____farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't____29____usTheyrenewedtheiroffer_____30_____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar_____31_____thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota_____32_____messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe_____33_____directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which_____34_____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,_____35_____wehadtotry."Sold!"saidtheowner.Thenhe_____36_____.He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd_____37_____theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea_____38_____bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywan-tedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe_____39_____intheprice"anearlyweddingpresent"That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare_____40_____,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.21.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large22.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented23.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between24.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.athand25.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity26.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire27.A.which B.why C.that D.what28.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit29.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat30.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart31.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher32.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.owners33.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.regular34.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever35.A.so B.or C.for D.but36.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained37.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore38.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead39.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average40.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但卻買不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬著自己住進去將會是怎樣的，房主因此被打動，雖然有一位出價更高的人想要買這套房子，房主還是把這套房子以更低的價格賣給了他們?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的資金有限，在我們的價格范圍內(nèi)，似乎沒有一所房子令人滿意。A.needed需要的；B.limited有限的；C.enough足夠；D.large大的。根據(jù)下文“noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.”可知，作者的資金有限，似乎沒有一所房子令人滿意。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位房屋中介人員特別推薦了一所房子。A.recommeded推薦；B.decorated裝飾；C.sold售賣；D.rented出租，租賃。根據(jù)后文“Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,”和“Butshekepturgingustohavealook____4____.”可推知，這位房屋中介極力向作者描述那處房子有多么好，以勸他盡快去定下來。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的描述聽起來很棒，但價格超出了我們的預算范圍，所以我們拒絕了。A.below低于；B.within在……之內(nèi)；C.beyond超越；D.between在……之間。根據(jù)“sowedeclined”可知，價格超出了作者預算范圍，即便他看下了也沒有經(jīng)濟實力購買。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞搭配辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我們至少去看一看。A.atleast至少；B.atmost最多；C.attimes有時；D.athand在手邊。根據(jù)下文“Wefinallydid”可知，中介人員堅持請他們至少去看一看，所以作者決定最終去看了看。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于去看了看房子，而且的確一眼就相中了。A.relief救濟；B.concern關注；C.love愛；D.curiocity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand___6___ofthemarriagewithinthathome.”可知，作者一進入這里，就感覺到了這是家的感覺，非常滿意。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在房間里走來走去，與一對慈愛的老夫婦交談，我們感受到了這個家的溫暖和幸福。A.pride驕傲；B.happiness幸福；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.desire欲望。根據(jù)“wefeltthewarmth”可知，他們感覺到了這個家的溫暖和幸福。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我們都會坐在湖邊，看著那個房子，想象著如果住在那里是什么樣子的。A.which哪一個；B.why為什么；C.that那；D.what什么。根據(jù)what……belike為固定搭配，意為：“……是怎么樣的”。what作like的賓語，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我們給出了我們的報價。A.effort努力；B.offer提供的東西；C.promise承諾；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)下文“Wemadeourfinaloffer”可知，他們給出了報價。makeanoffer為固定搭配，意為“報價；出價”。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是，他們并沒有嘲笑我們。A.comeacross遇到；B.lookafter照顧；C.dependon取決于；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)“aniceelderlycouple”可知，作者和未婚夫出價很低，但是沒有遭到嘲笑，可見這對夫婦是很善良的。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們，而他們重新提出了報價。A.instead相反，反而；B.indeed確實是；C.aside除了；D.apart除……以外。根據(jù)下文“Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford”可知，這對老夫婦并沒有嘲笑我們，而是重新提出了報價。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們再次給出的報價雖然遠超出我們的預算，但比最初的要價少多了。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.higher更高的。根據(jù)“theyrenewedtheiroffer,theoriginalaskingprice.”可知，他們再次給出的價錢雖然遠超作者的預算，但比最初的要價少多了。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們收到一個令人失望的消息，說是另一個買主愿意出一個高得多的價錢。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.owners業(yè)主。根據(jù)“anotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice”可知，作者按常理推斷，另一個潛在的買家愿意出高得多的價格，認為他們倆恐怕要與這套房子失之交臂了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我們還是決定與房主直接談談。A.agents中介；B.buyers買家；C.managers經(jīng)理；D.regular?？?。根據(jù)下文“‘Sold!’saidtheowner”可知，作者是與房主直接面談。故選D項。34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給出了我們最后的報價，但仍然比另外一個買主的報價低了上千美元。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.generally大體上；D.ever曾經(jīng)；永遠。根據(jù)后文“thousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid”可知，作者和未婚夫給出的價格仍然比另外一個買主的報價低了上千美元。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給出了我們最后的報價，但仍然比另外一個買主的報價低了上千美元。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for為了；D.but但是。前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋道:他看見我們一直坐在湖邊;他知道我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的努力;他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.apologized道歉；B.complained埋怨；C.blamed責備；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)“He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___17___theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome”可知，這是老人解釋的內(nèi)容。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋說，他看見我們一直坐在湖邊;他知道我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的心血;他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.check核查；B.analyze分析；C.appreciate贊美，欣賞；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)“heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplace”可知，房主知道他們有多愛那個房子，很能理解老夫婦為這個房子所付出的多年心血。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他解釋說，他看見我們一直坐在湖邊；他明白了我們有多喜歡這個地方，也知道我們會感激他們多年來為他們的家付出的努力；他意識到把它賣給我們會有損失，但這是值得的。A.loss丟失，損失；B.risk風險；C.chance機會；D.lead領導。作者和未婚夫以低價買下了房子，但對于房主來說就是有損失的。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房主告訴我們把價格上的差價當作新婚禮物送給我。A.increase增加；B.difference差價，差異；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯誤。房主以低價將房子賣給了作者，這與最初的報價是存在很大差價的。故選B項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們?nèi)绾握业轿覀兊募遥覀冎?，當人們心懷善良的時候，他們不是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我們還沒有見過面而已。A.kind善良的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.smart聰明的；D.energetic有活力的。根據(jù)后文“theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是感念房主的善良，所以此處應該指當人們心懷善良的時候，就不是陌生人了。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-65的相應位置。41.RenZiwci,________isarisingstarinshort-trackskating,isexpectingtobecrownedinBeijingWinterOlympics.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】who【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：任子衛(wèi)，短道速滑后起之秀，有望在北京冬奧會上獲得桂冠。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞RenZiwci，先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，并且是非限制性定語從句，只能用who引導從句。故填who。42.Iwillneverforgetthenicepersonsandgoodmemories________appearedinmylife.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記我生命中出現(xiàn)的好人和美好的回憶。thenicepersonsandgoodmemories為先行詞，既指人又指物，從句部分缺主語。關系代詞只能用that。故填that?！军c睛】43.lwassinginginthebathroom________someonebrokein.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】when【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我正在浴室唱歌，突然有人破門而入。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查時間狀語從句的連詞when，構(gòu)成“bedoing…when…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，正在做某事突然…的意思。故填when。44.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove________(they).（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：李雷和林濤比以前更努力地提升自己。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意可知，improve的動作發(fā)出者和接受者都是LiLeiandLinTao，應用反身代詞。故填themselves。45.Itisreally________amazingdance,winningthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】an【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這真是一個令人驚嘆的舞蹈，它贏得了觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲。dance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，dance前面有形容詞amazing修飾，amazing發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需要用不定冠詞an。故填an。46.ThemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjiniswellworth________(see)asecondtime.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：《長津湖》這部電影很值得再看一遍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查短語“beworthdoing”…值得被做的意思，這里是用動名詞的主動形式表達被動的意思。故填seeing。47.ThepublicationofThreeBody,________waswidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedLiuCixin'sstatusasaleadingnovelist.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】which【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《三體》的出版，得到了廣泛的評論和高度的贊譽，加強了劉慈欣作為一個主要小說家的地位。此句為定語從句修飾先行詞ThepublicationofThreeBody，先行詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞指物，同時從句為為非限制性定語從句，只能用which引導從句，故填which。48.Itwasinthebookstore________IcameacrossLisa,myEnglishteacher.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：在書店，我遇到了Lisa，我的英語老師?！癐tis/was+強調(diào)內(nèi)容+that/who+句子其他部分”是強調(diào)句型，即去掉itis/was和that/who后，句子是一個語法和句意完整的句子。在強調(diào)句中，如果強調(diào)內(nèi)容指人，可用that或who，此句中inthebookstore(書店)是強調(diào)內(nèi)容，所以此處應用that，故填that。49.Moneyandfamearenot________(relate)tohappiness.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】related【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：金錢和名譽與幸福無關。berelatedto是固定搭配表示“與有關”，此處related是形容詞，表示“有聯(lián)系的”，故填related。50.