21-22版高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLa(二)

學(xué)習(xí)資料

剛始隨食分及甜

uQta第峋鮮容?饌題《管錮雨》

蛻八潁宓闞值S

班級(jí):科目:

學(xué)習(xí)資料

剛始隨食分及甜

0Qtaffi00Qg@屐旅饌題《管錮雨》

斷及題?隨闞但S

班級(jí):科目:

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)

五Unit2LearningaboutLanguage

-------------語用訓(xùn)練------------

I=用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Healmosthadtoshouttomakehimselfheard(hear)abovethemusico

2OHewantstohavehiseyesexamined(examine)tomorrowo

3.Shewantsherpaintingsdisplayed(display)inthegallery,butwedon'tthink

theywouldbeverypopular.

4OTogethimselfunderstood(understand),theteacherexplainedtheproblemagain

andagain。

5oTomoftenmakesascheduletogethimreminded(remind)ofwhatheistodoeach

dayo

6.Withalotofworktodo(do)，sheisn'tallowedtoleaveherofficeo

7.Copernicusdidn'twanttogethistheorypublished(pub1ish)toavoidbeing

attackedo

8.Shekepthereyesshut(shut)andstayedwhereshewas。

9oLawthatpunishedparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelaws

gotparentsworried(worry)。

10oThemanagerorderedtheworkfinished(finish)attheendofthisweek.

Ho單句改錯(cuò)

loIheardhertosinganEnglishsongjustnow。(去掉sing前的to)

2OPeopleinthesouthhavetheirhousesmakeofbamboo.(makemade)

3oWhenwesawtheroadbeblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayat

home.(去掉blocked前的be)

4OMyfatherhadhadthehousepaintingbeforewemovedin。

(painting—painted)

5OTheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstandbyusingverysimpleEnglish.

(understand-?understood)

6OBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashingo

(washing-swashed)

7OWiththeworkfinishing,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.

(finishingffinished)

8.HehadhislegsbreakingwhenhewasplayingfootballlastFridayo

(breaking-*broken)

9OWhenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundbyagroupofchildren.

(surround-*^surrounded)

10oWiththewholecitybuildingaroundwater,Guilinisoneofthemostpopular

touristdestinationsinChina。(buildingfbuilt)

-------------主題閱讀------------

I.閱讀理解

(2020?南昌高二檢測(cè))

BRITAINisapopulartouristplace。Buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantages

anddisadvantageso

ADVANTAGES:

Freemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(文

物)。

Popmusic:BritainistheonlycountrytocomparewiththeUSonthisscore.

Blackcabs：Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereare

neverenoughofthematweekendsornighto

Choiceoffood：VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedish

restaurantso

Fashion：Notonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnames

suchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen；streetstylesarejustlylovedtooo

DISADVANTAGES:

Poorservice："It'spartoftheimageoftheplace。Peoplecandineouton

therudenesstheyhaveexperienced,〃saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLuton

University,sInternationalTourismResearchCenter。

Poorpublictransport：Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenest

tourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisinexplicably（令人難以理解地）

popularo

Rain：Stillinthenumberonecomplainto

Noair一conditioning：Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearable

asthedownpours

Overpricedhotels：TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotel

roomsisDenmarko

Licensinghours：Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p.m。evenin"24-hour

cities”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)介紹了英國旅行的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。

1.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?

AoPoorservice.B.Poorpublictransport.

CoRain。D.Overpricedhotelso

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段標(biāo)題“Rain:Stillinthenumberone

complainto”可知，游客抱怨最多的是下雨.故選C。

2OWhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?

AoPopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.

B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS。

CoPopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.

DoPopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUSO

【解析】選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ADVANTAGES部分中“Popmusic：Britainistheonlycountry

tocomparewiththeUSonthisscore.〃可知，英國的流行音樂和美國的一樣好.故選B。

3OWhenarepeoplenotabletogetalcohol?

AoAt12:00p.moB.At10:00pomo

CoAt11：00pomoDoAt9：00pom。

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Licensinghours：Alcoholisinshortsupply

after11pom.evenin"24—hourcities”o可知，晚上11點(diǎn)以后很少能夠買到酒。

故選Ao

4.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?

AoInasciencebookoB。Inastorybook.

CoInatravelbookoD.Inatextbook.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttours

ofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantageso”可知，文章詳細(xì)講述了英國旅行

的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì).由此可推知，文章最有可能在一本旅游書中看到。故選C。

Ho完形填空

Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondonoThemotorwaywas

nearly1ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw2upahead.

Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething3-burningstraws,perhapsoAs

Igotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad4atreeandwasonfire；the

driverwasstillatthewheeloFlameswere5thebrokenfrontofthecar。The

insidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee6.ButIcould

makeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut

7_oItookouttheextinguisheronmycarand8toopenit,butitspartscame

away（脫落），anditwas9o

Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostoppedoWeknockedatthedoor10,but

couldn'topenitoThen,fromatiny11inthewindow,somefingers12

towardsus。Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto13theglassaroundthe

“gap〃。Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandled

himto14Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas15.

Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand16the

emergencyservicesbyphoneoIfeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder

17.Afteritseemedtherewas18moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycarand

drovetothenextservice.ThoughIfelt19thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,

Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself20o

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了作者與他人一起救助車禍中受傷司機(jī)的故

事。

1.AoconvenientB.crowdedCoemptyDosmooth

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者為了避免交

通擁堵很早就出門了，所以高速公路上幾乎是空蕩蕩的.convenient方便的；crowded擁擠

的；empty空蕩蕩的；smooth光滑的。

2.A.smokeB。mistC.steamD.light

【解析】選A.根據(jù)下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burning

straws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的煙。

3OA.roastB.deadly

C.agriculturalD.accessible

【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“burningstraws,perhaps^可知，作者一開始以為自己看到的

煙是農(nóng)事活動(dòng)（或許是燒麥稈）引起的。roast燒烤的；deadly致命的；agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)

的；accessible可進(jìn)入的.

4.A.cutoffB.turnedup

ColeftbehindDoruninto

【解析】選D。當(dāng)作者到近處的時(shí)候，他看到一輛車撞到了樹上，且車身著火了.cutoff

切斷；turnup出現(xiàn)；leavebehind遺留；runinto與...相撞。

5.AomakingsenseofB.takingadvantageof

C.makingthemostofDoburstingoutof

【解析】選D?；饎?shì)非常兇猛，因此此處指火焰從破裂的車身前方冒出來。makesenseof理

解；takeadvantageof利用；makethemostof充分利用；burstoutof冒出，闖出。

6oAosecretlyB。clearly

CograduallyD.evidently

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文的“Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossible

tosee”和下文的"ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver可知，車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫以至于作者

幾乎不可能看清任何東西。secretly秘密地；clearly清晰地；gradually逐漸地；

evidently明顯地。

7OAoinvainB.incharge

CoincontrolD.inforce

【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“Weknockedatthedoor〃可知，作者并沒有成功打開車門，故

此處表示作者試著打開車門，但是徒勞無功。invain徒勞；incharge負(fù)責(zé)；incontrol

控制；inforce有效。

8.AomanagedBopromised

CohesitatedD.attempted

【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出車?yán)锏臏缁鹌鞑⒃?/p>

著打開它.manage管理；promise答應(yīng)；hesitate猶豫；attempt嘗試，試圖.

9.A.lifelessB。uselessCoaimlessDofaultless

【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的“butitspartscameaway〃可知，滅火器的部件脫落了，因此

滅火器沒有用了。lifeless無生命的；useless無用的；aimless無目的的；faultless

完美的。

10oA.cautiouslyB.patiently

CofiercelyDocuriously

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處發(fā)生了車禍且車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫，情況緊急，而他們沒

能打開車門，故作者他們應(yīng)是猛烈地敲打車門。cautiously小心地；patiently耐心地；

fiercely猛烈地；curiously好奇地。

lloAoblankB。shadow

CovacancyDocrack

【解析】選Do幾根手指通過窗戶上細(xì)小的縫隙顫抖著朝作者他們伸來。blank空白；shadow

影子；vacancy空缺；crack縫隙。故選D。

12.AoshookBofastenedCobentD.pulled

【解析】選A。車禍中受傷司機(jī)很虛弱，故手在顫抖.shake搖晃，顫抖；fasten抓緊；bend

彎曲；pull拉。

13oAotouchBocrashComendD.hold

【解析】選B。另一位司機(jī)用滅火器打碎了窗戶上那條縫隙周圍的玻璃.touch接觸；crash

打碎，砸碎；mend修補(bǔ)；hold抓住。

14.A.healthB。freedomCovictoryD.safety

【解析】選D.作者他們把那位受傷的司機(jī)帶到了安全的地方.health健康；freedom自由;

victoiy勝利；safety安全場(chǎng)所，安全的地方。

15.AoaloneB。awakeC.aliveDoasleep

【解析】選C.雖然那位司機(jī)的衣服著火了，冒著煙，但是他還活著。alone獨(dú)自的；awake

醒著的；alive活著的；asleep睡著的。

16oAocontactedBoadvocated

C.attractedDoimproved

【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的aemergencyservicesbyphone”可知，這位警察用手機(jī)聯(lián)系了

應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu).contact聯(lián)系；advocate主張；attract吸引；improve改善。

17oAoinvestigationB.control

CorepairDoprotection

【解析】選B。作者看到情況得以控制后便放心了。investigation調(diào)查；control控制；

repair修理；protection保護(hù)。

18.AosomethingB。everything

C.anythingDonothing

【解析】選D。作者知道沒有什么需要自己幫忙的后就駕車離開了。

19oAorelievedBoconcerned

CoastonishedDothrilled

【解析】選A.盡管看到受傷的司機(jī)得救了，作者感到些許的安慰，但他仍在顫抖.

20oA.takeoffB。workout

C.calmdownD.holdon

【解析】選C.但他仍需要喝一杯茶來讓自己平靜下來。takeoff脫掉；workout解決；calm

down鎮(zhèn)靜；holdon抓住。

IIL語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2020?寧波高二檢測(cè))

Fewwordslo(speak)moreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritain

than"I'msorry“。Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommon2.(respond)

thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Sorrymeanstoapologize。Thisissimple

andeasytounderstandoButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaningoItisa3O

(culture)expression.Imaginethis：amanwalksdownthestreet,4.

(look)downathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardthe

manoSheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Theman5.

(knock)intothewomanoNaturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashe

J

whowasntlooking6OhewasgoingoYetinBritain,itiscommon7O

bothtoapologizeoOthertimes8.________maysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.

Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter：asorry,butcan

Iorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,9.justtoexpressthat

weneedthewaiter。InBritain,sorrydoesn，talwaysmean10.(exact)what

youthink.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文