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2015年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)(A級(jí))真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)
題型有:1.ListeningComprehension2.Structure3.ReadingComprehension4.
Translation-EnglishintoChinese5.Writing
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartisto
testyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.
SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshort
dialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue.thereisa
recordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When
youhearaquesti
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Ilovethecar,butPmafraidIcan'taffordit.M:Ifyoureallylike
it,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanto
do?
1.
A.Buyalessexpensivecar.
B.Makeapricecomparison.
C-Borrowmoneyfromthebank.
D.Waituntilthepricegoesdown.
正確答案:c
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)男士建議女士做什么。從男士的話(huà)“你可以從
銀行借錢(qián)”,可知本題應(yīng)選擇與對(duì)話(huà)原文完全一致的C項(xiàng)Borrowmoneyfromthe
bank(從銀行借錢(qián))。
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Haveyougotajobwiththecompany?W:No,nopositionis
availablenow.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetajobwiththecompany?
2.
A.Nojobissuitableforher.
B.Theycan'tofferanyposition.
C-Shecan'tmeetitsrequirements.
D.HerEnglishisnotgoodenough.
正確答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)女士沒(méi)有找到工作的原因。對(duì)男士的提問(wèn),女
士先給了否定回答,接著說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有職位(nopositionisavailablenow)?!盉項(xiàng)
Theycan、offeranyposition(他們不能提供任何職位)是同義表述,為答案。
聽(tīng)力原文:W:WhatbenefitscanIgetifIbecomeyourclubmember?M:You
canenjoyapricediscount.Q:Whatbenefitcanaclubmemberget?
3.
A.Afreegift.
B.AVIPcard.
C-Afreeticket.
D-Apricediscount.
正確答案:D
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)會(huì)員可以得到的好處。女士用if條件句提問(wèn),
男士回答“可以享受價(jià)格折扣”,D項(xiàng)Apricediscount(價(jià)格折扣)與之一致,故正
確。
聽(tīng)力原文:M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iboughtawashingmachinein
yourshoplastweek,butitdoesn'tworknow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthe
conversation?
4.
A.Themachineworkswell.
B.Themachinecoststoomuch.
C?Thewomanismakingacomplaint.
D.Thewomanwantstogethermoneyback
正確答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。對(duì)話(huà)中男士問(wèn)有什么可以幫忙的,女士回答說(shuō)上周在貴
店買(mǎi)了洗衣機(jī),但是現(xiàn)在不能用了,可見(jiàn)女士是在投訴。因此C項(xiàng)Thewomanis
makingacomplaint.(女士在投訴)符合對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?M:OK,
butwho'scalling,please?Q:Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
5.
A.Tomeetafriend.
B?Tosellaproduct
C.Todiscussasalesplan.
D.Tomakeanappointment.
正確答案:D
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問(wèn)女士打電話(huà)的原因。由對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)頭女士提出的請(qǐng)求
“我可以與你們經(jīng)理預(yù)約嗎?”可知她打電話(huà)來(lái)是想預(yù)約,D頊Tomakean
appointment與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完全一致,故正確。
SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshort
conversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,there
aresomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwo
times,W
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,Ineedtocash
thischeck.M:Certainly,couldyoupleasefillinthisform?W:Sure.WhereshouldI
signmyname?M:Inthisbox,please.DoyoubringyourIDcardandsavingsaccount
book?W:Yes.Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Howwouldyouliketohaveyourmoney?
W:Eightnotesofonehundred,please.M:Alright.Hereisthemoney,andyour
savingsbook.W:Thankyouverymuch.6.Whatisthewomandoinginthebank?7.
Howwouldthewomanliketohavehermoney?
6.
A.Cashingacheck.
B.Openinganaccount.
C?Savingsomemoney.
D.Applyingforaloan.
正確答案:A
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)女士在銀行做什么。對(duì)話(huà)中女士說(shuō):“我要兌
現(xiàn)支票?!币虼薃項(xiàng)Cashingacheck(兌現(xiàn)支票)是女士在銀行所做的。
7.
A.Fournotesofonehundred.
B.Eightnotesofonehundred.
C-Tennotesoffifty.
D-Fifteennotesoftwenty.
正確答案:B
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)女士想要怎樣兌現(xiàn)。對(duì)話(huà)中男士問(wèn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,
女士回答“八張面額為100的鈔票”,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)Eightnotesofonehundredo
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Whydoyouwanttoworkwithourcompany?M:Iwanttogeta
morechallengingjob.W:Howaboutyourcurrentjob?M:Mysalaryisnotbad.ButI
wanttohaveatryofthischance.W:Allright.Howdidyougettoknowaboutthis
job?M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.W:Whydoyouthinkyouaresuitableforthe
job?M:Ihavefiveyears9workexperienceinthisfield.W:OK.Thenhowmuch
salarydoyouexpectfromthisjob?M:Nolessthanfivethousandyuanpermonth.W:
Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Notatthemoment.W:Right.Wewillinformyou
whenwehavemadeadecision.M:Thankyoufbrtheinterview.W:You'rewelcome.
8.Whydidthemanapplyforthejob?9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?10.
Whydoesthemanthinkheissuitableforthejob?
8.
A.Tohavemoreworkexperience.
B-Tohaveamuchhighersalary.
C.lbgetabetterchanceforpromotion.
D.Totrysomethingmorechallenging.
正確答案:D
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)男士申請(qǐng)這份工作的原因。對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)頭男士就說(shuō)
想找一份更有挑戰(zhàn)的工作(getamorechallengingjob)oD項(xiàng)Totrysomethingmore
challenging(為了嘗試更有挑戰(zhàn)的事情)是原文的同義替換,為答案。]
9.
A-Fromamagazine.
B.Fromabrochure.
C.Fromafriend.
D-Fromanewspaper.
正確答案:D
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)男士是怎么知道這份工作的。對(duì)話(huà)中男士說(shuō)“在
報(bào)紙上看至!J的(readaboutitinthenewspaper)D項(xiàng)Fromanewspaper與此對(duì)應(yīng),
為答案。
10.
A.Hehasrelatedworkexperience.
B-Hiseducationbackgroundisgood.
C?HisEnglishisbeyondaverage.
D-Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.
正確答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么男士覺(jué)得自己適合這份工作。對(duì)于這個(gè)
問(wèn)題,男士提到:“我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有五年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”由此可推斷A項(xiàng)Hehasrelated
workexperience(他有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))是男士覺(jué)得自己勝任這份工作的理由。
SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.The
passageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.The
passagewillbereadtwotimes.
聽(tīng)力原文:BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytrip.Forstarters,I
usuallytakealookattravelguidebooksor[ll]goonlineandreviewpossible
destinations.Then,Icheckthecostsinvolvedintravelingtothatparticularplace.If
I'mgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesonairfarefordifferentairlines.If
I'mtravelingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpassesortickets.Ialsoneedto
locatehotelaccommodations.Fortunately,Idon'tmind[14]stayingatacheaphotelor
amotel.Finally,Itrytoplanmoneyformealsandothersightseeingexpenses.IfI
plancarefully,Iusuallyhaveagoodtime.
BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytrip.Forstarters,Iusuallytakea
lookattravelguidebooksor[T1]andreviewpossibledestinations.Then,I
checkthecostsinvolvedintravelingtothatparticularplace.IfI'mgoingbyplane,
thenIhaveto[T2]—onairfarefordifferentairlines.IfI'mtravelingbytrain,
thenIhaveto[T3]—trainpassesortickets.Ialsoneedtolocatehotel
accommodations.Fortunately,Idon'tmind[T4]atacheaphoteloramotel.
Finally,Itrytoplanmoneyformealsandothersightseeingexpenses.IfIplan[T5]
,Iusuallyhaveagoodtime.
11.[Tl]
正確答案:goonline
解析:空格前是并列連詞。r,此處有可能填入與books并列的名詞成分,也
可能填入與takealook和review并列的動(dòng)詞成分。結(jié)合錄音,應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
goonline“上網(wǎng)”。注意不要寫(xiě)成goonline。
12.[T2]
正確答案:compareprices
解析:空格前是haveto,空格后是介詞短語(yǔ)。nairfare“關(guān)于機(jī)票”,故此處
應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞成分,且是原形。結(jié)合錄音,應(yīng)填入compareprices“比較價(jià)格”。注
意prices為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
13.[T3]
正確答案:lookinto
解析:空格位于haveto之后,名詞trainpassesortickets之前,故也應(yīng)填入
原形的動(dòng)詞成分。結(jié)合錄音可知答案為lookinto"瀏覽,調(diào)查”。
14.[T4]
正確答案:staying
解析:空格在mind“介意”之后,故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞或名詞,結(jié)合錄音,應(yīng)
填入staying"待:不要寫(xiě)成發(fā)音相近的動(dòng)詞原形stayin。
15.[T5]
正確答案:carefully
解析:本句不缺少句子成分,故可能填入副詞作狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合錄音可確定空格
處應(yīng)填入carefully”用心地",修飾謂語(yǔ)plan。
SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshort
passages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfive
questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhear
aquestion,youshould
聽(tīng)力原文:Goodmorning,everybody.Welcometoourmeeting.Firstofall,
rdliketotalkaboutoursalesthisyear.Pleaselookatthescreen.Fromthischart,you
canseeoursalesthisyearhavebeenverysuccessful,andwehavealreadyachieved
alloursalestargetsfortheyear.Oursalespeoplehavebeenworkingveryhardand
thedepartmenthasperformedverywell.Whenwethinkbacktotheproblemswehad
lastyear,thesuccessisespeciallypleasing.Bythattime,salesweredownby[19]10%
andthingsdidnotlookgoodatall.Wemadesomedifficultdecisions,andsome
peoplewere[20]nothappywiththematfirstHowever,sincethenwe'rehappytosay
thatperformancehasimproved.
16.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutfirstatthemeeting?The
company'sthisyear.
正確答案:sales
解析:題目詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人首先在會(huì)上談?wù)摿耸裁?。說(shuō)話(huà)人開(kāi)頭提到,首先他想
談?wù)刼ursalesthisyear,故空格處應(yīng)填入sales“銷(xiāo)售”。
17.Howarethecompany9ssalesthisyear?Very.
正確答案:successful
解析:題目詢(xún)問(wèn)公司今年的銷(xiāo)售如何。題目的關(guān)鍵詞是salesthisyear,答案
應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞的附近。說(shuō)話(huà)人提到今年的銷(xiāo)售非常成功(verysuccessful),故空格
處應(yīng)填入successfulo
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesalespeople?Theyhavebeen
working.
正確答案:veryhard
解析:題目詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)銷(xiāo)售人員的看法。關(guān)于salespeople他提到havebeen
workingveryhard),故空格處應(yīng)填入veryhardo
19.Howmuchdidlastyear'ssalesdecrease?Theywentdownby.
正確答案:10%/10percent
解析:題目詢(xún)問(wèn)去年的銷(xiāo)售額下降了多少,要抓住題目中的lastyear去聽(tīng)原
文,在上下文就能聽(tīng)到答案10%,其中decrease在講話(huà)中是以weredown出現(xiàn)的。
20.Whatdidsomepeoplefeelaboutthedecisionsmadebythecompany?They
werewiththematfirst.
正確答案:nothappy/unhappy
解析:題目詢(xún)問(wèn)一些人對(duì)公司的決定是什么感覺(jué)。短文末尾提到,somepeople
werenothappywiththem,空格處應(yīng)填入nothappy或者unhappyo
PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityto
usewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrect
sentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequired
tocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choices
markedA),B),C)andD).
21.ThegeneralmanagerdecidedhisvisittoBritainbecauseofthe
suddenaccident.
A.delay
B-delaying
C.todelay
D.tobedelayed
正確答案:C
解析:本題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ),decide
todosth.表示“決定做某事”,空格處在decided之后,需填入不定式,因此C
項(xiàng)todelay正確。
22.Businesscarloansoperateinmuchthesamewayahomeloandoes.
A.to
B.like
C.as
D-than
正確答案:C
解析:本題考查thesame…as句型??崭窈蟮腶homeloandoes為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),
根據(jù)空格前的thesame,應(yīng)填入比較狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??纱_定答案為C項(xiàng)as
“與……一樣:
23.Itseemsthatthesuggestionatyesterday9smeetingdoesn'tsound
practical.
A.make
B.made
C.tobemade
D-making
正確答案:B
解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。本句中空格處連同后面的atyesterday'
smeeting一起作名詞suggestion的后置定語(yǔ).需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggestion與
make應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,表過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞yesterday提示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故應(yīng)填
入過(guò)去分詞,答案為B項(xiàng)made。
24.HomeBusinessMagazineistheleadingpublicationforthoseare
interestedinstartingahome-basedbusiness.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D-whom
正確答案:C
解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。雜志的適用人群是人,故需要用表示人的
引導(dǎo)詞;該詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填入C項(xiàng)who。
25.Notuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.
A.Irealized
B.Ihaverealized
C.didIrealize
D-willIrealize
正確答案:C
解析:本題考查部分倒裝。當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),
一般引起部分倒裝。此外句中的thatday表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段,故選C項(xiàng)didi
realizeoA項(xiàng)Irealized和B項(xiàng)Ihaverealized都沒(méi)有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),可以首先排
除。D項(xiàng)will【realize與將來(lái)時(shí)連用,也不符合題目要求。
26.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobe
extremelysuccessfultoday.
A.that
B.where
C?those
D.what
正確答案:A
解析:本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/
who…”。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是“人”,則連接詞只能用thato本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表“物”
的thesesmalldifferences(小差異),所以A項(xiàng)that是正確答案。
27.thesalesteamcanworkoutanewpromotionplan,itwillbehardfor
thecompanytogetthroughthecrisis.
A.While
B.As
C.Until
D.Unless
正確答案:D
解析:本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。空格所在句是從句,意為“銷(xiāo)售團(tuán)隊(duì)能
制定出新的促銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃”,主句意為“公司很難度過(guò)危機(jī)”,主從句之聞的邏輯相反,
故填入的連詞應(yīng)有否定意義。D項(xiàng)Unless相當(dāng)于Ifnot,意為“除非”,填入后符
合語(yǔ)義邏輯。
28.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,youafullrefundwithin
15workdays.
A.got
B.willget
C?havegot
D.aregetting
正確答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是主從復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用
了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(receive)表將來(lái),故主句需要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。因此B項(xiàng)willget正確。
29.you'relookingforyourfirstjoborplanningtoswitchtoanewcareer,
searchingforajobcanbeabigchallenge.
A.Whether
B.Which
C.Both
D.Neither
正確答案:A
解析:考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的從
句。從句中出現(xiàn)并列連詞or,可以先排除B項(xiàng)Which和C項(xiàng)Both,這兩項(xiàng)都不
能和or連用。D項(xiàng)Neither與or連用,表示“(兩者渚B不”,代入后語(yǔ)句不通。
符合要求的是A項(xiàng)Whether,whether...or表示“不管是...還是...
30.ThesalesmanagerresignedlastMondayaftertotakeapaycutby
thecompany.
A.beasked
B.beingasked
C?wasasked
D-isasked
正確答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法??崭裎挥诮樵~after之后,需填入動(dòng)名詞
作賓語(yǔ)。由bythecompany可知,“降薪”不是自己主動(dòng)要求的,故此處應(yīng)填入
表被動(dòng)的形式“被要求”。答案為B項(xiàng)beingaskedo
SectionBDirections:Therearealso5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfill
ineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.
31.Wehavefoundthatthere9snotmuch(different)betweenthetwo
products.
正確答案:difference
解析:考查形容詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換??崭裨趖here's之后,被much修飾,故
應(yīng)填入不可數(shù)名詞。different的名詞形式是difference“不同”。
32.Ifyourbudgetis(limit),theycantailortheoverallservicetomeet
yourneed.
正確答案:limited
解析:本題考查“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”(系表)結(jié)構(gòu)。空格前面是is,故可能填
入名詞或形容詞。從句意思是“如果你的預(yù)算有限”,故需把動(dòng)詞limit轉(zhuǎn)換為形
容詞limited“有限的”。
33.Ididn'tgetmuch(impress)oftheplace,becauseitwasdarkwhen
wedrovethroughit.
正確答案:impression
解析:本題考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空格前的much和空格后的of可知此處需
填入不可數(shù)名詞作動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞impress加上后綴一ion。變成名詞
impression"EfJ象”。
34.Youareaskedtoparticipateinthetrainingprogram(immediate)
beforethebeginningofthevacation.
正確答案:immediately
解析:本題考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句不缺句子成分,空格前是使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
的完整句子,后面是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此需填入副詞作狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)將形容詞immediate
加上后綴-ly,轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞immediately"馬上,立即”。
35.Ayoungmanwhohasn'tgotahighschooldiplomamayhavedifficulty
in(get)agoodjob.
正確答案:getting
解析:考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.的用法。該短語(yǔ)為固定搭配,意為
“做有困難”,in是介詞,后面需接動(dòng)名詞。因此需要把動(dòng)詞原形get改成
動(dòng)名詞形式gettingo
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartisto
testyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthe
readingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questions
orunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatement
thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.
Whenyouquitajob,youtypicallygivetwoweeks9notice.ButatKIND
HealthySnackstheydothingsdifferently.FounderandCEODanielLubetzky
asksemployees,whomhecalls"teammembers,9,foratleasttwomonths,andinsome
casestwoyears'notice.Inreturn,Lubetzkyfocusesontheirprofessionalgrowth
untilthedaytheyleave.Itmaysoundextreme,unrealisticeven,toaskfortwo
months9notice一ortwoyears'noticefromthosewhoworkwithhimdirectly一buthis
reasoningmakesperfectsense."WecalltheKINDteama"family9,somajorlife
transitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)likechangingjobsaren'tmeanttobekeptinsecretuntilthelast
minute,"LubetzkytellsBusinessInsider."Nooneshouldbescaredtotalkabout
what'snextforthem.^^"Iwouldratherateammembercometomemonthsinadvance,
lettingmeknowwhatwillbehappeningintheirlife,"hesays,"whetheritisababy
ontheway,arelocationforpersonalreasons,oraplantogobacktoschool.”
Lubetzkydoesn'texpecthisemployeestoacceptajobelsewhereandaskthenew
employertodelaytheirstartdatebytwomonthsortwoyears.Hesimplywants
anyonewhoisexploringnewopportunitiestobeopenaboutit.
36.HowlonginadvancedoesLubetzkyaskhisemployeestogivetheir
job-quittingnotice?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Onemonth.
C-Atleasttwomonths.
D-Morethantwoyears.
正確答案:C
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的Lubetzkyaskhisemployees定位到第二段,
該段提到,魯貝茨基要求他的員工至少提前兩個(gè)月(atleasttwomonths)給出通知
(notice)。這里的notice沒(méi)有明確指出是離職通知,但第一段提到quitajob“辭職”,
這里承接上文,應(yīng)該也是指離職通知。故答案為C項(xiàng)atleasttwomonthso
37.Forhisemployees,Lubetzkycaresmostabout.
A-theirhealthconditions
B.theirfurthereducation
C-theirretirementpension
D-theirprofessionalgrowth
正確答案:D
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的caremost“最關(guān)心”與第三段中的focuseson
“專(zhuān)注于,集中于”意思相近,由原文可知,魯貝茨基關(guān)注員工的職業(yè)發(fā)展
(professionalgrowth),因此D項(xiàng)theirprofessionalgrowth正確。
38.OneofthereasonsgivenbyLubetzkyforhisjob-quittingnoticeis
that.
A.hetreatshisteamasa"family”
B.hecansavealargeamountofmoney
C?changingjobsisregardedasalifetransition
D.thenewsofchangingjobsshouldbekeptinsecret
正確答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)原因,第四段提到魯貝茨基要求員工提前兩個(gè)
月給出離職通知的理由非常有道理。接著第五段首句具體解釋?zhuān)麄儼褕F(tuán)隊(duì)稱(chēng)為
一個(gè)“家庭”,因此像換工作這種重大的生活轉(zhuǎn)變不應(yīng)該保密到最后一刻。由此
可推斷魯貝茨基要求員工提前那么久通知,是因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)hetreatshisteamasa
“family",其中treat,?-as是原文call的同義替換。
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ababyontheway"mean?
A.Ababyisgoingtobebom.
B.Ababyisgrowinghealthily.
C?Ababyisgoingtobeadopted.
D-Anew-bornbabyiscominghome.
正確答案:A
解析:詞義判斷題。短語(yǔ)ababyontheway出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段末句,這是魯
貝茨基說(shuō)到員工生活中將要發(fā)生的情況時(shí)提及的例子。ontheway本義指“在路
上",ababyontheway直譯是“一個(gè)嬰兒在路上”,即“一個(gè)嬰兒馬上要到來(lái)了,
要出生了“。所以A項(xiàng)Ababyisgoingtobeborn是同義表達(dá)。
40.WhatistheactualpurposeofLubetzky'srequirementofjobquitting?
A.Theemployeesshouldbeloyaltothecompany.
B-Theemployeesshouldbeopenabouttheirleaving.
C.Theemployeesmaygetenoughtimetosearchforanewjob.
D-Theemployeesmaysaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamily.
正確答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。本題要求判斷用意。末段提到了魯貝茨基對(duì)員工的期望,
末句中的Hesimplywants…表明是他的真實(shí)用意(actualpurpose),即希望探索新
機(jī)會(huì)的人對(duì)此坦誠(chéng)(beopenaboutit),其中it指的是exploringnewopportunities,
也就是leavingoB項(xiàng)beopenabouttheirleaving是該句的同義表達(dá),為正確答案。
Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinished
statementsarenumbered41through45.
DearMr.LiDong,Iampleasedtoconfirmthatyouhaveaconditionaloffer
ofaplaceattheUniversityofLuton.YoushouldarriveintimeforWelcome
Week,whichbeginson16thSeptember,2015.Teachingbeginson30thSeptember,
2015.However,theUniversitywilladmitstudentsuptotwoweeksafterthisdate.
Youhavebeenmadeaconditionaloffer.Assoonasyouhavemettheconditionsset
foryou,pleaseinformInternationalAdmissionsinwritingbyletterorfaxwithacopy
ofyourcertificateifapplicable.Internationalstudentsintheirfirstyearofstudyat
Lutoncanapplyforaplacetostayintheuniversity.Youshouldthereforeensurethat
youoryoursponsorcanprovideatleast£600permonthtosupportyourself.All
studentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishareexpectedtoobtainformalEnglish
proficiencycertificates.PleasereturntheattachedReplySliptousassoonas
possible,indicatingwhetherornotyouwishtoaccepttheconditionalplaceofferedto
you.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestions
aboutyourofferoryourstayintheuniversity,pleasedonothesitatetocontact
InternationalAdmissions.
41.WelcomeWeekoftheUniversitystartson.
A.16thSeptember
B.30thSeptember
C.7thOctober
D.14thOctober
正確答案:A
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中大寫(xiě)的WelcomeWeek查找到第二段首句,
其中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明了WelcomeWeek的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。題
干中的starts是原文begins的同義表述,故A項(xiàng)16thSeptember與原文相符,為
正確答案。
42.WhatshouldLiDongdowhenhehasmettheconditionssetforhim?
A.Prepareacopyofhisresume.
B.TraveltotheUKimmediately.
C.InformInternationalAdmissions.
D.Sendashortnoticetohissponsor.
正確答案:C
解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞mettheconditions(符合那些條件)可定
位到第三段第二句。該句用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,題干替換成同義的when
引導(dǎo),因此答案就在主句中。本句提到,你一旦符合那些為你設(shè)定的條件,就請(qǐng)
通過(guò)寫(xiě)信或傳真通知國(guó)際招生處(informInternationalAdmissions),C項(xiàng)inform
InternationalAdmissions與原文一致.為答案。
43.InternationalstudentscanapplytostayforayearintheUniversityofLuton
if.
A.theywouldliketofindapast-timejoboncampus
B.theycanborrowaloanfromtheuniversity
C.theyagreetoshareaflatwithanotherstudent
D.theycanhavethemoneytosupportthemselves
正確答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)申請(qǐng)住校的條件,根據(jù)題干中的applytostayfor
ayearintheUniversity定位到第三段第三句,該句提到國(guó)際學(xué)生可以在第一學(xué)年
申請(qǐng)住校。接著第四句用Youshouldtherefore提及了要怎么做,也就是本題詢(xún)問(wèn)
的if條件。根據(jù)這句可知,本人或擔(dān)保人每個(gè)月要提供至少600英鎊的經(jīng)濟(jì)支
持。D項(xiàng)havethemoneytosupportthemselves(有錢(qián)支持自己)是原文的總結(jié)概括,
為正確答案。
44.WhatistherequirementforstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish?
A.TopasstheUniversity'sentranceexamination.
B.TohaveformalEnglishproficiencycertificates.
C.lbgothroughatwo-weekEnglishtrainingcourse.
D.Toprovideareferencefromtheirformerteachers.
正確答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的firstlanguageisnotEnglish查找到第三段
末旬,該句說(shuō)到所有第一語(yǔ)言不是英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生,都要獲得正式的英語(yǔ)水平證書(shū)(to
obtainformalEnglishproficiencycertificates)oB項(xiàng)用have同義替換了原文中的
obtain,表示“有力意思一致,為正確答案。
45.Thepurposeoftheletteristoasktheapplicantwhether.
A.heacceptstheoffer
B.heneedsfinancialsupport
C-hewantshelpinapplyingforaVisa
D.hewishestoshareaflatwithothers
正確答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。本題要求判斷這封信的寫(xiě)作目的。開(kāi)頭一句就提到收信
人獲得了有條件的錄取通知書(shū)(haveaconditionaloffer);最后第一段開(kāi)頭提及要盡
快回復(fù)回執(zhí),并明確告之是否希望接受條件。由此可推斷這封信是詢(xún)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)人是
否接受這份有條件的錄取通知,故A項(xiàng)heacceptstheoffer(他接受錄取通知)正確。
Task3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequired
tocompletetheblanksbelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwriteyour
answersbrieflyinnomorethanthreewords.
TheJobFinderprogramwasdesignedforteenagersandyoungadults.It
providesopportunitiesforeducationandemployment.Itallowsthosewhohave
limitedaccesstoadequateeducationandrestrictedincometoadvanceandcompetein
therealworldTheJobFinderprogramrequiresapplicantstobebetween16and
24yearsold.Youthsfromlimited-incomefamiliesanddisadvantagedhomelivesare
eligibleforadmission.Theirhousing,healthcareandfoodwillbecoveredwithno
requiredexpensesfromthemortheirfamilies.JobFinderapplicantsmustbeU.S.
citizensanddemonstrateaneedforfinancialandeducationalsupport.Enrollment
beginsbycontacting(800)733-JOBS.TheProgramofferssafeworkingandliving
environmentsatvariouscentersthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thoseenrolledmaylive
inoneofthecentersorathome.EachJobFinderparticipantwillreceiverealworld
jobtrainingandcollectalivingallowancewhenhedisplayssatisfactoryachievements.
Participantsalsohavetheopportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestfora
driver'slicense.JobFinderProgramPurpose:Providingopportunitiesfor
educationandemploymentApplicationrequirements:l)agedfrom16to24years
old2)fromlimited-incomefamiliesand[RI]homelives3)【R2】
citizens4)needforfinancialandeducationalsupportBenefits:1)[R3]
workingandlivingenvironments2)realworld[R4]andaliving
allowances)opportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestfora[R5]
46.[RI]
正確答案:disadvantaged
47.[R2]
正確答案:US
48.[R3]
正確答案:safe
49.[R4]
正確答案:jobtraining
50.[R5]
正確答案:driver'slicense
Task4Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredto
findtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyou
shouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrackets,numbered51through55.
A一AcquisitioncostJ一CreditlevelB一ActualcostsK一Customerrelationship
managementC一ArrivalnoticeL一DutyfreezoneD一BalanceoftradeM一
ElectroniccommerceE一BillofladingnumberN一FreetradezoneF一Buyer
behaviorO一IndirectcostG一CashconversioncycleP一MinimumweightH一
CertificateoforiginQ一Netweightl一ChainofcustomersExamples:(A)購(gòu)置成本(H)
原產(chǎn)地證明
51.()買(mǎi)方行為()自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
正確答案:FN
52.()凈重()顧客鏈
正確答案:QI
53.()電子商務(wù)()間接成本
正確答案:M0
54.()貿(mào)易平衡()客戶(hù)關(guān)系管理
正確答案:DK
55.()免稅區(qū)()實(shí)際成本
正確答案:LB
Task5Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgive
briefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(in
nomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbers.
Noteveryonethinksthatlifeinsuranceisanimportantpurchasetomakefor
theirfamily.That'swhywe'vecreatedtheB-AssuredLifeinsurancethat'sreally
quickandeasy.Ifyou9rethebreadwinner(養(yǎng)家糊口的人),youwon'twanttoleave
yourlovedoneswithmoneystruggles.Soitmakessensetocoversomeofthecostsof
raisingafamily.WiththeB-AssuredLifeinsuranceyoucanapplyonlineandbe
coveredinminutes.It'sgreatvaluetoo,asyougettaxreliefonyourpremiums.So
whynotgoonlinetowww.barclayslifeinsurance.comandgetaquote?Fromjusta
fewpenniesaday,youcanhelpprotectyourfamily.*B-Assuredisavailablefor
peopleagedbetween18and55*Alumpsum(一次付清)ispaidoutwhenthe
policyholderdiesorisdiagnosedwithaterminalillness*Taxreliefonyour
premiums*Achoiceofcoverlevels一£50000,£100000,£150000and
£200000*Choosefrom10to25yearterms*Easytoapply一getanonline
quoteinminutes
56.WhatistheadvantageoftheB
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