2025年中考英語重難點復(fù)習(xí)15 過去進行時

重難點15過去進行時 1.過去進行的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?2.過去進行時的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)3.過去進行時的用法詳解(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.4.過去進行的特殊用法1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的，而過去進行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過去進行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進行時也有類似用法，但過去進行時是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動作。5.過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過去進行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作＂；而過去進行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的；而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。

【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I___________(do)myhomeworkwhenMike_______(come)lastnight.2.She____________(clean)theroomwhenI______(go)toseeher.3.They____________(read)thenewspaperwhenI_______(go)intotheroom.4.Theteacher_____________(talk)tosomeparentswhenI_____(see)her.5.Thestudents______________(revise)fortheirlessonswhenMr.Black________(enter)theclassroom.6.Atthattimethey__________(watch)TVathome.7.What_____you______(do)ateightlastnight?8.LingLing,what____you______(look)for?9.Hesaidhe_________(repair)hisbikeatthemoment.10.Itwasadarknight.Thewind_________(blow)hardandtherain_______(fall)heavily.11.He_________(wait)forhergirlfriendwhenImethim.12.He________(eat)aneggwhenIsawhim.13.Iwaswritingwhilehe_________(listen)tomusic.二、按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)We_______________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(改為一般疑問句，做肯、否回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫)____________________________________________________4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.他們那時不在打排球。They____________________volleyballatthattime.2.當(dāng)你回來時，他在看電視嗎？__________he__________TVwhenyoucameback?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你？____________________he__________foryouatnoonyesterday?4.當(dāng)我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。He____________________hishomeworkwhenIleft.5.正當(dāng)他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。Whilethey____________________thefloor,theteachercamein.6.

昨天下午5點你在做什么？What__________you__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?7.我走進屋子時他們正在看報紙。They____________________thenewspaperwhenI__________theroom.8.我去看她的時候她不是在打掃房間。She____________________theroomwhenI__________toseeher.9.我敲門的時候你在干什么？What_________you__________whenI____________atthedoor?10.昨天晚上八點我在讀書，我妹妹在看電視。I__________________whilemysister__________________TV.四、單項選擇。[真題鏈接]1.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched2.—MissLin______mydeskmatewhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping3.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?

—Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.

A.

talk

B.istalking

C.wastalking

D.havetalked4.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Grace.I________IamASinger

whenthephonerang.A.amwatching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched5.I_____withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshopingAPenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59(buytwoandgetadiscountof5dollars).PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$157.Itcantakepictures.Youmustmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.51.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________forthem.A.$59B.$118 C.$113D.$21652.RobotDogwillbe_________whenyoutouchitssides.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryDtired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.You’dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathree-year-oldgirlasagift.BHundredsofpedestrians(行人)inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation(規(guī)定)saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal(合法的)waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.54.IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A.getawarningorafine B.notcrosstheroadC.beingreatdanger D.harmotherpeople55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A.接受B.配合C.穿過D.罰款56.ZhouXininthepassagemaybe__________.A.apedestrianB.avolunteerC.atrafficpolicemanD.anetizen57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【參考答案】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.wasdoing;came2.wascleaning;went3.werereading;went4.wastalking;saw5.wererevising;entered6.werewatching7.were;doing8.are;looking9.wasrepairing10.wasblowing;wasfalling11.waswaiting12.waseating13.waslistening二、按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.weren’thaving2.WasKatereviewingherlessonsateightlastnight?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3.Hewasrunningintheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Whenweretheyplayingcomputergames?5.Whatwereyoudoingatthreeyesterdayafternoon?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.weren’tplaying2.Was;watching3.Wherewas;waiting4.wasdoing5.werecleaning6.were;doing7.werereading;entered8.wasn’tcleaning;went9.were;doing;knocked10.wasreading;waswatching四、單項選擇。[真題鏈接]1.C。句意：—昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎？—我想看，但我的母親在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意可知是描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故選C。2.C。句意：當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的時候，林老師正在幫助我的同桌。根據(jù)句中從句“whenIleftschool”可知此題是在考查過去進行時的用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇C。3.C。句意：——為什么汽車撞了那個孩子？——因為司機那個時候正在打電話。根據(jù)問句中的did和答語中的atthattime可知時態(tài)為過去進行時。故答案為C。

4.B。句意：——我昨天晚上給你打電話了，但是你沒有接?！獙Σ黄?，Grace，電話響的時候我正在看《我是歌手》。amwatching現(xiàn)在進行時，正在看；waswatching過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在做某事；havewatched現(xiàn)在完成時，已經(jīng)看過了。根據(jù)對話的情境可知，在那個人打電話的時候，我正在看電視節(jié)目，這里說的是昨天晚上那個時間正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故選B。5.C。句意：昨天下午他給我打電話時，我正和父母一起買東西。一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生。過去正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時態(tài)。shop是重讀閉音節(jié)，變成現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫p再加ing。故選C。DFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(負責(zé))thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(爭論)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn’ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn’tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.42.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm.B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother.D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.43.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert.B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.HowthewritergotthroughmilitarytrainingD.Howthewriter’sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.44.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—con