山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）2

20222023學年度第二學期期中學業(yè)水平檢測高二英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Changingthecurtain. C.Readingabook.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother. B.Tidythekitchen. C.Havesomesoup.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?ALaw. B.Medicine. C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports. B.Watchagame. C.Finishareport.12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Mexicanfood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefood. B.Thepeople. C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Chinese.17.Whydoesn’tTomleavehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyingtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendingalotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.Theyhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題，每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopChefLastingfor18Seasons;BroadcastbyPeacockTopChefisarealitypetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica’sbestchefsandsettingthemagainstoneanother.Thechefsfaceoffinaseriesofchallengesthatendinoneormorecontestantsgettingknockedoutattheendofeachepisodeuntilonlyonewinnerremainsattheendoftheseason.AmericanBarbecueShowdownLastingfor1Season;BroadcastbyNetflixInsteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercepetitiontobarbecuecountry.AmericanBarbecueShowdowntakesplaceinamassivehousewherecontestantspeteoverthegrill(燒烤架)tomakedeliciouslygrilledmeats,vegetables,andmore.Guy’sGroceryGamesLastingfor28Seasons;BroadcastbyHuluGuy’sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxing,downtoearthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavoritecelebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.It’safairlylightheartedshowinwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.peteinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghighenddishesonlywithingredients(原料)youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.TheGreatBritishBakeOffLastingfor5Seasons;BroadcastbyNetflixTheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodpetitionsyou’lleversee.EachseasonfocusesonagroupofamateurbakersfromtheU.K.petinginaseriesofchallengeseachweektofindoutwhoisthebest.21.Ifyouareinterestedinmakinghighqualityfoodwithmonmaterials,whichofthefollowingmightyouchoose?A.TopChef. B.AmericanBarbecueShowdown.C.Guy’sGroceryGames. D.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.22.WhatdoAmericanBarbecueShowdownandTheGreatBritishBakeOffhaveinmon?A.Theylastforthesameseasons.B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.C.Theysharethesamewayofcooking.D.Theyarebroadcastonthesameplatform.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Toprovidepracticalcookingtips.B.Tointroduceseveralcookingshows.C.Toadvertiseforcookingpetitions.D.ToremendtopclasschefsfromUS.BIfyou’rearealfitnessaddict,youcertainlyknowtheultimaterunningchallengeistotakepartinamarathon.Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunninganexhausting42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel–somebyplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyviewersandrunners.Thisisbeingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainableideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplastic,so700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableindaytodayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingkindofstickswithyouandbeesawayoflife.”Sowhileyoumaynotbethetoprunnerinamarathon,let’shopetheevent,intermsofsustainability,certainlyis!24.Whatcanweknowaboutamarathonfromparagraph1?A.Everyonedesirestojoininit. B.Athletescanfinishitwithease.C.Localgovernmentsdisapproveofit. D.Itcancontributetocharitablecauses.25.Whatdoesthisyear’sLondonMarathonmainlyfeature?A.Holdingasustainableevent. B.Raisingfundsforcharities.C.Encouragingpeopletoexercise. D.Recyclingoldrunningfacilities.26.WhatisDrAndrea’sattitudetorunningamarathon?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeMarathonsGreener B.HowtoRunMarathonsProperlyC.ParticipateinMarathonsActively D.WhatIsLeftBehindafterMarathonsCManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodormunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumedhowever,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbiRavandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbiRavandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthataremonlyfoundinurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibelsoftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatthechemicalswhichareindicatorsofstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespeciesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatcertainchemicalsnormallyassociatedwithhealthygrowthinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Eventheweightofthefreshlycutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsilence.DrGhotbiRavandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震動)generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtocausestrongstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtoextremeconditions.Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.Thenaturalworldisbynomeanssilent.Whethersomeplantspecieshaveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.28.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph1?A.Theinfluenceofnoiseonplants. B.Effectsmotorwayshaveonanimals.C.Theimportanceofsoundforanimals. D.Problemsplantshavesurvivinginnature.29.HowdidDrGhotbiRavandiconducttheexperiment?A.Bychoosingtworareplantspecies. B.Bycollectingsamplesfromoldleaves.C.Bymakingplantsgrowalongmotorways. D.Bystudyingplantsgrownindifferentconditions.30.WhatcanweknowfromDrGhotbiRavandi’sexperiment?A.Plantsexposedtonoisewerelessstressful.B.Changesofchemicalsinleaveswereunclear.C.Leavesofplantsgrowninsilenceweighedmore.D.Plantsgrewmoreslowlywhengrowninsilence.31.Whatmightresearchersdointhefuture?A.Toimprovetheadaptingabilityofplants. B.Todevelopnewspecieswithhighsurvivalrate.C.Tosetmorerestrictionsonurbantrafficnoise. D.Tofindplantssuitablefornoisyurbanareas.DOpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetothetechnologythatreinforcesChatGPT.IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuperefficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.ThereisnobetterexampleofthisthanMorganStanley,whichhasbeenusingGPT4sincelastyear.ThebanktrainedGPT4onthousandsofpaperspublishedbyitsanalyststocreateachatbotforitsownwealthadvisers.About200staffatthebankhavebeenusingitdaily.OneanalyticschiefsaidtheeffortwouldalsofurtherenrichtherelationshipbetweenMorganStanleyadvisorsandtheirclientsbyenablingthemtoassistmorepeoplemorequickly.Howmuchmorequickly?Whatusedtobedoneinhalfanhourcannowbedoneinseconds.PowerfulAIsystemslikeGPT4aren’tgoingtoreplacelargenumbersofprofessionalworkers.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.Thatiswhatpartlyhappenedtoprofessionaltranslatorsandinterpreters.AsartificialintelligencetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepLgrewinpopularityamongbusinesscustomers,manytranslatorsfearedtheywouldbereplaced.Instead,theywereexpectedtoincreasetheiroutput.AIwillalsoraisethebaronthehuman’sperformance.Withtheextrahelp,peoplehavenoexcusestoleaveanythingout.Muchofthisistypicalofthemarchoftechnology.Smartphonesallowedustobeconnectedtoworkatalltimes.Slackallowedustomunicatewithmorepeopleinsideapany.Butsuchtoolsalsokeptusfurtherchainedtowork,squeezing(壓榨)outminutesinthedaythatworkersmighthaveusedinthepastfordeepthinkingorjusttakingabreather.GPT4clearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywelleatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbee,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amajorupgrade”inparagraph1referto?A.ChatGPT. B.GPT4. C.Anewengine. D.OpenAI.33.WhatisaconsequenceofGPT4’sintroductioninMorganStanley?A.Morestaffhavebeenlaidoff.B.Adviserscanhavemorefreetime.C.Thestaffarepushedtoworkharder.D.Morepaperswillbepublishedbyanalysts.34.WhydoestheauthormentionsmartphonesandSlackinparagraph4?A.Tostresstherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.BToexplainwhyAIisuniversallyused.CTopromoteseveralonlineworkingplatforms.D.Toshowsideeffectsoftechnologicaladvances.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChatGPThasabrightfutureinvariousfields.B.PowerfulAIsystemsaregoingtoreplaceworkers.C.Anewtechnologyhasbeenlaunchedtoimproveproductivity.D.GPT4couldturntheworkplaceintoaproductivebutcrazyplace.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyoudowhenyougetaheadache,toothache,orfever?____36____Aspirin(阿司匹林)isadrugthathasbeemoreandmorepopularbecauseitcanhelppeoplewithmanyillnesses.Todayabout40,000metrictonsofaspirinarebeingconsumedeachyearandithasbeeoneofthemostwidelyusedmedicationsintheworld.Aspiriniseffectivetostoppain.____37____Itisalsousedtostopfeverandcold,andflumedicinesalsohaveaspirininthem.Moreover,smallamountsofitcanhelppreventheartattacks,strokesandevencancer.Onethingthataspirindoesisthatitmakesthebloodthinner,sothebloodcanmovearoundthebodymoreeasily.Isaspirindangerous?Doesaspirinhavesideeffects?____38____Severalhundredpeopledieeachyearfromtakingtoomuchaspirin.Highdoseaspirinmaycausestomachbleedingandtinnitus(耳鳴).Somepeopleareadvisednottotakelowdoseaspirin,becauseitreducesuricacidexcretion(尿酸排泄).____39____Butoverall,aspirinisusuallynotdangerousforadultsifitistakeninsmallamounts.Manypeoplegethelpforvariousillnessesbytakingatabletthatcontainsaspirin.____40____A.Itistrulyanamazingdrugforpeople.B.Itisnotnecessarytobeworriedaboutthat.C.Whetheraspirinisbadornotremainstobeseen.D.Therefore,mostheadachemedicineshaveaspirininthem.E.Aspirinisadrugandlikeanyotherdrug,itcanbequitedangerous.F.Well,ifyougotothedoctor,youarelikelytobegivenmedicinewithsomeaspirininit.G.Aspirinhasalsobeenremovedfromchildren’smedicinesforfearofdeathfromtakingit.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TodayisreallyspecialforTonybuttwoyearsago,whenhespokebeforethewholeclass,healwaysmadea____41____soundwhilesayingtheletter“W”.Everyonelaughedathimandhehasn’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreally____42____lately.Whenhelistenstomusicinthebackgroundhecanspeakwithoutstuttering(結巴)!That’swhyhe____43____totalkatthesciencefairtoday.Afterbreakfast,hegottoschoolearlytopractisehisspeech.SomeboyswerewaitingbytheentrancewhenTonyarrived.Suddenly,oneofthem____44____andsaid,“Hey,Tony,guesswhat?”Tonydidn’tthink.Hetriedtosay,“What?”andofcoursegot____45____onthe“W”.Theboysstarted____46____.Tonybecamesad,butthinkingofDad’sencouragementduringbreakfast,heturnedandran____47____!Unfortunately,whenitwashisturntospeak,hewasso____48____thathechosethewrongmusic.So____49____Mozart,hewaslisteningtohisdancecollection._____50_____,whenhehearddancemusichecouldn’thelp_____51_____withit,whichsoundedlikehewasrapping(說唱)!Mostpeopleweren’t_____52_____arapinaspeech.Tonycouldseesomewerewhispering,buthedidn’t_____53_____.Andwhenhefinished,allstoodupand_____54_____.Happyandexcited,heknewhehadpassedthe_____55_____.41.A.loud B.correct C.strange D.beautiful42.A.worse B.well C.wrong D.wild43.A.agreed B.forgot C.happened D.feared44.A.turnedup B.laydown C.showedoff D.cameup45.A.noticed B.stuck C.frightened D.prepared46.A.leaving B.running C.laughing D.praising47.A.bravely B.slowly C.anxiously D.happily48.A.excited B.nervous C.inspired D.angry49.A.justlike B.insteadof C.inhonorof D.accordingto50.A.Happily B.Hesitantly C.Ultimately D.Surprisingly51.A.smiling B.dancing C.talking D.beating52.A.expecting B.planning C.learning D.recognizing53.A.refuse B.cry C.play D.care54A.cheered B.left C.waited D.changed55.A.exam B.speech C.barrier D.trick第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。YangJingyu,____56____(honour)asanantiJapaneseherobytheChinesepeople,wasborninHenanProvincein1905.HejoinedthemunistPartyofChina(CPC)in1927.In1937YangbecameleaderoftheNortheastAntiJapaneseUnitedArmyand____57____(fight)aguerrillawaragainsttheJapaneseinvaders.In1938,theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoney____58____Yang’sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.Inearly1940,facinga____59____(critic)lackofsupplies,Yangdecidedtolethismenbreakthroughinsmallgroups,buthisownsectionof60menwasbetrayedtotheJapanese.Afterthesemenwerekilled,Yangkeptonfightingaloneforfivedays.Hewas____60____(eventual)trackeddownon23FebruarybyalargeunitofJapanesetroops.Hekilledmorethan20Japanesesoldiersbefore____61____(die)inahailofmachinegunfire.WhentheJapanesecutopenhisbody,theydiscoveredonlytreebark,cottonandgrassroots,____62____notasinglegrainofriceinhisstomach.Yang’sdeathwas____63____hugeblowtohisloyaltroops,buttheyturnedsorrowinto____64____(angry)andcontinuedtofightfiercelyagainsttheinvaders.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)_____65_____(establish),Yangwasreburiedwithfullmilitaryhonours,inTonghua,JilinProvince.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校正在組織以“TheMostBeautifulPersonIKnow”為題的征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1.人物描述；2.你推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwas11:30a.m.,andthefishingsofarhadbeenafailure.Still,floatingonthewater40milesofftheNorthCarolinacoastwasagreatwaytospendalazyJulyday.Itwasreallyrelaxingwithcalmseas,clearskies,andabreezearoundthem.Therewasnotanotherboatinsightuntilnow.Suddenly,AndrewSherman,a50yearo