2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題含答案_第3頁
2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題含答案_第4頁
2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩15頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2024年山東省聊城市冠縣東古城鎮(zhèn)中學八下英語期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung2、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass3、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).4、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though5、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another6、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few8、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest9、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright10、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、短文填空(10分)11、請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受傷的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains(殘留物)oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解(30分)14、OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!1.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanycomputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.2.Ourclubenterstherobotcompetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook15、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.16、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈爾筆記法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的句子回填到短文中,使短文完整、通順。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.六、完成句子(10分)17、最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌,而是參與。_______________________________________________________________18、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.19、在這次的演講比賽前,老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.20、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?21、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、回答問題,請將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、書面表達(20分)我們在防控新冠疫情的同時要注重身體健康,良好的飲食習慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據(jù)提示,以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點,號召同學們重視飲食保持健康。內(nèi)容提示:1.目前青少年學生的不健康飲食現(xiàn)象;2.你對良好飲食的建議(飲食衛(wèi)生,健康食品,規(guī)律飲食)。作文要求:1.80個詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以選一個暑期課程嗎?——當然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己安排暑假了。考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大;youngenough足夠年輕;tooold太老;tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知,孩子的年齡足夠大了,可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:時間過得真快!自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來,六年過去了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知,句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。3、directions【解析】【詳解】句意:看到中國士兵,敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向:direction,名詞作賓語,由“all”可知,此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反,他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者??疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當然;Instead相反地;Especially尤其;Though然而,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,湯姆沒有玩游戲,而是去當志愿者,空后表示與前面相反的事情,因此Instead符合語境。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗??疾榇~辨析。other其他的,后加名詞復數(shù);others其他人或物;another另一個,后加名詞單數(shù)??蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù),用another修飾。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得太累了,無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知,表達的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應填so;that。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Walt,我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎?——好的。當然可以。考查代詞辨析。any任何,用于疑問句或否定句;some一些,用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句;it它;few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知,沒有蔬菜吃,所以建議去買一些,表示請求的疑問句應填some,故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時,我們總是向他求助??疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級,更弱的;theweakest最高級,最弱的;stronger比較級,更強壯的;thestrongest最高級,最強壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知,比較范圍是三者及以上,在家庭范圍內(nèi),父親最強壯,所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎?我想去看龍舟比賽。——當然不。我開車送你去??疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的,請;Mypleasure我的榮幸;Ofcoursenot當然不;That’sallright沒關系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么可愛的一只熊貓啊!你知道它的名字嗎?——是的。它的名字叫丫丫,今年四月它從美國回到中國??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...cutepandaitis!”可知,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)panda,感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師的騎自行車之旅?!?題詳解】句意:在過去的八年里,她騎行了超過10萬公里。morethan“超過”,固定搭配。故填more。【2題詳解】句意:她說:“多年來,我一直堅持各種運動,比如游泳和登山。”根據(jù)下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知,她做各種各樣的運動,allkinds/sortsof“各種各樣”,固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。【3題詳解】句意:退休后,我有更多的時間關注自己的興趣,我發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車是一個不錯的選擇。根據(jù)上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知,她騎行超過十萬公里,由此可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車是不錯的選擇,應用不可數(shù)名詞cycling“騎自行車”作賓語。故填cycling?!?題詳解】句意:2013年退休后,她開始在長春郊區(qū)騎自行車。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after…retirement”可知,是她退休后開始騎自行車,用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”修飾名詞“retirement”。故填her。【5題詳解】句意:2015年5月,她開始了她的第一次長途旅行——環(huán)渤海之旅。根據(jù)上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知,之前她常在郊區(qū)騎自行車,這是她第一次進行長途騎行,應用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表順序。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:她花了24天時間完成了2655公里的旅程,這一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…h(huán)er24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知,考查句型:ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”,此處描述的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時。故填took?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,她完成了幾次穿越中國的長途旅行,包括在青海省青海湖騎行,以及在海南省和臺灣的其他旅行。此處應填動詞作謂語;由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知,這些都是她已經(jīng)完成的長途旅行,finish/complete“完成”,應用其過去分詞與has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填finished/completed?!?題詳解】句意:她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關,終于在6月18日抵達新疆烏魯木齊。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知,蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關都是城市,city“城市”,此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填cities。【9題詳解】句意:她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關,終于在6月18日抵達新疆烏魯木齊。由“…June18”可知,這是具體日期,on用在具體日期之前。故填on?!?0題詳解】句意:然而,我也遇到了困難,比如暴風雨和糟糕的路況。根據(jù)上文“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery”和“Ialsometdifficulties”可知,前后句存在轉折關系,however“然而”位于句首并用逗號隔開,首字母需大寫。故填However。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時文創(chuàng)店。【1題詳解】句意:它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知,名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞,位于句首,首字母i需大寫。故填Its?!?題詳解】句意:一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到前面是一臺老電視,可推測此處是一個80年代的演出正在進行,時態(tài)為過去進行時,主語為Ashow,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結構,playing“上演”為動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,此處亦可為一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放,時態(tài)為過去進行時被動語態(tài),謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結構,played“播放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?!?題詳解】句意:門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知,therebe句型,was后為名詞單數(shù),空處需填冠詞,又因此處為一輛舊自行車,表泛指,需用不定冠詞a或an修飾,old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,其前面需用an修飾。故填an。【4題詳解】句意:一個白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知,“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動關系,即白盒子被放在座位后,時態(tài)為一般過去時,語態(tài)為被動,主語為Awhitebox,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結構,put“放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasput?!?題詳解】句意:起初,我覺得這個游戲很無聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知,我認為游戲無聊,句子為省略that的賓語從句,從句為一般過去時,遵循主過從必過原則,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式,thought為動詞think的過去式。故填thought。【6題詳解】句意:但當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時候玩過它時,我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知,beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”,空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”,try“嘗試”,動詞。故填totry?!?題詳解】句意:這場游戲很容易,但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知,“這個游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉折關系,形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞,表轉折,并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知,besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”,空處需填形容詞,作表語,surprised“驚訝的”為動詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意:這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知,此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品,空處需填名詞復數(shù),作賓語,products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復數(shù)形式。故填products?!?0題詳解】句意:幸運地是,他們有一個有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知,此處他們有一個有趣的童年是很幸運的,位于句首,空處需填副詞,修飾theyhadafunchildhood,作狀語,luckily“幸運地”為形容詞lucky的副詞,位于句首,首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關系很好的狗,Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設法營救的故事。【1題詳解】句意:他們出去找他,但沒有結果。result結果;reason原因;choice選擇;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie,所以搜尋沒有結果。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:到了第二周,他仍然下落不明looking看;suffering遭受;missing不見的;barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:但是Brownie的家人太忙了,根本不關心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的;excited興奮的;silly愚蠢的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫,所以很吵鬧。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里,它都跟著他。boss老板;neighbor鄰居;trainer教練;owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:他叫了一聲,然后跑向附近的空地,回頭看了看,好像在說:“跟我來!”goaway走開;watchout小心;followme跟著我;bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子;grass草;neighborhood街區(qū);ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:在那里,Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的;sick生病的;well好;dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了,所以他生病了。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:Ted希望他要是早點來就好了,這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近;farther更遠;earlier更早;later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話,Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的;terrible糟糕的;wrong錯誤的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受傷的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧,這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:他和Brownie待在一起保護他。train訓練;protect保護;hurt傷害;remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護他。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的機器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.”可知,他熱愛和電腦有關的一切,說明他對電腦很感興趣。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知,當我們向其他學校的學生展示我們的機器人時,我感到非常興奮。我們從來沒有贏過,但這并不重要。其他學生喜歡看我們的機器人移動。感覺很棒。由此可知,我們俱樂部參加了機器人比賽來展示我們在機器人方面的能力。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了學校的機器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關故事。司馬遷經(jīng)歷了宮刑,但他還是堅持不懈,努力工作,最終完成了《史記》的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對李陵生氣,因為他向敵人屈服了。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因為他們沒有食物了,我相信他在等待下一次進攻的機會。)可推斷出B選項“李可能在等待下一次進攻的機會”表述正確。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去,我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續(xù)寫他的《史記》。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去,我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個意志力堅強,也很勤奮的人。故選D。16、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何用康奈爾筆記法幫助自己提高學習技能?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(欄)”可知確保自己的紙分成兩欄,選項E“把紙分成兩部分,分別用于不同的用途?!狈险Z境,故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothekeypoints(重點)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根據(jù)右欄中的要點,可以試著思考測試問題,并將這些問題寫在左欄中。選項B“用試題填滿左邊一欄?!狈险Z境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知蓋住右邊一欄的筆記。借助左邊的問題,試著背誦你在課堂上寫下的要點。選項D“用左邊的欄來測試一下?!狈险Z境,故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在筆記的最后用你自己的話寫下主要觀點。選項C“寫一個要點的總結。”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(復習)sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多復習筆記。選項A“盡可能多地讀你的筆記?!狈险Z境,故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.【解析】【詳解】最重要的事情:themostimportantthing,作主語,位于句首首字母需要大寫;不是……而是:not...but,連接并列成分;贏得:win,動詞作表語用動詞不定式;金牌或銀牌:agoldmedalorasilvermedal;參與:takepart,分析句子可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,而主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.18、(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意:許多外國人喜歡中國的時尚,尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝,表示強調(diào)用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。19、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知,動詞和主語之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。give“給”,begiven“被給”,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,結合語境可知句子是一般過去時,be動詞用was。故填was;given。20、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知,本句是疑問詞howlong引導的特殊疑問句,has是助動詞,she作主語,stayed是謂語動詞;athome是固定短語,作狀語,故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。21、對于我們中國人來說,實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢(得以實現(xiàn))實現(xiàn)是很重要的?!窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍渥咏Y構為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”,表示“對某人來說做某事是……”;important意為“重要的”;usChinese意為“我們中國人”;make意為“使”;Chinesedream意為“中國夢”;cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”。故填:對于我們中國人來說,實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢(得以實現(xiàn))實現(xiàn)是很重要的。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,I

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論