2024年山東省臨沂、德州、濟寧市部分縣七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024年山東省臨沂、德州、濟寧市部分縣七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone2、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed3、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What4、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed5、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup6、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong7、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike8、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup9、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for10、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t二、短文填空（10分）11、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)游覽路線和景點介紹，把景點的序號填入導(dǎo)覽圖的相應(yīng)位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(廣場)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宮殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(劇場)intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______15、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.16、閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷靜),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”____1____Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.____2____”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.____3____HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解釋)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.____4____”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”____5____Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.六、完成句子（10分）17、AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile.18、is,there,a,bird,inthetree____________________________________________.19、Janegetstoschool________foot.20、let’s,outside,takeawalk______________________________________________________________.21、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳。考查副詞辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑?。否則，她會生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個書架，作為一個小小的閱讀角?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個書架，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發(fā)。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個人的外貌，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是?！纫幌?，爸爸。考查動詞短語。preparefor準備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們會離開父母，獨自解決問題，所以他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“沒有其他人”，與副詞alone“單獨地，獨自地”同義，修飾動詞短語workout“解決”。故填alone。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球一小時活動。【1題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬人關(guān)燈一小時。根據(jù)“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：之后，來自世界各地的人們在每年三月的最后一個星期六也會這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人加入“地球一小時”。根據(jù)“Now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填arejoining?！?題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球。空前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以此空應(yīng)填make“做”的動詞原形，故填make?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things。【6題詳解】句意：確保我們在晚上8:30關(guān)掉房子內(nèi)外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時”派對，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據(jù)“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因為evening為元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：計劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據(jù)“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，請記住，“地球一小時”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據(jù)“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔(dān)心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔(dān)心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天?？蘸笫悄骋惶?，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫斯科的旅游線路。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissquare(廣場)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列寧墓在紅場，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，從紅場走過克里姆林宮參議院，就能看到克里姆林宮了，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿過馬路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亞歷山大公園，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地鐵3號線到國家歷史博物館，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，參觀完國家歷史博物館，可以步行到大劇院，欣賞那里的演出，故選D。15、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標簽告訴人們護理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標簽”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項C“做個聰明的服裝購物者。”符合主旨。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅伊是個愛生氣的孩子,他在媽媽的建議下,變得不再愛生氣了的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，說的是他嘗試畫了出來。結(jié)合選項，B選項“羅伊決定試一試”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，說的是畫的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項，D選項“這些畫是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，說的是老師幫助他改錯。結(jié)合選項，A選項“下一個是關(guān)于我的老師”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，說的是媽媽對第三幅畫的解釋。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)選項“你爸爸只是想讓你先完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，說的是不再生氣。結(jié)合選項，E選項“羅伊接受了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了”符合語境，故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、replied【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜在微信上問了彼得一個問題，彼得只是回復(fù)了她一個笑臉。根據(jù)“AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust...toherwithasmile.”可知，彼得只是回復(fù)了一個笑臉，reply“回復(fù)”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填replied。18、Thereisabirdinthetree【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，本句為陳述句。Thereis置于句首，構(gòu)成therebe句型；abird作主語；inthetree作狀語。故填Thereisabirdinthetree“樹上有一只鳥”。19、on【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane步行上學(xué)。onfoot“步行”，介詞短語。故填on。20、Let’stakeawalkoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯可知，此處是陳述句，是一個以let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后接動詞原形take，此處是動詞短語takeawalk，outside是副詞，故填Let’stakeawalkoutside“我們出去走走吧”。21、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsfo