安徽省合肥四十五中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥四十五中學2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持續(xù)）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)it”meaninChinese?A.點燃 B.熄滅 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.3、WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.1.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausehehittheoldlady.B.Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C.Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertosavetendollars?A.fourweeks B.threeweeks C.halfayear D.fourdays3.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A.Shegotsomecookies. B.Shegavebackthemoney.C.Shecorrectedhermistakes. D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A.Topayforhisownfaults. B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.C.Tomakemoneyinarightway. D.Toexcuseother’smistake.4、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley5、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點點滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家務的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失業(yè)在家而妻子出去工作時，他才體會到妻子的不易。告訴我們：每個人都應該參與到家庭勞動中?！?題詳解】句意：他們努力工作，使他們的孩子過上好日子。hard努力地；finally終于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根據(jù)“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能讓孩子過上好生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是由于家務，史密斯夫人的生活變得更加辛苦了。glue膠水；housework家務；homework作業(yè)；paper紙。根據(jù)下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班還要做家務，因此是家務讓她越來越辛苦。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市買東西，為她的家人做飯。open打開；waste浪費；lend借出；buy買。根據(jù)“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市買東西。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生一開始沒有幫助她，所以史密斯夫人壓力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise驚訝；peace和平；stress壓力；pollution污染。根據(jù)“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不幫忙，妻子一定會壓力大且易疲倦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當史密斯夫人在外面工作時，史密斯先生待在家里，在網(wǎng)上找工作。working工作；deleting刪除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根據(jù)“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失業(yè)在家的時候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他照顧孩子，獨自做所有的家務。getoff下車；lookedfor尋找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生現(xiàn)在在家做家務，照顧小孩。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聰明的；tired疲憊的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他現(xiàn)在明白了妻子做家務很辛苦，因此是“感到疲憊”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承諾不會讓她一個人做家務。noticed注意到；promised承諾；disagree不同意；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保證不讓她一人承擔家務。因此promise符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們應該盡自己的一份力量使我們的家干凈整潔。old老的；tidy整潔的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老師希望孩子們做家務，保持家里干凈整潔。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的，你們還需要學會照顧好自己。museums博物館；candles蠟燭；vacations假期；grades成績。根據(jù)“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成績是不夠的。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Molly和她的媽媽經(jīng)歷了一場暴風雨，媽媽為此做好了準備，他們安全地度過了這場風暴。Molly感覺既害怕又很有趣，就像野營一樣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstore”可知她媽媽去買電池。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她們晚飯吃了魚和面包。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她們可以在房子周圍看路，所以是點燃蠟燭，故此處劃線部分意為“點燃”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestormlasted（持續(xù)）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，這場暴風雨持續(xù)了大約30分鐘，也就是半個小時。故選B。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，經(jīng)過思想斗爭后賠了錢卻被老太太退回并被原諒的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知作者害怕是因為怕被抓住，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.”可知四周后作者攢夠了10美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid...”可知老太太最終退回了賠償金。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.”可知作者從老太太那里學到要原諒別人的錯誤，這是一種美德。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個地方。結合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應是DeathValley，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物，即：死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物，即：關于死亡谷的事實。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風箏的材料，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發(fā)明了第一只風箏。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).”可知他們是為了預測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風箏促進了科學研究的發(fā)展。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時有嚴重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時有面部差異，atbirth“出生時”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：當他10歲剛開始上學時，每個人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學的時候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉折關系，用however連接。故填However。【4題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements。【6題詳解】句意：這本書從我讀就打動了我的心。touch“感動”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thisbook，助動詞用has。故填hastouched?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實上”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Actually。【8題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。【9題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?0題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填have。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2題詳解】句意：梅西進了五個球，進入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With。【4題詳解】句意：法國隊在輸?shù)舯荣惡?，連續(xù)三場擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊，進入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式“fol