安徽省蕪湖繁昌縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末達標檢測試題含答案

安徽省蕪湖繁昌縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短又，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出一個能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship3、CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast50words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember5,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan50wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember5.4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.4、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.5、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.beoutB.walktothemusicC.betakenawayD.enjoyitE.walkroundthechairsF.sitonthechairsG.useataperecorderH.seethepeopleinthegameI.walkquicklyJ.beputintworowsDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople___1___.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianoor,anyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmay___2___.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmayalso___3___,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers___4___.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshould___5___.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshould___6___.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannot___7___.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto___8___.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust___9___.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill___10___.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）林濤是學?！皭坌木銟凡浚↘ind-HeartedClub）”的成員之一。請根據林濤的情況和圖片的內容，用英語寫一篇字數80字左右的文章介紹林濤。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學校里的應用?！?題詳解】句意：張璇正在控制一個機器人四處移動。brain大腦；cat貓；robot機器人；computer電腦。根據“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機器人，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我們人工智能課程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學的一名學生說的，所以應用第一人稱，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：學校為學生提供人工智能課程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates創(chuàng)造。根據“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學校為學生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果學生想了解更多，也有選修課。unless除非；if如果；although盡管；until直到。根據“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：使用Python編寫代碼是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless沒有意義的；strange奇怪的。根據“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結合語境可知使用Python編寫代碼應該是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：近年來，Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學?？荚囍羞M行了測試。minutes分鐘；places地方；years年；centuries世紀。根據“l(fā)ikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：浙江已成為一個典型的例子。patient耐心的；active積極的；typical典型的；polite禮貌的。根據“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方，人工智能教育越來越受歡迎，其中浙江已成為一個典型的例子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2020年，浙江開始在五年級至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書；stones石頭；novels小說；companies公司。根據“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級至高中的教材中。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在溫州，政府計劃到2025年建造更多的學校。translate翻譯；enter進入；build建立；act行動。根據“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學校，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。development發(fā)展；period時段；independence獨立；introduction介紹。根據“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：來自北京101中學的IT老師尚音說。cook廚師；teacher老師；pilot飛行員；driver司機。根據“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學校的老師，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定短語，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列關系，應用and連接，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：未來，人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully認真地；widely廣泛地。根據“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未來人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人們可能需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。steal偷；fail失??；understand理解；complete完成。根據“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育將變得越來越重要，所以人們需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時間的推移，慶?；顒觽鞅榱耸澜绺鞯?，所以劃線單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國在8月的第一個周日慶祝，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網上問候來表達他們的愛，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。3、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對Grand中學的學生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽很有可能他不是這個學校的學生，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個這個網站可以找到更多的相關信息，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對學生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學生看的，故選A。4、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。5、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過的最好的博物館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis....”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國國家博物館。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價錢，故填Howmuchisit。【4題詳解】根據“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.G3.J4.E5.B6.I7.H8.F9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”?！?題詳解】句意：它很容易玩，大多數人都喜歡。根據“Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople”可知這個游戲很簡單，很多人喜歡玩，enjoyit“喜歡它”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你可以用錄音機。根據“Youcanevenusearadio.”以及所給詞可知是可以使用錄音機，選項G“使用錄音機”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】句意：椅子也可以背靠背地排成兩排。根據“backtoback”可知是背靠背排成兩排，選項J“放成兩排”符合。故選J?！?題詳解】句意：音樂響起時，參與者繞著椅子走。根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers”可知參與者要繞著椅子走，選項E“繞著椅子走”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們應該隨著音樂走。根據“Ifthemusicisfast...”可知他們隨著音樂走，選項B“隨著音樂走”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果音樂很快，他們應該走得很快。根據“Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.”可知音樂快的時候，他們應該走快點，選項I“走快點”符合。故選I?！?題詳解】句意：播放音樂的人看不到游戲中的人。根據“Thepersonplayingmusiccannot”可知播放音樂的人看不到音樂中的人，選項H“看到游戲中的人”符合。故選H?！?題詳解】句意：參與者盡力坐在椅子上。根據“Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto”可知音樂停止的時候，要盡力坐到椅子上，選項F“坐在椅子上”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：必須拿走一把椅子。根據“beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust”可知再次開始時，要拿走一把椅子，選項C“被拿走”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：還有一名參與者將淘汰。根據“Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill”可知音樂停止時，會有人淘汰，選項A“淘汰”符合。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了長城的修建歷史、過程和現狀?！?題詳解】句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長的城墻。根據“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長城是世界上最長的城墻，long“長的”的最高級為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest?！?題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：長城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：當時的皇帝想保護中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長城不僅是一堵保護墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實，所以為一般現在時，又因為主語it為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows?！?題詳解】句意：長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，為泛指，又因為amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的數百萬人參觀了長城。根據“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已