2020-2021學年高中英語同步課時作業(yè)1Welcome新人教版必修第一冊

WelcomeUnit

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

1.向……解釋___________________

2.實現(xiàn)

3.交朋友__________________

4.歡迎到……來_________________

5.盼望;期待________________

6.leave...alone

7.concentrateon________________

8.whatif_____________

9.makeanimpression

10.atlast

11.Whatwouldyoudoifafire(break)outinyourbuilding?

12.Therearemanycoursesintheuniversity,andIamanxiousaboutwhichones.

(choose)

13._______(confident)isthemostimportantthingforyoutosucceed.

14.Addsomesugar______themedicinebeforeyoudrinkit.

15.Ifyoufeelbored,howabout(play)agameofchesswithme?

16.Wefoundthelocalpeoplevery,andtheirgaveusasenseofsafety,

(friend)

17.Hermindwasmixedwithallkindsof______(feel).

18.Ifyou'dlike(get)thegift,youshouldanswermythreequestions.

19.Everydaymanyteenswakeupfrightenedof1.(go)toschool.School

bullying(校園欺凌)isaproblem2.affectsmillionsofstudents,andit

makeseveryone3._______(worry),notjustthekids.Yetbecauseparents,teachers

andotheradultsdon，talwaysseeit,theymaynotunderstandhowbadbullyingcan

be.

Schoolbullyingcanthreatenstudents*physicalandmental4.(safe)

atschoolandcaninfluencetheirabilitytolearn.There5._______(be)anumber

ofthingsyoucandotomakeschoolssafeandpreventbullying.

Foryoungerkids,thebestwayofsolvingthebullyingproblemistotell

atrustedadult.Forteens,thetell-an-adultwaydependsonthebullyingsituation.

Ifyouseeorhearsomeone6.(beat),youshouldstepin7.(stop)

thebullyingrightaway.Ifyoucannotstopitby8._______(you),thenfindsomeone

whocan.Itisimportanttokeepthebullyawayfromthepersonheorsheisbullying.

Donotforcethetwopartiestobeinthesameroomtogether.

Bullyingisaproblemthatcancauseseriousdamageunlesstheproblem

9.(solve)intime.Takeanybullyingthatyouhearaboutvery10.

(serious).Youmightevenneedtocallthepoliceinsomesituations.

20.Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool1.

(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle2.(anxiety)inthemorning,3._______(worry)

thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnot.outgoingafteral.However,thingsturned

4.justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood5.(impress)

onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative

6.hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingto

impressme,butIfelt7._______(annoy)becauseIcouldn*tconcentrate.Iwastoo

frightened8._______(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.

Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan9.atjuniorhighschool.There

isalotforme10.(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

答案以及解析

1.答案:explain...to...

解析：

2.答案：cometrue

解析：

3.答案：makefriends

解析：

4.答案:welcometo

解析：

5.答案：lookforwardto

解析：

6.答案：不打擾；不驚動

解析：

7.答案：集中精力于

解析：

8.答案：要是……會怎么樣呢？

解析：

9.答案：留下好印象

解析：

10.答案：終于;最終

解析：

11.答案：broke

解析：

12.答案：tochoose

解析：

13.答案：Confidence

解析：

14.答案：to

解析：

15.答案：playing

解析：

16.答案：friendly,friendship/friendliness

解析：

17.答案：feelings

解析：

18.答案：toget

解析：

19?答案:1.going2.which/that3.worried4.safety5.are6.beingbeaten7.to

stop8.yourself9.issolved10.seriously

解析：

1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：每天，許多青少年在害怕上學中醒來。befrightenedofdoing

sth.〃害怕做某事〃，of后跟匕-ing形式作賓語，故填going。

2.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：校園欺凌是一個影響數(shù)百萬學生的問題……。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)

定語從句，修飾先行詞problem,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指物，故填which或

thato

3.考查形容詞作賓補。句意……它讓每個人都感到擔憂，而不僅僅是孩子們。短語makesb.

+a/：〃使某人...〃，everyone指人，應(yīng)用-ed形容詞，故填worried。

4.考查名詞。句意：學校欺凌會危及學生在學校的生理和心理安全，并影響他們的學習能力。

physical和mental為形容詞，修飾名詞，由句意可知填safety。

5.考查主謂一致。句意：為了保證學校的安全和防止欺凌，你可以做很多事情。根據(jù)描述的

是客觀性事實可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，再由anumberofthings可知填are。

6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你看到或聽到有人被打，你應(yīng)該立即介入來制止這種欺凌行

為。根據(jù)seeorhear可知是強調(diào)看見或聽見正在發(fā)生的事情，且someone與beat構(gòu)成被

動關(guān)系，故填beingbeaten。

7.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。主句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞，故設(shè)空處只能用非謂語動詞，表目

的用不定式，故填toStOPo

8.考查反身代詞。句意：如果你不能獨自阻止它，那么找一個可以的人。byoneself意為〃

單獨；獨自〃，故填yourself。

9.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果得不到及時解決，欺凌是一個可以造成嚴重損害的問題。主

語problem與動詞solve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上下文語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is

solvedo

10.考查副詞。句意：認真對待你聽到的任何欺凌行為。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously。

20.答案:1.began2.anxious3.worrying4.out5.impression6.that7.annoyed

8.totell9.those10.toexplore

解析：

WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking

L依靠______________

2.出錯_______________

3.玩電腦游戲

4.忙于做某事_____________

5.要么???，要么...

6.becuriousabout

7.exchange...with...

8.makeaplanfor

9.keepadiary_____________

10.takenotes_________________

11.Usingproperlearning(strategy)cansaveyoualotoftimetoremember

thekeypoints.

12.要是再給你一次機會的話，你應(yīng)該好好利用。

Ifyou,youshouldmakeit.

13.如果你看都不愿意看的話，怎么可能看到呢？

Ifyouareunwillingto,howcanyouexpectto?

14.只有去除了我們國家的這些社會弊端，人民生活才會更好。

Onlywhenthesesocialdrawbackswillthepeople.

15.先進的科學技術(shù)己經(jīng)讓我們的夢想成真。

Advancedscienceandtechnologyhas.

16.沒完沒了的作業(yè)讓我們討厭學習。

Endlesshomeworkofstudy.

17.我的父母己經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買一臺電腦。

Myparentshavepromised.

18,所有的成員都已經(jīng)通知了，要準時出席會議。

Allthemembersatthemeetingontime.

19.Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehard

foryouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou①(leave)yourparents.Iknow

thatyouarenowhavingtrouble②(communicate)withothers,andyoumay

oftenfeellonely.That's(3)youarenewhereandpeopledon,tknow

aboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvice

below.

First,youshouldattachgreat④(important)totakinganactive

partinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthe

sametime,learntolistentootherpeopleJsviews⑤(careful).Second,

youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,(6)canmake

yougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore⑦

(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbut

notleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome⑧

(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.

There?snoneed⑨(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumorevery-

soonandwillliketomakefriends⑩youifyoucandoastheabove.

Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.

20.Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep1onme.I'11

neverforgetit.

AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwoman

camein,butshewas2,nosmileonherface."Youarenotpermitted

to3inthecourseofclassunless.”ShewasspeakingwhenIheard

a4“Lily,Lily"fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwas

standingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn'trealizeIwasbare

feet5then.Iwantedto6them,butIdarednot

dothat.Ishookm)/hand,7〃Don'twaithereanylonger.Leave

quickly.〃AsIdidso,Istill8myeyesonmyteacher.Ireally

didn，twanthertotake9ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttoget

thesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenly

turned10andmyheart11faster.Ibegantoput

thesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy12hands

couldn*tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.

I______13_frommyseatquickly.z，Canyou____14______thenumbers

fromonetoonehundred?”theteacherasked.Inodded.15her

surprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,〃Be______16______,please.Study

hard.〃Ilooked17hertofindasmileonherface.I

felt18atlast.

Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy19assomething

embarrassingbut_20______.

1.A.comprehensionB.impressionC.decision

D.attention

2.A.enthusiasticB.amazed

C.disappointedD.serious

3.A.letinB.knockinC.breakinD.checkin

4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.word

5.A.beforeB.afterC.justD.until

6.A.getB.throwC.acceptD.wear

7.A.sayingB.meaningC.cryingD.shouting

8.A.fixedB.laidC.openedD.shut

9.A.careB.interestC.holdD.notice

10.A.paleB.whiteC.redD.black

11.A.beatB.jumpedC.struckD.felt

12.A.smallB.dirtyC.shakingD.own

13.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.jumped

14.A.addB.countC.recognizeD.write

15.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.At

16.A.carefulB.sittingC.quiet

D.seated

17.A.upatB.overC.aroundD.through

18.A.sorryB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.puzzled

19.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.heart

20.A.strangeB.sweetC.bad

D.terrible

答案以及解析

1.答案：dependon

解析：

2.答案：makeamistake

解析：

3.答案：playcomputergames

解析：

4.答案：bebusydoingsth.

解析：

5.答案：either...or...

解析：

6.答案：對...好奇

解析：

7.答案：與……交換……

解析：

8.答案：為……制訂計劃

解析：

9.答案：記日記

解析：

10.答案：記筆記

解析：

11.答案：strategies

解析：考查名詞的數(shù)句意:使用適當?shù)膶W習策略可以節(jié)省你很多時間來記住要點strategy

作"策略”講時為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指且無冠詞修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

12.答案：aregivenonemorechance,gooduseof

解析：

13.答案：look,see

解析：

14.答案：areridofourcountry,leadabetterlife

解析：

15.答案：madeourdreamcometrue

解析：

16.答案：madeustired

解析：

17.答案：tobuymeacomputer/acomputerforme

解析：

18.答案：havebeeninformedtobepresent

解析：

19.答案：haveleft;communicating;because;importance;carefully;which;

different;activities;toworry;with

解析：

1.haveleft考查固定句式。This/ltisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.

某人第幾次做某事。

2.communicating考查固定短語。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有

困難。

3.because考查連詞。That'sbecause…那是因為......

4.importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。attachimportanceto…認為......重要，應(yīng)填名詞

importance,作attach的賓語。

5.carefully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處:用副詞修飾動詞listen。

6.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處為非限制性定語從句,其先行詞為前面一句話。

7.different考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞people應(yīng)用形容詞形式。

8.activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，且由空前的some一詞可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)

形式。

9.toworry考查固定句式。Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事。

10.with考查介詞。makefriendswiths。和某人交朋友。

20.答案：l.B;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;

15.C;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B

解析：1.leaveadeepimpressionon〃給.....留下很深的印象〃。

2.從老師臉上的表情以及下文所說的話來推測,老師非?！▏烂C〃。

3.老師講課時，不能隨意〃打斷、插話〃。

4.voice〃說話聲〃;sound”響聲〃;noise〃噪聲〃;word”話〃。

5.not...until...是一個固定句型，意為〃直到....才〃。

6.get在此處意為〃取〃，下文“Shewentouttogetthesocks.也是提示，其他幾個選項

均不符合故事情節(jié)。

7.老師正在上課,莉莉不可能在課堂上說話或大聲叫嚷。mean在此處意為〃意思是〃。

8.fixone，seyeson〃盯著

9.takenoticeof〃注意，留意，理會"；takecareof〃關(guān)心，照顧〃；takeholdof〃抓住

10.莉莉不想讓老師注意到自己,但事與愿違,莉莉覺得很不好意思,臉〃紅〃了。

11.指心臟〃跳動〃應(yīng)用beato

12.上文告訴我們莉莉非常緊張，shaking和前文意思相呼應(yīng)。

13.rose是不及物動同，rise的過去式,意為〃站起來〃，符合題意.raise是及物動詞，后面須

跟賓語；由于是課堂回答問題，所以run（跑）與jump（跳）均與題意不符。

14.count〃數(shù)數(shù)〃。

15.toone'ssurprise〃使某人吃驚的是〃。

16.beseated是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示〃坐下〃表示〃坐下〃還可以說sitdown或seatoneself

等。

17.〃抬頭〃看老師,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上帶著微笑。

18.看到老師微笑著，〃我〃感到〃放松〃了。

19.在"我"的"記憶"中。

20.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后兩個詞應(yīng)該意義相反。

WelcomeUnit

ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabulary

1.examine

2.bebusydoing

3.plantodo

4.begoodat

5.think

6.依靠____________

7.出錯_______________

8.玩電腦游戲_________________

9.忙于做某事

10.要么.?.，要么???

11.,whatyousayanddowillhaveaneffectonyourchildren.Afterall,

thebetweenthemisveryclear,(similar)

12.天色己晚，可他們不知該夜宿何處。

Itwasalreadydark,buttheydidn，tknowforthenight.

13.重要的是我們應(yīng)該反思這一切，并從中汲取教訓。

thatweshould_______allthisandlearnfromit.

14.無論他說什么，你都不要聽。

hesays,don，tlistentohim.

15.你能長多高很大程度上取決于你父母的身高。

youcangrowmostly_______yourparents*height.

16.我多么希望現(xiàn)在就和你生活在一起啊!可我知道這不可能。

Howthatwetogethernow!ButIknowitisimpossible.

17.Ourwillsendforaworkerandhewillyouallthewaythere,

(company)

18.Youshouldhavemeforallthegiventoyou.(tip)

19.Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehard

foryouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou①(leave)yourparents.Iknow

thatyouarenowhavingtrouble②(communicate)withothers,andyoumay

oftenfeellonely.That's③youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknow

aboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvice

below.

First,youshouldattachgreat④(important)totakinganactive

partinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthe

sametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews⑤(careful).Second,

youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates?likesanddislikes,⑥canmake

yougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore

⑦(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Last

butnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome

⑧(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.

There'snoneed(9)(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumorevery

soonandwillliketomakefriends⑩youifyoucandoastheabove.

Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.

20.It'sschooltimeagain!You*reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybea

littlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthe

firstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,and

maybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesez/new/zworriesonlystickaroundforalittle

while.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesand

talkingaboutwhatyou*11bedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachance

totellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.

Whenteacherstalkinclassonthefirst.day,theyoftengooverclassroom

rulessoyou'11knowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou'11

knowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareabout

visitingtherestroom.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.But

it'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello"tothekidsyouknow

andthenewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'11begladaboutwhat

youdidandsowillyournewfriends!

Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecond

orthirdmorning,they，11havemappedoutaseatingplan.It'sagoodideatowrite

downwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyouwon'tforget.

Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic（奇異的）firstday.Getenough

sleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,like

writingdownyourassignments（作業(yè)）andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Ifyou

don'tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.

1.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedphrase"kickoff"mostprobablymeans

A.jumpover

B.start

C.talkabout

D.finish

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.

B.Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.

C.Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.

D.Beinghard-workinghelpsmakenewfriends.

3.Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it'ssuggestedthatthey

A.turntotheirteachers

B.writethemdown

C.asktheirparents

D.helpwitheachother

4.What'stheauthor，spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toofferstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschool.

B.Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschool.

C.Toremindchildrenoftheimportance