安徽省安慶宿松縣聯(lián)考2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

安徽省安慶宿松縣聯(lián)考2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費(fèi))isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)單詞。Ihavenever____1____(be)toBeijingbefore,soafriendadvisedmetojointheBeijingWalkingTours.IthenbookeditontheInternet.Iwouldtravelby____2____(my)soIwasalittleworried.However,IstoppedworryingbecauseofmytourguideMark.Hemadethistriponeofthe____3____(good)experiencesofmylife.Markcalledmethenightbeforemytour.We____4____(decide)onourmeetingtime.Thenextday,wemetinthehotel.IfeltrelaxedwhenI____5____(one)metMark.HespokeEnglishverywell.Ittookustwo____6____(hour)todrivetoGubeikou.ItispartoftheGreatWall.Marktoldme____7____historyoftheGreatWallinthecar.Whenwearrived,weonlysawtwootherpeople.Wethenstartedourhike.Itwasamazing.Icouldenjoythebeautyofnatureineverydirection(方向).Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme____8____wewerewalking.MarkencouragedmetoclimbtothetopoftheGreatWall.Thanks____9____Mark,Ididit.Hehelpedcarrymybagsandhewas____10____(friend)allthetime.IhadgreatfunduringthisexperienceandIwouldneverforgetit.3、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。attendlearnmakeoffertryLastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(勞動)skills.Alltheschools___1___theirbesttoachievethegoalnow.Students___2___atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’spurposeisto“getstudentsinvolvedinlabour”.Theministry___3___alist(清單)oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’ages.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(給……剝皮)vegetablesandhowtouseaknife.Whentheyentersecondaryschools,they___4___howtoproperlypreparedishes.primaryschoolinChengdu___5___suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomehouseworkthisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsarenecessaryforeverychild.”4、WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___1___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___2___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___3___upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___4___way.Sohebuilt___5___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動)ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___6___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.___7___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___8___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim___9___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___10___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請以“TheFoodILikeBest”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含提示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費(fèi)糧食，并且號召大家不要浪費(fèi)糧食?！?題詳解】句意：我記得小時候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒有吃光東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費(fèi)食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；supermarket超級市場；museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此處指去超市買東西，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。serve服務(wù)；eat吃；win贏得；keep保持。根據(jù)空前food可知，此處指作者要吃的食物，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我午飯不把食物吃完，我就在晚飯時吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though雖然；If如果。根據(jù)“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對我來說，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的。useful有用的；right正確的；clean干凈的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食，所以我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食。grow種植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根據(jù)“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識可知，農(nóng)民們種植糧食，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.been2.myself3.best4.decided5.first6.hours7.the8.while##when9.to10.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去北京的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從未去過北京，所以一個朋友建議我參加北京徒步旅行。根據(jù)have可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填been。【2題詳解】句意：我要獨(dú)自旅行，所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，為固定短語。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：他使這次旅行成為我一生中最美好的經(jīng)歷之一。oneofthe后加形容詞最高級，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定開會的時間。根據(jù)前句可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到馬克時，我感到很放松。根據(jù)“whenI...(one)metMark.”可知是指第一次見面，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：開車到古北口花了我們兩個小時。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours?！?題詳解】句意：馬克在車?yán)锝o我講了長城的歷史。此處是特指長城的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我們走路的時候，馬克給我拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)‘“Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme...wewerewalking”可知兩句是時間關(guān)系，從句是過去進(jìn)行時，可以用when或while引導(dǎo)。故填while/when?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了馬克，我做到了。thanksto“多虧”，符合語境，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：他幫我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，friendly“友好的”符合語境，故填friendly。3、1.aretrying2.attend3.made4.willlearn5.hasoffered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了政府去年要求學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的勞動技能，介紹了這樣做的目的，以及學(xué)校的執(zhí)行情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在所有的學(xué)校都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示這一階段正在發(fā)生的動作，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aretrying?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每周至少參加一次這樣的課程。根據(jù)“atleastonesuchclass”可知，此處指至少參加一次這樣的課程，根據(jù)everyweek可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填attend?！?題詳解】句意：該部門去年列出了十個不同的活動組。makealist“制定清單”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填made。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入中學(xué)時，他們將學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴。根據(jù)“howtoproperlypreparedishes”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlearn?！?題詳解】句意：成都的一所小學(xué)已經(jīng)為學(xué)生提供了一年的此類課程。根據(jù)“suchcoursestoitsstudents”及備選詞可知，此處向?qū)W生提供這樣的課程，offer“提供”，“for+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填hasoffered。56.尉華在背誦UnitSixReadingTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames時，其中一段中忘記了五個單詞。請你幫助他寫出這五個單詞,填在下面橫線上。TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalso_______peopletogether._______andvolunteersfromdifferent_______feellikepartofonebigfamily.“It’sgreatforustowork_______withthese_______athletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.”4、1.protecting2.of3.gave4.best5.a6.was7.Thanks8.they##everyone9.when##while10.reason【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了花了25年的時間保護(hù)野生動物的“真正英雄”WayneLotter的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他花了25年的時間保護(hù)野生動物。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever…upanddidwhattheycould.”可知，他花時間來保護(hù)野生動物，protect“保護(hù)”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填protecting。【2題詳解】句意：每年都有一些大象被殺。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞elephants，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他和他的隊(duì)友從不放棄，盡他們所能。根據(jù)“Heandhisteammatesnever…up”可知，此處指從不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)did可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。根據(jù)“Sohebuilt…network.”可知，又建立了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)，說明認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法，best“最好的”，故填best。【5題詳解】句意：所以他建立了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處表示泛指，且network是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：通過他的努力，這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地抓獲了2000多名偷獵者。successful是形容詞，要與be動詞一起搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語是單數(shù)形式，be用was，故填was。【7題詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，偷獵者越來越少，大象數(shù)量開始緩慢增長。根據(jù)“tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly”可知，此處考查thanksto表示“多虧”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Thanks?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他們/每個人能加入，一起打這場戰(zhàn)爭。此空在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“Hehoped…couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.”可知，希望他們或每個人參與進(jìn)來，故填they/everyone。【9題詳解】句意：2017年8月16日，他在打車去酒店時被人殺害。根據(jù)“someonekilledhim…h(huán)ewastakingataxitoahotel”可知，當(dāng)他打車去酒店時被殺害了，when或while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when/while。【10題詳解】句意：他的死因可能是工作。根據(jù)“The…forhisdeathmightbehiswork.”可知，分析他的死因是什么，thereasonfor“……的原因”，故填reason。5、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。【3題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me?！?題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填would。【5題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”，賓語是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來很驚訝，但她仍然站起來說：“哦，對不起！”look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個男孩所做的事時，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語從句，連接詞作did的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是勵志書籍以及勵志書籍越來越受歡迎的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵志書籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵志書籍的原因是他們過著緊張的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵志類書籍過去不太受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵志書籍流行的原因。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?！?題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：例如國家科學(xué)博物館，國際廁所博物館和杭州國家茶藝博物館。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：它鼓勵我更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，故填tostudy?！?題詳解】句意：在杭州國家茶葉博物館，我看了一個不同尋常的茶藝表演。根據(jù)“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修飾名詞performance應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是unusual“不同尋常的”，故填unusual。【5題詳解】句意：并學(xué)習(xí)了用美麗的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6題詳解】句意：從表演中我學(xué)會了許多社會習(xí)俗。修飾customs應(yīng)用形容詞social“社會的”。故填social。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoods.2.With/Byadvancedtechnology.3.It’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personview