Module4Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？課件英語八年級上冊

Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel？Module4Planes，shipsandtrains英語?

?序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用1journeyn.旅行；旅程（尤其指長途）tripn.旅程（短途）2bookv.預(yù)訂bookaticket預(yù)訂一張票n.書本acomicbook一本漫畫書序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用3outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝戶外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的insideprep.在（或向）……內(nèi)；在（或向）……里；少于（某時間）adv.在（或向）里面；在監(jiān)獄里，被監(jiān)禁n.里面；內(nèi)部；內(nèi)側(cè)adj.里面的；內(nèi)部的序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用4howeveradv.然而；但是adj.無論如何＝nomatterhow5costv.價錢為；花費n.價錢；成本，代價cost（過去式）—cost（過去分詞）sth.cost（s）sb.somemoney某物花了某人……錢?

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WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？

從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，哪種交通方式最好？（1）Whatisthebestwayto…？

做……事情，哪種方式最好？如：Whatisthebestwaytogettotheairport，bybus，bytaxiorbysubway？去機場的話，坐公交、打的士和坐地鐵，哪種方式最好？（2）from…to…

從……到……如：Pleasecountfromonetotwenty.請從一數(shù)到二十。?

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IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正計劃著從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。（1）plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事如：WhatareyouplanningtodoonMayDayholiday？

五一假期，你打算如何安排？（2）plan作名詞時，是可數(shù)名詞，意為“計劃；打算”。如：Samalwayshasalotofplansforhisweekends.山姆總會為他的周末計劃很多事情。?

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Howlongdoesthejourneytake…

旅途要花多長時間……h(huán)owlong詢問的是時間的長短。★辨析

（1）Howold詢問年齡、年代。如：Howoldisyourfriend？你朋友多大了？（2）Howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。常將可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)緊隨其后。如：Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall？

墻上有多少幅畫？（3）Howmuch詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價格。如：Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse？

錢包里有多少錢？Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment？目前蘋果什么價錢？（4）Howlong提問物體的長度、時間的長短。如：HowlongistheChangjiangRiver？長江有多長？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday？你每天花多長時間做作業(yè)？（5）Howsoon對“in＋一段時間”提問，表示“多久之后”。如：—Howsoonwillyoubeback？你多久后回來？—Intwohours.兩個小時之后。（6）Howoften對表示頻率的副詞或短語提問。如：HowoftendoesMrsGreengoshopping？格林夫人多久去購一次物？（7）Howabout用來詢問清楚不明確的事情或者征求對方意見。如：Yourfatherisaworker.Howaboutyourmother？你父親是工人，你母親呢？Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon？下午放學(xué)后做游戲怎么樣？（8）其他：Howfar詢問兩地間的距離；Howtall詢問人（樹）的高度；howheavy詢問重量；howwide詢問寬度；howhigh詢問建筑物、山峰高度等等。?

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Themoreinformation，thebetter.信息越多越好。“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示

“越……越……”。如：Theolderhegets，thehappierheis.他越活越開心。?

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…butalotmoreexpensive.……但貴很多。在比較級前添加alot，much，alittle，abit等詞，可以說明程度；添加even，still等詞可以表示強調(diào)。如：Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.這將會使我們的工作更加艱難。?

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Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.訂旅館之前，要先訂（機）票。book在本句中是動詞，意為“訂購；預(yù)定”。如：Ibookedatablefortwoat8pm.我預(yù)訂了晚上8點的兩人桌。?

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However，itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它的花費也沒有坐火車的多。（1）however是副詞，意為“然而”，表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。（2）cost在這里作動詞，意為“價錢為；花費”?！锉嫖?/p>

cost，spend，pay和take①costv.價錢為；花費（主語為物，過去式和過去分詞都是原形cost，不帶介詞）n.價錢；成本；代價如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.這本書花費了他10元。Wedidnotevenmakeenoughmoneytocoverthecostofthefood.我們掙的錢甚至無法糊口。②spend（主語為人，過去式和過去分詞都是spent，后常跟onsth…或（in）doingsth.）如：Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hespent10yuanbuyingthebook.＝Hespent10yuaninbuyingthebook.他花了10元買這本書。③pay（主語為人，過去式和過去分詞都是paid，后常跟介詞for）如：Hepaid10yuanforthebook.他花了10元買這本書。④take（主語常用形式主語it，過去式和過去分詞分別是took，taken，常表示花費多長時間去做某事）如：Ittookme10hourstofinishdrawingthepicture.畫完這幅畫花了我十個小時。（3）“as…as…”意為“和……一樣……”，中間插入形容詞或副詞的原級，表示“達(dá)到與……相同的程度”。如：NickisastallasMike.尼克和邁克一樣高。?

?一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，把句子補充完整，每空一詞。1.Howmuchdidthejacketcost

?？Wasitexpensive？2.Theywentonalongtrainjourney

?acrossIndia.3.Tommyhadacold.However

?，hewentonwithhiswork.4.Ivybooked

?twoconcertticketsbeforeshewentonabusinesstrip.ostourneyoweverooked5.Davidfacedadifficult

choice

?

（選擇）betweenmovinghousesandlosinghisjob.6.Youcantravelquicklyand

cheaply

?（便宜地）alloverthetownbybus.Ithelpsyousavetimeandmoney.7.

Finally

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（最終），Goldilocksandthreebearsbecamegoodfriendsattheendofthestory.8.Yougetalotofnew

information

?（信息）ontheInternet.choicecheaplyFinallyinformation二、單項選擇。（A）1.Thebookiswellworthreading，soIplan

?one.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy（A）2.Ontheway

?themountainvillage，wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.onAA（D）3.—Howmuchdidyou

?forthiscomputer？—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay（B）4.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver，thesecond

?inChina，passesthrough.A.longB.longestC.longerD.lengthDB（C）5.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—

?！A.It’snicetosaysoB.That’sexcitingC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan’tbeseriousC三、完成句子，每空一詞。1.哪種是旅行出游的最好方式呢？

Which/What

?

is

?

the

?

best

?

way

?totravel？2.我昨天在機場遇到了我的老朋友。Imetmyoldfriend

at

the

?

airport

?yesterday.3.在你出差前，你最好預(yù)訂好火車票。Beforeyougoonbusiness，you

had

better

?

book

?

your

?

train

?

ticket

?.Which/What

is

the

best

way

atthe

airport

hadbetter

book

your

train

ticket

4.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.（改為同義句）Playingtennis

is

?

the

?

most

?

enjoyable

?.5.Helenhasthesamelonghairasme.（改為同義句）Helen’shairis

as

?

long

?

as

?

mine

?.as

long

as

mine

is

the

most

enjoyable

?

?一、閱讀理解。InthemostnorthernstatesoftheUS，you’llseeeverytypeofmoderntransportation.Butduringthewintermonths，thestateofAlaskabecomesoneofthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Thetemperaturesfallaslowas-50℃.Carenginescanfreeze，andevenifacarstarts，thesnowandiceontheroadcanmaketravelimpossible.Whentheweatherislikethis，thebestwaytotraveliswithateamofhuskies（雪橇犬）pullingyou.That’saccordingtopeoplelikeGeoffRolandwhoprefertravellingbydogsled.“Huskiesmightnotbeasfastasamodernsnowmobilebuttheyarebetterfortheenvironment.Thejourneyisalsomuchquieterthanbysnowmobile（雪上摩托車）.It’swhatmakestravelthroughthewilderness（荒野）soenjoyable.”WhenGeoffwasyounger，hetookpartintheIditarod.ThewordIditarodcomesfromanoldNativeAmericanwordmeaning“afaraway

place，”butnowadaysit’sthenameoftheworld’slongestdogsledrace，whichtakesplaceinAlaskaeachspring.The1，049-mileroutefollowstheoldroadsthattheoriginalNativeAmericansonceused.Asyearspassed，airplanesandsnowmobilesbecamemorecommonandpeoplestartedtoforgetabouttheoldtrails.Butin1973，agroupofpeoplestartedtheracetomaintainAlaska’shistoryanditstraditionalformoftransportation.SomepeoplecriticizetheIditarodbecausetheythinkit’scrueltothedogs，butGeoffdisagrees，“Huskiesarenaturalracers.Ithinkthey’remuchhappierwhenthey’reinfrontofthesled.”（B）1.Inwinter，thetemperatureinAlaskacanbeaslowas

?.A.-58℃B.-50℃C.-55℃D.-60℃（A）2.ForpeopleinAlaska，whatisthebestwayoftravellingwhentheweatherisverycold？A.Dogsled.B.Walking.C.Takingplanes.D.Skiing.BA（C）3.Whydopeoplelikethesledpulledbyhuskies？A.Becauseitdoesn’tcosttoomuchtositon.B.Becausepeopleliketobreathefreshair.C.Becauseit’senvironmentalandquiet.D.Becauseitcanrunasfastasasnowmobileandsavetime.（B）4.Theunderlinedword“

faraway”probablymeans“

?”inChineseinthispassage.A.鄰近的B.遙遠(yuǎn)的C.偏僻的D.寬闊的CB（A）5.InGeoff’sopinion，howdidhuskiesfeelwhentheywork？A.Happy.B.Cruel.C.Sad.D.Bad.A二、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對出行方式的需求，右欄是對七種交通工具的簡介，請為不同的人找到適合的出方式。A.Amongallmeansoftransportation，Ilikeitmost.It’scheap，environmentalaswellaspopular.Itcanmakeyouhealthierifyoukeepridingiteveryday.Butitisslowerthanabusoracar.B.Takingittosomeplaceisagoodway.Itisfastandcostsless.Andifpeopletakeittoworkeveryday，itwillbegoodfortheair.Therearetensofseatsinit.It’susuallyusedtotakepassengersontheroad.Somestudentsgotoschoolbyiteveryday.C.Itisconvenienttouseandparkit.Ifyoudon’twanttobelate，it’sthebestchoiceforyou.Buttoomanyofthemontheroadorstreetcancausetrafficjams，anditalsoproducesbadgases.D.Itcanflylikeabirdinthesky.Takingitisthebestifyouwanttosavetime，asitisfastandsafe，youalsocanbeservedverywelleventhoughitmightcostyoumuchmoremoneybuttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.E.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancebyit.It’scheapandsafe.Butitisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisarelaxingsolutionwhiletravelling.F.Ifyouhaveashortdistancetotheendingdur