Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重點單詞變形短語句型及練習(xí)課件高中英語人教版

必修3Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations1．________________

vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→____________________n.祝賀；恭喜2．__________n.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．__________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→__________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人著迷的4．______n.高興；喜悅→__________adj.高興的；快樂的5．____________n.感激之情；感謝→__________adj.感激的；表示感謝的congratulatecongratulationreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulgratitudegratefulPartI拓展單詞6．_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))7．____________adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→______________

vt.使商業(yè)化；

利用……牟利→___________________n.商業(yè)化8．__________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________adj.忠實的，忠誠的→______________adv.忠實地，忠誠地9．__________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機會→______________adj.偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→________________

adv.偶爾；間或10．__________adj.高興的；滿意的→__________n.快樂，滿足agriculture

agriculturalcommercial

commercialise

commercialisation

faithfaithful

faithfully

occasion

occasional

occasionally

pleased

pleasure11．____________n.摔跤運動→__________vi.&

vt.摔跤；奮力對付→__________n.摔跤運動員12．__________n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→__________adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→______________adv.優(yōu)雅地；優(yōu)美地13．______________adv.絕對地；完全地→__________adj.完全的，純粹的14．__________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→__________n.震驚，恐懼wrestling

wrestle

wrestler

gracegraceful

gracefully

absolutely

absolute

horriblehorror

1．__________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2．______________發(fā)生；舉行3．____________畢竟；別忘了4．____________________________包括從……到……之間5．____________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱6．________________不管；盡管7．______________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜8．______________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．________________坦白說；坦率地說dress(sb)uptakeplaceafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommontobefrankPartII重點短語10．__________爆炸；走火；離開11．______________除……之外12．__________出發(fā)；動身；啟程13．________________被……感動14．______________________從四面八方15．________________為……做準備，使有準備gooffexceptforsetoffbemovedbyfromfarandnearpreparefor1．Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.____________,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).2．Theclocksaidfourminutespastelevenwhenwe__________.3．Youdon'tneedto__________justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.4．______________somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.AfterallsetoffdressupExceptfor5．(朗文當(dāng)代)Kellylovedherhusband________________thefactthathedranktoomuch.6．(劍橋高階)Iknowshe'sofferedtobabysitanytimebutIdon'twanthertothinkwe're________________________her.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)IfoundI______alot____________withthesepeople.8．(2021·全國乙卷)Activitiesthere______________whalewatching____hiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.inspiteoftakingadvantageofhadincommonrangefromtoPartIII重點句型1.As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(教材例句)Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!As意為“正如，如同”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容As在從句中可作主語或賓語As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常用于以下搭配：Asisannounced/reported正如宣布/報道的那樣Asyoucansee如你所見Ashasbeensaidabove如上所述Asisoftenthecase情況常常如此Asisknowntoall眾所周知Asweallknow眾所周知Aseveryoneknows眾所周知Eg:(1)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.正如其他孩子的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到達時，埃米好多了（2）眾所周知，我們永遠不滿足于我們已擁有的東西________________________,weareneversatisfiedwithwhatwehavehad(3)Thenumberofsmokers,______________________,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.asisreportedAsweallknow2.Nomatterhow+adj/adv.無論多么……(教材例句)However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however:意為（無論……），可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how不可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、名詞性從句等；wh-ever則可以Eg:(1)__________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2)Nomatter_____carefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.Nomatterwhathow3.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（教材例句）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.With+賓語+賓補：在句中常作狀語‘表示時間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有：With+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動或正在進行）/過去分詞（被動或已經(jīng)完成）/動詞不定式（尚未發(fā)生）/介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/名詞Eg：（1）Ican’tworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(2)Withhishair_____(cut),helookedmuchyounger.(3)Withsomuchwork________(do),Ican’tgoonholiday.(4)Heoftensleepswiththelight_____(on).(5)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.goingcuttodoon4.Makeit+adj./n.+forsbtodosth（教材例句）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongifts……It是形式賓語，不定式todosth，是真正的賓語，形容詞或名詞是賓語補足語，for引出不定式的邏輯主語。即：make+it+賓補+for+不定式動作的邏輯主語+不定式（真正的賓語）Eg;(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2)Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（教材例句）Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincrease……isgood……toattendAlthough意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通常可與though互換Although/though/as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可用yet，still等連用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從古，從句用正常語序Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。用倒裝語序時，作表語的形容詞或名詞提至句首。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，把表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實義動詞提至句首。作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞放在句首時，要省略冠詞。Though還可用作副詞，放在句末；although則不能

Eg:Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.Eg（1）Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.(2)Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,(yet)westillwentonworking.我頭疼，不過并不厲害。(3)Child____shewas,shehadagoodcommandofEhglish.(4)__________________________________________________.雖然他很固執(zhí)，但我已經(jīng)說服了他和我們一起去。6.As引導(dǎo)狀語從句（教材例句）…Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.…As引導(dǎo)狀語從句有如下用法：As引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂

語動詞與從句謂語動詞表示的的動作的同時性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang，itsloweddown.當(dāng)我們的車接近黃山時，速度慢了下來?！s引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時繳納電費很重要，因為晚交可能會影響你的信用。asAlthoughheisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.·as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句須倒裝）。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫?！s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“以······方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的?！s引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“像······“一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來得一樣早。as還引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活和工作中起著非常重要的作用。as引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾個常用的固定句式：Asisknowntoall,...Aswecansee(fromhisaccent)...Asyouknow...Asismentionedabove……Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto越多的老年人需要照顧。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.因為天氣太糟糕，我們不得不推遲旅行。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Hotasitwas,thekidsplayedfootballontheplayground.盡管天氣很熱，但孩子們還是在操場上踢足球。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句須倒裝。把作表語的形容詞、名詞（零冠詞）和副詞提前Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceex-ploration.盡管他是個孩子，但他對太空探索了解很多。Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很多努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Asyouknow，playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.正如你所知，打乒乓球不僅能鍛煉你的身體，還能塑造你的性格。Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想盡辦法，卻不能解決這個問題。［說明］主語后通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞（若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等）。7.Asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句（教材例句）…thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.……①asif可以引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。②asif從句的語氣：·asif引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實或可能為事實，可用陳述語氣。Helookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.他看上去好像要哭了?！と襞c事實相反，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：用一般過去時(be-were)對過去情況的虛擬：用過去完成時對將來情況的虛擬：用would／could／might+do·HelookedatmeasifIweremad.他看著我仿佛我瘋了似的?！ebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。·Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張開嘴好像要說什么。asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時可用省略形式。結(jié)構(gòu)：asif＋分詞／不定式／形容詞／介詞短語等。Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedroundasif（hewas）searchingforsomeone.賈森不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在找人。Eg(1)Thismeattastesasifit____(go)bad